社会总劳动

资源配置归根结底是社会总劳动在社会分工各部门的配置；

It refers to allocation of social labor to different social departments .

商品价值性质的核心是生产者的劳动时间与社会总劳动时间的关系。

The core of commodity val - ue properties is the relationship between the work time of producers and the whole work time of the society .

不生产物质产品的劳动不能是生产价值的生产劳动，某种劳动能否创造价值，和这种劳动的重要性以及在社会总劳动中所占的比重没有关系。

The work that does not produce material products is not productive work that produces value , which is not related to whether some work can create value and importance and proportion of this work in social total work .

社会必要总劳动的核心问题：资源合理配置

The Core of Total Socially - necessary Labour : Rational Allocation of Resource

马克思对社会必要总劳动进行分析，目的在说明它如何让价值规律表现为一种没有规则性的盲目起作用的平均数规律，以及价值规律要求生产适合需求。

By analyzing the total socially necessary labour time , Marx explained how it made the law of value embodied as a law of average blind and irregular working and a requirement of the law of nature that production meet demands .

马克思的劳动价值论所要说明的基本问题是：在市场经济社会，私人劳动在事实上被证实为社会总劳动的一部分，只是由于交换使劳动产品之间、从而使生产者之间发生了关系。

The basic question that Marxist labour theory of value answers is that in a market economy , private labour is proved to be part of the aggregate labour of the society and because of the exchange of products , relations occur among producers .

作为社会经济调节理论的创始人，马克思指出按比例分配社会总劳动是适用于一切社会形态的共有规律，但在不同的社会形态里的实现形式不同；

Marx , who initiated theories of social economic adjustment , maintained that distribution of the total amount of labor in proportion is a general principle which could be applied to all social forms .

马克思还科学地预见了在未来公有制社会中，人们将通过直接的自觉的控制和预先制定的计划来实现社会总劳动的按比例分配。

He made the scientific prediction that in the future society of public ownership , people would realize proportional distribution of the total amount of labor by means of direct control and planning in advance .