shock
- n.震惊;休克;惊愕;(由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动;剧烈震荡;令人震惊的事;浓密的一堆（头发）
- v.使震惊;使惊愕;使厌恶;使气愤
- adj.蓬乱的;茂密的
复数： shocks 派生词： shocked adj. 过去式： shocked 现在分词： shocking 过去分词： shocked 第三人称单数： shocks
shocknoun
震惊 surprise
震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事
a strong feeling of surprise as a result of sth happening, especially sth unpleasant; the event that causes this feeling
The news of my promotion came as a shock .
我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
He's still in a state of shock .
他至今还惊魂未定。
I got a terrible shock the other day.
前两天，可把我吓坏了。
She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again.
竟然又见到了他，她到现在还惊愕不已。
If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock .
如果你以为这项工作容易，那你就会大吃一惊。
Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was a more of a shock because it was not expected) .
首轮失利让人大为震惊。
The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.
球队首轮失利，十分意外。
医学上 medical
休克
a serious medical condition, usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a lot of blood and they are extremely weak
She was taken to hospital suffering from shock .
她因休克被送到医院。
He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock .
他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。
剧烈震动 violent shaking
（由爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动，剧烈震荡
a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion, earthquake , etc.
The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.
爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。
The bumper absorbs shock on impact.
遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。
电 from electricity
Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock .
别碰那根电线，不然会触电的。
头发 of hair
浓密的一堆（头发）
a thick mass of hair on a person's head
used when you pretend to be shocked by sth that is not really very serious or surprising
verb
震惊 surprise and upset
使震惊；使惊愕
to surprise and upset sb
It shocks you when something like that happens.
发生这样的事情，使人觉得难以置信。
We were all shocked at the news of his death.
听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。
Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area.
竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。
I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。
使气愤 / 厌恶 offend/disgust
使气愤；使厌恶
to make sb feel offended or disgusted
These movies deliberately set out to shock.
这些电影存心让人恶心。
She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things.
她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。
For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence .
一时间，我们站在那儿惊讶得说不出话来。
These words all mean to surprise and upset sb very much.以上各词均含使人震惊、惊愕之义。
[often passive] to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them指使震惊、使惊愕：
We were all shocked at the news of his death.
听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。
to shock and upset sb very much指使大为震惊、使惊骇：
The brutality of the crime has appalled the public.
罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened指使惊吓、使惊恐、恐吓：
The whole country was horrified by the killings.
全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant指使作呕、使厌恶、使反感：
The level of violence in the movie really disgusted me.
影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。
( BrE ) to make sb feel very shocked, angry and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant指使大为震惊、使愤怒、使作呕：
The public is becoming sickened by these images of violence and death.
公众看到这些充满暴力和死亡的画面大为震惊。
[often passive] ( rather formal ) to make sb feel rather disgusted指使恶心、使厌恶：
I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath.
他呼吸中的酒精气味让我恶心。
to make sb feel disgusted指使恶心、使厌恶：
All the violence in the movie revolted me.
电影里的各种暴力场面令我非常反感。
Disgust and revolt are stronger than repel , especially when the reason is moral, not physical. You might be repelled by sb's opinions or personal qualities, but if these opinions or qualities lead to action, repel may not be strong enough. |
shock
-
1
N-COUNT 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事
If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.The extent of the violence came as a shock...
暴力程度令人震惊。
-
2
N-UNCOUNT (身心受到的)打击，震惊
Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them.The little boy was speechless with shock...
那小男孩惊得说不出话来。
-
3
N-UNCOUNT 休克
If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury.He was found beaten and in shock...
发现他被打得休克了。
-
4
VERB 使震惊;使惊愕;打击
If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me...
在警队呆了 40 年后，我对什么都见怪不怪了。
-
This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.
这是一次恶意袭击，那女人仍然惊骇不已。
-
6
VERB (因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快，使气愤，使厌恶，使反感
If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong.You can't shock me...
我不会被你激怒的。
-
Don't look so shocked.
别一脸不高兴。
-
8
ADJ (通告、事件等)令人惊愕的，令人震惊的
A shock announcement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected....the shock announcement that she is to resign.
她将要辞职的惊人声明
-
9
N-COUNT (对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击，撞击
A shock is something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people.This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.
这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。
-
10
N-VAR 冲击力
A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else.Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.
钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。
-
11
N-COUNT 触电;电击
A shock is the same as an electric shock . -
12
N-COUNT 减震器
A shock is a shock absorber .Do you think I need new shocks?
你认为我需要换新的减震器吗？
-
13
N-COUNT 浓密的一堆(头发)
A shock of hair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head....a very old priest with a shock of white hair.
满头白发、年事已高的神父
-
14
See also:shocking;culture shock;electric shock;shell shock -
15
PHRASE 从速严惩
A short, sharp shock is a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time.
noun
-
1
- a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
- subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response
- electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks
- Synonym: electric shock electrical shock
-
2
- the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
- the armies met in the shock of battle
- Synonym: impact
-
3
- a mechanical damper;absorbs energy of sudden impulses
- the old car needed a new set of shocks
- Synonym: shock absorber cushion
-
4
- an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
- it came as a shock to learn that he was injured
- Synonym: blow
-
5
- a sudden jarring impact
- the door closed with a jolt
- all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
- Synonym: jolt jar jounce
-
6
- an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
- the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch
- Synonym: seismic disturbance
-
7
- the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
- his mother's death left him in a daze
- he was numb with shock
- Synonym: daze stupor
-
8
- a bushy thick mass (especially hair)
- he had an unruly shock of black hair
-
9
- a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry;stalks of Indian corn set up in a field
- corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks
- whole fields of wheat in shock
-
10
- (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells;characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
- loss of blood is an important cause of shock
verb
-
1
- inflict a trauma upon
- Synonym: traumatize traumatise
-
2
- subject to electrical shocks
-
3
- collect or gather into shocks
- shock grain
-
4
- collide violently
-
5
- strike with horror or terror
- The news of the bombing shocked her
-
6
- surprise greatly;knock someone's socks off
- I was floored when I heard that I was promoted
- Synonym: floor ball over blow out of the water take aback
-
7
- strike with disgust or revulsion
- The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends
- Synonym: offend scandalize scandalise appal appall outrage
数据来源：WordNet
-
Her death was a great shock to us all .
她的死使我们所有人都感到非常震惊。
-
Losing in the first round was a shock to the system .
首轮失利让人大为震惊。
-
He 's still in a state of shock .
他至今还惊魂未定。
-
Her death came as a terrible shock to us .
她的死使我们极为震惊。
-
She was in a state of shock .
她震惊不已。
-
The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round .
球队首轮失利，十分意外。
-
My immediate reaction was one of shock .
我当即的反应是大吃一惊。
-
Don 't touch that wire or you 'll get a shock .
别碰那根电线，不然会触电的。
-
We need to give young criminals a short , sharp shock .
对青少年罪犯我们需要给以短暂但严厉的惩处。
-
She still hadn 't got over the shock of seeing him again .
竟然又见到了他，她到现在还惊愕不已。
-
The news of my promotion came as a shock .
我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
-
I got a shock when I saw the bill .
我看到账单时大吃一惊。
-
I have to admit that the news gave us a shock .
我不得不承认这个消息让我们大为震惊。
-
Those expecting good news will get a rude shock .
那些等着听好消息的人会大吃一惊的。
-
The murder sent shock waves through the whole community .
凶杀案震惊了整个社区。
-
It was a shock to discover he couldn 't read .
得知他不识字真令人震惊。
-
If you think the job will be easy , you 're in for a shock .
如果你以为这项工作容易，那你就会大吃一惊。
-
We were all shocked at the news of his death .
听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。
-
Her latest play is calculated to shock .
她最新推出的剧本故意要耸人听闻。
-
She 's suffering a delayed reaction to the shock .
她正在承受着冲击所带来的滞后反应。
-
He is receiving treatment for shock .
他正在接受休克治疗。
-
It shocks you when something like that happens .
发生这样的事情，使人觉得难以置信。
-
He isn 't seriously injured but he is in shock .
他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。
-
The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away .
爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。
-
The news came as a shock .
消息传来，令人震惊。
-
Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area .
竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。
-
Some of her art is intended to shock the viewer .
她的一些艺术旨在震动观赏者。
-
Some of her art is intended to shock the viewer .
她的一些艺术作品旨在教观赏者吃惊。
-
The discovery of a child 's body in the river has shocked the community .
在河里发现一个孩子的尸体，这使社区大为震惊。
-
He was still in a state of numbness and shock from the accident .
由于这事故，他还处于麻木与震惊状态之中。
普通用词，指对各种意外或突发的事物感到惊异，可用于好事，也可用于坏事。
She's over 90? You surprise me!
她90多岁了?真想不到！
The old man was quite surprised to find in the envelope a hundred dollar note.
老人十分吃惊地发现信封里装着100美元。
I was much surprised at the news.
听到这个消息，我很诧异。
It surprised them all that she was such a fine swimmer.
她游得这么好，令他们都非常惊讶。
语气较强，强调所发生的事情很不寻常、不可思议。
He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.
他驾照考试合格使大家很惊奇。
It amazed her that he was still alive.
他居然还活着令她大为惊讶。
语气较强，含难以置信及令人惊叹之意。
It will astonish you to hear how much I paid for this bag.
听到我花多少钱买这只包会使你大吃一惊。
The news astonished everyone.
这消息令所有人惊讶不已。
Einstein's suggestion in 1905 astonished most of his colleagues.
爱因斯坦1905年提出的想法使他的大多数同行瞠目结舌。
指因不寻常的事情发生而使人震惊，语气强于 amaze 及 astonish。
His divorce astounded his mother.
他的离婚让他母亲大为震惊。
The judge's decision astounded everyone present.
法官的判决使所有在场的人深感震惊。
It astounds me that you flew all the way out here just for my birthday.
为了庆祝我的生日，你竟然千里迢迢乘飞机赶到这里，真是让我受宠若惊。
语气强烈，指对所发生的事情表示非常震惊及难以置信。
The news shocked the whole world.
这条新闻震惊了全世界。
The child's bad language shocked his mother.
这孩子的脏话使母亲震惊不已。
The hatred in his voice shocked the judge.
他话音里流露出的仇恨让法官震惊。
- 词语搭配
- 习语