回文序列

短回文序列具有核受体的DNA结合域，调节核受体的表达。

Short palindrome repeats are characteristic of DNA-binding domain of nuclear receptors .

在本文中，我们首次通过分析人类和黑猩猩的X染色体上的一条回文序列，来寻找这种对称性破缺的规律。

In this paper , we analyze the rule of breaking on an X-palindrome between human and chimpanzee for the first time .

非编码序列的DNA结构在基因表达调节中起重要作用，B淋巴细胞的VDJ重组需要回文序列，回文序列涉及病毒转录、复制等多种生物学过程。

VDJ recombination of B lymphocytes needs palindromic sequences . In addition stem-loop structure is involved in viral transcription , replication and other biological processes .

最引人瞩目的是对男性的生殖能力至关重要且高度对称的八个回文序列。

The most noticeable one is the eight highly symmetrical DNA palindromes essential to male reproduction ability .

第二章利用复杂性分析工具分析回文序列的复杂性，初步研究了回文序列低复杂性区域的重复特征；

In Chapter 2 , we analyze the complexity of palindromes and obtain their repeating characteristics in LCZ ;

回文序列上经常发生臂间基因转换，使Y染色体具有自我保护能力。

There are abundant gene conversion between arms of palindromes in Y chromosomes of human which caused powers of self-preservation .

在载体构建过程中，测序发现重组质粒在大肠杆菌的复制过程中回文序列容易被剪切，而且剪切是随机的。

In the vector construction process , the sequencing showed that replication plasmid . sequence was easily cut during the complementary sequence in E. coli , and cutting is random .

由于其重要的生物学意义和独特的进化稳定性，本文深入研究和讨论了人类Y染色体上巨大回文序列的进化特征。

Because of the biological significance and the special evolution stability , this work deeply examines and discusses the sequence evolution features of these large palindromes in human Y chromosome .

人类与黑猩猩中新增的回文序列都使两者的Y染色体结构产生差异。

The addition of new palindromes in chimpanzees and humans has led to major structural differences in the Y of both species , the team reported online in Nature today .

本文通过分析人类Y染色体回文序列所遵循的进化特征，深入地研究了Y染色体回文序列的起源以及生物学功能，希望为最终揭开性别起源和稳定进化提供知识基础和研究线索。

This paper analyses the evolution features of the palindromes in human Y chromosome , and deeply studies the origination and biological functions of palindromes , hoping to provide some knowledge foundations and research clues for the final understanding of sexual origin and stability evolution .

这里说的不是英国退欧，而是“成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列”（Crispr）基因编辑，一种据信能够治愈小鼠的肝病和肌营养不良，让人类细胞对艾滋病毒（HIV）产生抗性，培育出抗真菌小麦的DNA改造技术。

Not Brexit but Crispr gene-editing , a DNA-changing technology that can supposedly cure mice of liver disease and muscular dystrophy , render human cells resistant to HIV and create fungus-resistant wheat .

中国科学家对于采用“成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列”（Crispr）的“基因编辑”技术充满热情，该技术于大约3年前在美国发明，它大大加快了对任何活体细胞插入和删除DNA的速度。

Chinese scientists are enthusiastic adopters of a " gene editing " technology called Crispr , invented in the US about three years ago , which greatly accelerates the insertion and deletion of DNA in any type of living cell .

全世界的实验室都在采用基因编辑，尤其是一种名为Crispr（成簇、规律间隔的短回文重复序列——译者注）的技术，该技术将加快微生物、动植物和人类的基因操控。

Laboratories around the world are adopting gene editing , particularly a technique called Crispr ( pronounced ' crisper " ) , which will accelerate the genetic manipulation of microbes , plants , animals - and people .

第二，回文结构比序列还要具有保守性。

Secondly , the palindromic structure is more conserved than primary sequence .