食物传播

所有病例均经食物传播，80.0%的病例在病前5d内有海产品进食史。

All the infections were acquired through food-borne transmission and 80.0 % of the cases had history of eating seafood five days before onset .

后来在真正食物传播者迈克尔·波伦（MichaelPollan）的引导下改变了信仰；

through faith healing at the hands of the real-food evangelist Michael Pollan ;

目的单核细胞增生李斯特菌（Listeriamonocytogenes，Lm）属于革兰阳性无芽孢杆菌李斯特菌属，主要通过食物传播。

Objective Listeria monocytogenes is a gram-positive , no spore , food-borne pathogen which causes listeriosis .

春夏季EHF流行，主要系家庭内感染，以鼠污染食物传播和鼠源性接触传播为主；

EHF was epidemic in spring and summer season in the stationed area mainly because the infections were among family members . Food contaminated by mice or close contact with mice played an important role .

分析认为经日常生活接触和多次小范围的食物传播。

The daily-life contact and small scale food transmission were considered .

专家指出猪型流感并非由食物传播。

As per expert 's advice , swine influenza viruses are not transmitted by food .

人舌形虫病是由舌形虫引起的由食物传播或水传播的人兽共患寄生虫病。

Human pentastomidosis is a series of food-borne or water-borne parasitic zoonoses caused by pentastomid parasites .

在阿富汗，有许多疾病是通过水或食物传播的，因此美军的主要措施就是改善基础卫生条件。

Because many diseases in Afghanistan are also water-or food-borne , efforts also focus on basic hygiene .

事实上，营养不良和食物传播的疾病常常在一个让健康恶化的恶性循环中联合起来。

Indeed , poor nutrition and foodborne disease often join hands in a vicious cycle of worsening health .

这与弯曲杆菌是并驾齐驱的。弯曲杆菌是另外一种细菌，是第二大常见的食物传播疾病。

It 's neck and neck with campylobacter , another bacteria , the second most common food-borne illness .

霍乱是一种主要通过水和食物传播的细菌感染，导致呕吐和腹泻。

Cholera is a bacterial infection generally spread through water or food . It causes vomiting and diarrhea .

粮农组织提醒消费者注意，禽流感不是食物传播的疾病，正常烹调的温度即可杀死禽流感病毒。

FAO reminded consumers that avian influenza is not a food-borne disease and that the bird flu virus is killed by the heat of normal cooking .

甲肝病毒存在于感染者的粪便中，最经常通过食用受污染的水或食物传播。

Hepatitis A virus ( HAV ) is present in the faeces of infected persons and is most often transmitted through consumption of contaminated water or food .

沙门氏菌是肠杆菌科中威胁畜禽产品安全的重要病原菌之一，WHO已将其列为具有严重危害和中等危害的食物传播性病原。

Salmonella is one of important pathogenic bacteria threatened livestock products in enterobacteriaceae , and the WHO has listed it as a serious hazard and moderate hazard of food-borne pathogens .

该病毒可通过苗种和食物传播，但通常不会通过水体和排泄物传播。良好的养殖环境能缓解病害病情、降低对虾死亡率。

The virus can be transmitted by birth and feed , but it cannot do it by water and excreta in general . However , favorable environment could delay disease and decrease mortality .

但是，如果把它们放入冷水中，会使真菌在食物中传播。

If they are placed in cool water , however , it can spread fungus throughout the food .

目前为止最常见可在食物中传播的是诺如病毒，每年导致大约900万人患病。

The most common , by far , is norovirus . That makes about nine million people sick every year .

人类不断地同昆虫斗争，因为昆虫弄脏我们的食物，传播疾病，吞噬庄稼。

Man continually wages war on item , for they contaminate his food , carry diseases , or devour his crops .

粪便细菌对人体健康危害极大，它会通过食物来传播疾病，包括沙门氏菌和弯曲杆菌等。

This bacteria can be very serious to one 's health because it can cause many food-borne illnesses , including salmonella and campylobacter .

消费的扩大同样也出现在了动物养殖部门，这导致了一些人担心抗生素耐药性通过食物链传播。

The same escalation in consumption has occurred in the animal welfare sector , prompting concerns about the transmission of antibiotic resistance through the food chain .

本文综述了持久性有机污染物的成分特性、对生物群的毒理效应、环境污染源、环境分析、环境行为、食物链传播、地区性或全球性的污染传输等问题。

The constituent characters of the POPs , the toxicology effects for the biocoenosis , the pollution sources , the environmental analysis , the environmental behaviors , food chain transition and the regional and the global pollution transition are expounded in the paper .

隐孢子虫的传播主要是粪-口途经或间接通过污染的环境、食物和水传播。

Transmission of the parasites are transmitted by the fecal-oral route and contaminate environment , food and water .

感染通过污染的食物或饮用水传播，或由于卫生条件恶劣在人与人之间传播。

Infection is spread through contaminated food or drinking-water , or from person-to-person as a result of poor hygiene .

诺沃克类病毒是引起急性非细菌性胃肠炎暴发的病原之一，常通过污染的食物和水而传播。

Norwalk viruses ( NVs ) cause outbreaks of acute nonbacterial gastroenteritis and spread frequently through contaminated foods or water .

已经在人体组织、动物、植物、鸟类体内中发现多氯联苯的存在，多氯联苯在整个食物链中放大传播。

PCBs have been found in human tissues , animals , plants , birds , and bio magnifying in the food chain .

所调查943名小学生知道蛔虫病是通过不干净的手、食物或饮水而传播的仅占9.76%。

Among the 943 surveyed pupils , only 9.76 % knew that Ascariasis was transmitted through dirty hand , food and drinking water .

进入新世纪，我国面临自然灾害、生物入侵、资源短缺、环境污染、食物安全和疾病传播等多方面的问题。

Entering the new century , our country faces various problems such as natural disaster , biological invasions , shortage of resources , environment pollution , food safety and diseases spread and so on .

动物通常通过肉和其它食物间接向人传播疾

" animals also pass diseases to humans indirectly , usually through meat and other foods . The small worms that cause trichinosis , a hog disease may stay alive in pork that is not thoroughly cooked . "

不安全的食物，不论是来自质量不佳的食品来源还是不充分的处理和准备，都会增加腹泻等食物传播的感染的风险。

Unsafe food , whether arising from poor quality supplies or inadequate treatment and preparation , increases the risk of foodborne infections such as diarrhoea .