译者

译者没有体会原文的精神。

The translator failed to capture the spirit of the original .

我认为译者漏掉了原著中一些微妙之处。

I think the translator missed some of the subtleties of the original .

作者：EmilyDickinson，译者：江枫如果你能在秋季来到，

If you were coming in the fall ,

作者发现译者偷偷在他的原著中插入了几段。

The author discovered that the translator had foisted several passages into his book .

这一切都源于一项革命性的发明：裹裙（wrapdress，V领前盖式连衣裙——译者注）。

All this was down to a game-changing invention : the wrap dress .

译者与读者VS话者与听者

Translators and Readers VS Speakers and Listeners

译者应该对源语作者意欲产生的效果（IE）作出评估，并且把它传递给读者。

The translator should make assessment of the IE ( intended effect ) in the original language and then try to convey that to the audience .

它的全名是汉堡包（hamburger），起源于1880年，当时德国移民在汉堡（德国城市&译者注）发明了这种食物。

The full name , ' hamburger ', originates from 1880 , when German immigrants created the meal within Hamburg , Germany .

本文作者马克·格雷芬（MarkGreeven）、杨盛赟、岳韬、埃里克·范埃克（EricvanHeck）和芭芭拉·克鲁格（BarbaraKrug）是伊拉斯谟大学（ErasmusUniversity）鹿特丹管理学院（RotterdamSchoolofManagement）的教师译者：倪卫国

Mark Greeven , Shengyun Yang , Tao Yue , Eric van Heck and Barbara Krug The writers are faculty members at the Rotterdam School of Management , Erasmus University

卡斯蒂廖尼曾带领杜卡迪（Ducati）等其他摩托车品牌实现复兴。这一次，他希望借着“第三次的幸运”（西方人认为第三次尝试成功的可能性比前两次更大——译者注）振兴奥古斯塔。再来看振兴奥古斯塔面临的挑战。

Mr Castiglioni had revived other motorcycle brands such as Ducati , and he hoped it would be third time lucky with MV Agusta .

第二是分析译者的翻译目的、翻译策略和方法以及心目中的目标读者对象；第三是选择有代表性的文字对原作与译作进行对比研究；

Translation criticism is the evaluation of target texts and translators .

论译者在文学翻译中主体作用的必然性

On the Necessity of Translators ' Subject Role in Literary Translation

文化转换过程中译者的策略选择&《红楼梦》两个英译本的对比研究

On Choice of Translating Strategies during Process of Cultural Transformation

译者是翻译活动中的重要甚至关键因素。

A translator is an important even key factor in translational activities .

译者地位在西方翻译研究中的变迁

Transition of Translators ' Status in the History of Western Translation Studies

译者首先介入推理过程，然后介入明示过程；

Translator firstly engages in inferential process and then in ostensive process .

在传统译论中，译者所扮演的是一个被动的角色。

In traditional translation theories , the translator Plays a passive role .

由于文化差异，译者无法做到译文完全忠实于原文。

Due to cultural diversity , the translator cannot produce absolutely faithful translations .

因此广大译者需要一门更实用的理论和更有效的翻译技巧。

Therefore , a more practical theory and translation techniques are called for .

目的语读者的认知语境对译者的干预作用。

Third , the TL text readers ' cognitive context intervenes the translator .

因而，翻译研究逐渐转向译者&这个翻译过程中最活跃、积极的因素。

The translation study is turning its steps to the most active element-translators .

翻译规范与译者对文本及翻译策略的选择

Translation Norms and the Translator 's Selection of Source Texts and Translation Strategies

论翻译的艺术创造性与客观制约性&主题关联性社会文化语境下的译者主体性个案研究

On the Artistic Creation and Objective Constraints of Translating

本章还探讨了旅游资料翻译的标准以及译者跨文化意识的培养。

This chapter also argues the criteria of translation and tourist material translation .

亦庄亦谐清顺自然&从林语堂汉译英作品看译者主体性

On the subjectivity of the translator reflected in Lin Yutang 's Chinese-English translations

关联顺应角度下的翻译是一种跨文化的，以译者为中心的理论模式。

The Relevance-Adaptation approach to translation is a cross-cultural , translator-centered theoretic paradigm .

本文主要就译者在段落翻译时的认知过程进行了初步的研究和探索。

This thesis is a study of the cognitive process of passage translation .

翻译这部巨作对译者来说无疑是一个很大的挑战。

Translating this masterpiece remains great challenge for translators .

他的研究领域主要涉及描写翻译研究、翻译规范、译者培训。

His research mainly involves descriptive translation studies , translation norms and translator training .

因此翻译的时候理解两种语言的跨文化内涵，是值得译者注意的一个重要内容。

Therefore , translating the comprehension of the intercultural connotation is important for translators .