消化道出血

内镜下夹子治疗和预防消化道出血的研究

Endoscopic clipping for checking and preventing GI bleeding : A primary study

例如一位病人可能因为充血性心力衰竭和消化道出血住院。

For example a patient may be admitted with CHF and GI bleeding .

多层螺旋CT与DSA检出与定位急性消化道出血的前瞻性对照研究

Prospective Comparison between Multislice Computed Tomography and Digital Subtraction Angiography for Detection and Localization of Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

老年性不明原因消化道出血DSA诊断及栓塞治疗

Angiographic diagnosis and endovascular embolization for the senile gastrointestinal hemorrhage of unknown causes

DSA与X线电影摄影对消化道出血敏感性的评价

Diagnostic Sensitivty of DSA and X-Ray 's Cine Radiography for Digestive Tract Haemorrhage

促凝血药在COPD并上消化道出血中应用的临床观察

Observation on the effect of coagulants for the patients with COPD combined upper GI bleeding

ARDS患者意识障碍时消化道出血及肝功能变化

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage and the Change of Liver Function in the ARDS Patients with Unconsciousness

方法：62例应激性溃疡合并上消化道出血患者随机分为两组：洛赛克组（40mg，iv，bid，疗程3～10天）共33例；

62 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding from stress ulcer were randomly divided into two groups .

目的探讨单光子发射型计算机断层扫描（SPECT）显像在下消化道出血中的诊断价值。

Objective To determine the diagnostic value of SPECT in lower digestive tract hemorrhage ( LDTH ) .

目的探讨消化道出血DSA检查影响图像质量的因素。

Objective To discuss the factors which may influence the DSA image quality in the examination of gastrointestinal hemorrhage .

术后并发症有：脑卒中、肾衰竭、成人型呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）和消化道出血。

The surgical complications included : stroke , renal failure , ARDS and hemorrhage of digestive tract .

腹痛与肝损害（主要表现为ALT升高）及消化道出血的发生率有关。

A correlation existed between abdominalgia and hepatic damage ( elevation of ALT ) as well as frequency of hemorrhage of digestive tract .

方法：22例不明原因的消化道出血患者进行DSA检查，其中17例经手术病理证实。

Methods : DSA was performed in 22 patient with gastrointestinal bleeding unknown causes , of which 17 patients were confirmed by surgery and pathology .

光导纤维传输Nd-YAG激光治疗急性消化道出血18例报告

Fibroptic Nd-YAG laser photocoagulation therapy for acute gastro-intestinal hemorrhage

对并发消化道出血及感染性休克患者死亡前24～72h行血流动力学及氧合状态监测。

Hemodynamics and oxygenation state were supervised on patients combined with gastrointestinal hemorrhage or septic shock 24 ~ 72h before death .

结果：两组胃液pH值相比，P＜0.05，治疗组9天内继发消化道出血3例，死亡2例；

Results : Comparing the results of two groups , we could find P < 0 . 05 . In the following 9 days , there appeared 3 cases of enteron bleeding and 2 cases of death in the treatment group ;

目的：Dieulafoy病是上消化道出血的重要原因。

Objective : Dieulafoy 's disease was the leading cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding ( UGB ) .

对全部活产婴儿出生后立即肌注维生素K1，可明显减少新生儿消化道出血的发生率。

The vitamin K 1 should be injected in newborns . That can decrease the ocurrence rate of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in neonate .

目的评价三联手术（人造血管肠腔静脉C型架桥、冠状静脉结扎、脾动脉结扎）治疗门静脉高压症（PHT）上消化道出血的效果。

Objective To evaluate the effect of triplex operation ( mesocaval C shunt with artificial graft , ligation of coronary vein and ligation of splenic artery ) on portal hypertension with upper digestive tract bleeding .

治疗组无因上消化道出血致死的病人，对照组1例病人因上消化道出血合并肺部感染死亡，两组间无显著差异（P＞0.05）。

There was no death case in the treating group caused by upper gastrointestinal bleeding , while one death case in the control group caused by upper gastrointestinal bleeding with lung infection . But there was no significantly difference between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ) .

Rockall危险性积分在护理急性上消化道出血患者中的应用

Application of Rockall Risk Scoring in Nursing Patients with Acute Upper Digestive Tract Hemorrhage

方法：将71例高原昏迷患者随机分为两组，治疗组用西咪替丁800mg/24h，静脉滴注，根据并发上消化道出血情况测定胃液pH值及胃液隐血试验；另一组为对照组；

Method : All 71 subjects were randomly divided into test group ( Cimetidine infusion , 800mg / 24h ) and control group . The level of pH and occult blood in gastric juice and other indices were examined while treatment of high altitude coma .

目的观察肝硬化患者门静脉系统血流动力学的改变及其与肝功能ChildPugh分级、上消化道出血的关系。

Aim To observe the changes of portal hemodynamics in cirrhotic patients with color Doppler ultrasonography and to study the relationship between portal hemodynamics and the Child Pugh classification as well as upper gastrointestinal variceal hemorrhage .

结论GCS评分与上消化道出血率成反比关系，即GCS评分越低上消化道出血率越高，预后越差。

Conclusion The significant inverse relation was found between GCS score and upper gastrointestinal bleeding rate , that is the lower the former is , the higher the latter is and the worse the prognosis is .

目的研究上消化道出血住院病人中服用非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）的比例以及NSAIDs引起的上消化道出血的经济负担。

Objective To study the proportion of patients taking nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) in inpatients with upper gastrointestinal ( GI ) bleeding and the economic burden of NSAIDs induced upper GI bleeding .

结果369例上消化道出血住院病人中有165%在出血前10d内服用过NSAIDs，服用的NSAIDs品种以乙酰氨基芬、阿司匹林、双氯芬酸及克感敏为主，3/4的病人服用NSAIDs的时间少于10d。

Results Of these inpatients with upper GI bleeding , 16 5 % took one or more NSAIDs in 10 days before bleeding occurrence . Acetaminophen , aspirin , diclofenac and chlorphenamine composite were the leading NSAIDs .

目的：探讨上消化道出血（UGIH）发病特点和酸相关性疾病抑酸剂疗效。

Objective : Objective to investigate the clinical characteristics in patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage ( UGIH ) and effect of acid-inhibitory drugs on the acid-related diseases .

目的探讨内镜下尼龙圈套扎治疗（ENLL）在急性非静脉曲张消化道出血治疗的可行性和有效性。

Objectives To evaluate the feasibility and safety of endoscopic nylon loop ligation ( ENLL ) for control of acute non-variceal gastrointestinal hemorrhage .

单因素χ2检验表明，意识障碍、脑出血破入脑室、大出血量、伴发糖尿病、缺血性心脏病、消化道出血等6个因素为自发性幕上脑出血30d死亡的危险因素（P<0.05）。

Univariate analysis found that initial level of consciousness , ventricular spreading of hemorrhage , hemorrhage size , concomitant gastro intestinal bleeding , diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease were significantly correlated with 30 day mortality ( P < 0.05 ) .

结果：38例上消化道出血患者（男30例，女8例；平均年龄53岁）经内镜检查确诊为Dieulafoy病，28（73.7%）例患者在内镜检查时有活动出血。

Results : Dieulafoy 's lesion was diagnosed in 38 patients ( 30 males , 8 females , mean age , 53 years , range , 21 ~ 81 years ) . 28 out of 38 patients had active bleeding .