鬼魂崇拜

中国古代的鬼魂崇拜及其文化影响

Inquiry into the Worship of Spirits and Its Cultural Influence of Ancient China

祖先崇拜是鬼魂崇拜的产物，是鬼魂崇拜的一种形式。

Ancestor worship was the outcome of worship of ghost and a kind of form of ghost worship .

另一种祭祀方式是祭祖，也被称为鬼魂崇拜。

It actually was a kind of nature worship.Another kind of worship was ancestor worship , also called soul worship .

《左传》保存了诸如自然、农神、鬼魂崇拜以及征兆、怪异、卜筮、解梦、预言等丰富的宗教现象和活动。

Zuozhuan includes religious phenomenon and activities adoring nature and agricultural god , spirit and sign , unusual being , heralding , divining etc.

中国茶祭有着悠久的历史和传统，它源于鬼魂崇拜，基础是孝悌观念，表现形式也很丰富。

In China there has been a long history and tradition with Tea Worship , which was originated from the idea of soul worship and filial piety .

这类故事的产生和流传有悠久的鬼魂崇拜和生殖崇拜的遗迹，古老的冥婚习俗也为其提供直接来源。

The production and spread of these stories is the vestiges of the worship of spirits and reproduction , the ancient custom of marriage in the hades provides the direct source .

祖先崇拜是鬼魂崇拜和人的血亲观念相结合的产物，积淀着人类思维发展过程的？

The worship of ancestry is a product of combining the worship of ghost with the concept of consanguinity . It deposited the rich content in the development of human thinking .

第二章，原始宗教意识对干宝神道思想的影响，分别细化为自然崇拜、鬼魂崇拜、祖先崇拜和生殖崇拜等原始宗教形式与万物有灵的信仰意识。

For chapter 2 , the effect of primitive religious consciousness on the Shinto concept of Kan Pao presented the faith awareness of animism and the primitive religion in the form of naturism , ghost worship and manism as well as phallicism , respectively .

古代统治者利用人们对鬼魂观念的崇拜，把君权神化，又以祭祀祖先的礼仪教化百姓，同时加强了以共同血缘关系为纽带的统治集团的内部团结。

Making use of the worship of the concept of ghost that people had , the ancient rulers gained their divine right of king . They educated their people by sacrificing for their ancestors and strengthened the internal solidarity of their own ruling group based on their blood bond .