逆向归纳法

我们有时忽视了逆向归纳法适用的条件。

We sometimes ignore the conditions of applying the backward induction .

采用逆向归纳法求解。

Backward induction is used to solve question .

在收益分配机制中，采用逆向归纳法得到了产量、价格和收入的解；

In income allocation mechanisms , we get the solutions of output , price and income by backward induction .

尽管它是由逆向归纳法引起的，但我们不能把它归因于逆向归纳法本身。

Though it is caused by using the backward inducton , we can 't attribute it to the backward induction itself .

逆向归纳法是求解动态博弈的具有演绎性质的方法，然而在蜈蚣博弈（罗森塔尔于1981年提出）之中由它得到的纳什均衡解因不合理，违反直觉而被认为是一个悖论。

Nash equilibrium in the centipede game ( R.Rosenthal , 1981 ) by backward induction is counterintuitive , and is regarded as a paradox .

在集中式供应链下，采用两阶段逆向归纳法给出两周期定价和广告决策，分析价格敏感系数和广告敏感系数对决策的影响；

In centralized supply chain , a two-period dynamic pricing and advertising strategy is given by a two-stage backward induction . The influence of price sensitive coefficient and advertising sensitive coefficient on decision is analyzed .

结合动态规划的方法和动态博弈的逆向归纳法，分别在零售商为风险中性和风险厌恶的两种情形下对供应商与零售商的最佳策略进行了研究。

Combining the dynamic programming approach and the backward induction approach of the dynamic games , we study the optimal policy of the supplier and the retailer in the background of risk neutral and risk averse respectively .

然后构建合同动态谈判博弈模型并用逆向归纳法求解其均衡，分析均衡结果提出了增加实时市场透明度有利于提高整个电力市场效率的政策建议。

Then , the paper constructs the dynamic bargaining model and solves it by the backward induction method . The result shows that increasing the transparency of power spot market can enhance the efficiency of the whole power market .