软约束

社会主义经济中的国有企业一旦发生亏损，政府常常要追加投资、增加贷款、减少税收、并提供财政补贴，这种现象被亚诺什·科尔奈（Kornai，1986）称为预算软约束。

The phenomenon that , once a national enterprise in a socialist economy has made a loss , the government often supplements investment , increases loan , reduces taxes and provides financial subsidy is called by Kornai ( 1986 )" budgetary soft constraint "( BSC ) .

基于软约束方法的区间预测控制

Zone Model Predictive Control Algorithm Using Soft Constraint Method

基于软约束的多Agent灵活规划研究

Solving Multi-Agent Flexible Planning Based on Soft Constraints

为了确定最佳供电半径，减少投资，降低损耗，建立了Fuzzy环境下的变电所供电半径选择的几何规划模型。它包括软约束问题和含Fuzzy系数的问题。

A fuzzy geometric programming model of power supply radius under the fuzzy environment , including problems of soft constraints and fuzzy functions with fuzzy coefficients , is built in order to determine the best choice with less investment and lower energy loss .

软约束下企业需求的模糊表示

Fuzzy Represention of Firm 's Demands Under the Soft Budget Constraints

（三）构建新的制度性软约束。

( jE ) Constructing the new soft restraint of system .

预算软约束对国有医院体制改革的影响

The Effects of Soft Budget Constraints on the Stated-owned Hospital Reform

制度建构&从软约束到硬约束。

The institutional construction from soft controlling to hard one .

金融发展、预算软约束与企业投资

Financial Development , Soft budget constraints , and Firm Investment

中国公立大学预算软约束的解释及对策建议

Explanations and Countermeasures against Soft Budget Constraint on Public Universities in China

预算软约束与控股股东利益输送：来自我国民营企业的经验证据

Soft Budget Constraint and Expropriation : Evidence from Privately-Owned Firms in China

在新兴市场经济体中，预算软约束现象尤为普遍。

In emerging market economies , soft budget constraints are particularly prevalent .

我国债务软约束的成因分析

Cause Analysis on the Soft Restraints on Debts in China

债务杠杆与企业投资：双重预算软约束视角

Debt Leverage and Corporate Investment : A Duplicate Soft Budget Constraint Perspective

劳动雇佣与公司税负：就业鼓励抑或预算软约束

Employment and Corporate Effective Tax Rate : Employ Incentive or Soft-budget Constraint

转轨时期国有企业预算软约束命题的一个实证研究

On the Soft Budget Constraint During the Transition Course : Positive Research

国有企业负债与预算软约束

The State-owned Enterprises ' Debt and Budget Soft Constraints

转轨经济中的预算软约束与货币政策传导机制

Soft Budget Constraints and Micro - foundation of Chinese Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism

预算软约束理论的进展

A review of theoretical development on soft budget constraint

预算软约束在转轨经济理论中的应用综述

The Summary of the Application of Soft Budget Constraint in the Transition Economy

预算软约束下的制造业上市公司投资行为研究

Research on Manufacturing Investment Behavior with Soft Budget Constraint

预算软约束的出现将会使得债务治理的效用在一定程度上削弱。

SBC will undermine the governance role of debt .

政策性负担、道德风险与预算软约束

Policy Burden , Moral Hazard and Soft Budget Constraint

预算软约束下的银行高管薪酬机制分析

Executive Compensation in Banking under the Soft Budget Constraint

政策性负担与企业的预算软约束：来自中国的实证研究

Policy Burden and Enterprise 's Soft Budgetary Binding : a Case Study from China

预算软约束和金融危机理论的微观建构

Soft Budget Constraints and Micro-fundamentals of Financial Crisis

预算软约束与花钱买机制&农村信用社改革中的博弈与均衡

Soft Budget Constraint and Fund Support of RCC

而儒家人性理论是片面依赖道德自律的哲学基础，儒家夸大修养教化功能是依赖软约束的历史文化根源。

The philosophy foundation of relying on moral self-discipline is confucian theory of human nature .

我国国有商业银行预算软约束及其对激励机制的影响分析

Analysis of Soft Budget Constraint on State-owned Commercial Banks in China and Effects on Incentive Mechanism

大多数规划器是通过软约束定义获取规划问题细节信息的。软约束分为偏好约束和优先权约束两种。

Most planners fetched subtle information by soft constrains which included preference constrains and priority constrains .