磁随机存储器

磁随机存储器中垂直电流驱动的磁性隧道结自由层的磁化翻转

Perpendicular current-driven magnetization switching in free layer of magnetic tunneling junctions and MRAM

介绍了巨磁电阻（GMR）及隧道磁电阻（TMR）效应，讨论了计算机磁随机存储器（MRAM）的最新应用开发。

This paper introduces the giant ( GMR ) and tunneling ( TMR ) magnetoresistive effect . The recent application and development of the magnetic random access memory ( MRAM ) for computer are discussed also .

目前GMR巨磁阻材料已经在一些传感器技术领域获得了成功的应用，比如：计算机用高密度磁头，磁电阻随机存储器，磁场传感器，电流传感器，转速传感器等等。

Nowadays GMR material has been successfully used in some sensor applications like high resolution magnetic head used in computer , MRAM , magnetic sensors , current sensors , rotation speed sensors and so on .

目前，GMR效应主要用于磁传感器、随机存储器和高密度读写磁头等方面。

The present application of the GMR effect is mainly on the magnetic sensor , the random access memory and high density read-write head .

巨磁电阻随机存取存储器

Giant Magnetoresistance Random Access Memory

由于磁电阻效应在硬盘驱动磁头和磁随机存取存储器等方面的技术应用起着极其重要的作用，因而它是人们研究的热点之一。

The study of magnetoresistance ( MR ) is one of the most exciting topics , due to its great importance for technical applications as hard-disk read heads and magnetic storage media like magnetoresistance random access memory .

介绍了巨磁电阻材料在高密度读出磁头、磁传感器、磁性随机存储器等领域的应用。

This paper introduced the giant magnetoresistance materials and their applications to magnetoresistance sensors , read head for high density magnetic recording and magnetic random access memory .

磁电子学中巨磁电阻和隧道磁电阻的应用的器件有自旋阀，磁随机访问存储器（MRAM）和自旋晶体管等。

The application devices of Magnetic electronics giant magnetoresistance and tunnel magnetic resistance of Magnetic electronics are spin valve , magnetic random access memory ( MRAM ), spin transistors and so on .

介绍了一种新型的磁性功能材料&巨磁电阻薄膜材料，并就它在巨磁电阻传感器、高密度磁记录读磁头以及巨磁电阻随机存储器等电子元器件上的应用作了一些论述。

A review on the progress of giant magnetoresistance materials and their applications for giant magnetoresistance sensors , read head sensors for high density magnetic recording and MRAM is presented in this paper .