直接投资主体

跨国公司是国际直接投资的主体。

Transnational company is the majority of international direct investment .

跨国公司以直接投资为主体的全球经济活动，推动了国际化和世界经济的融合，同时也深刻地影响了当代国际关系。

The development of multinational direct investment deeply influences the world economic pattern and international relation .

经济全球化的浪潮和加入世贸组织的脚步催生了中国企业的走出去战略，民营企业的体制机制优势和迅猛发展势头预示着它将成为中国对外直接投资的主体力量。

With the wave of economic globalization and entering into WTO , Chinese enterprises have carried out the go out strategy .

另外，国际资本流动呈现出新的趋势和特点，国际直接投资的主体、内容、形式及要素构成等各方面正发生深刻的变化。

Besides , international capital movement have presented new tendency and the characteristics , which is displayed in the profound change of main body of investment , the content , the form and the constitution of essential factors .

作为国际直接投资的主体，跨国公司也在迅速兴起，并通过跨国经营、兼并等方式，迅速在全球形成了庞大的生产和销售网络，推动了世界产业结构的调整。

The Multinational Corporations ( MNCs ) have been developed rapidly through transnational business and merger . A network of production and sales all over the world has been formed , and it can promote the adjustment of industrial structure .

投融资体制直接影响到投资主体以及资金来源。

The investment and financing system influence investor and money source .

海外直接投资作为法律主体以一定生产要素投入到另一国，并相应取得经营控制权以获取利润的一种投资活动，其必然会遇到商业风险与政治风险两种性质不同的风险类型。

Direct overseas investment , as an activity to invest domestic capitals overseas , is sure to confront both political risk and business risk .

跨国公司是跨国直接投资的绝对的主体，而跨国直接投资又是跨国公司在世界范围内组织经济活动最主要的手段和形式。

Multinational companies are the absolute subjects of the overseas direct investment , while overseas direct investment is the most important measure and form multinational companies have recourse to in the organization of economic activities worldwide .

美国是中国外商直接投资的重要来源国，美国跨国公司是美国对华直接投资的主体。

US is the important origin for FDI to China , with the multi-national companies as its major forces .