民事权利能力

第二章公民（自然人）第一节民事权利能力和民事行为能力

Chapter II Citizen ( Natural Person ) Section 1 Capacity for Civil Rights and Capacity for Civil Conduct .

一切自然人都具有民事权利能力和民事责任能力。

Every natural person has the capacity for civil rights and civil liability .

试论法人民事权利能力的特殊性

Views of the specific characteristics of the juridical person 's civil rights capacity

民事权利能力若干问题研究

Research on Some Problems about Capacity for Civil Right

胎儿民事权利能力之探讨

Discussions on Capability of Civil Rights of Embryo

第十条公民的民事权利能力一律平等。

Article 10 All citizens are equal as regards their capacity for civil rights .

论合伙企业的民事权利能力

On Civil Legal Capacity of Partnership Business

论民事权利能力与当事人能力的分离及其原因

The Reason of Separating Between the Ability of Agent and the Ability of Civil Right

当事人订立合同，应当具有相应的民事权利能力和民事行为能力。

49.The parties shall , when making a contract , have corresponding capacity for civil rights and civil conduct .

法人民事权利能力理论的存在基础在于其经济和技术的双重合理性。

The existence foundation of the corporation civil right capability theory lies in its economic and technical double rationality .

事实上，法人的民事权利能力不存在范围限制问题，也不是指法人可以享受权利的范围。

In fact , as to the juridical poison 's capability for private rights , there is no scope limit .

法人民事权利能力的特殊性实指其与自然人民事权利能力相比所具有的特点。

The peculiarity of the civil capacity of a legal person lies in its comparison with that of a natural person .

就业平等权的私法基础&就业平等权的民事权利能力理论阐释

Basis of Private Law Rights of Equal Employment Rights & Explanation of Equal Employment Rights in Capacity for Civil Rights Theory

民事权利能力作为一个重要的民事能力，在民法总论诸制度中具有很高的重要性，它直接关系到民事主体资格的有无，也直接影响到民事权利的享有与否。

As an important component of general provision , regulations on civil capacity of right are essential to the whole system .

商业银行破产是指商业银行依照一定的程序停止经营、清理债权、清偿债务、丧失民事权利能力和民事行为能力、丧失法人资格从而退出市场的过程。

Commercial banks bankruptcy mean that commercial banks stop managing at certain capacities , lose legal personality thus withdraw from the market .

但是在回答这两个问题之前，必须首先研究民事权利能力的本质问题。

In my opinion , there is a prepositive question should be studied , which is hypostasis of the civil right capability .

民事权利能力是指依法享有民事权利，承担民事义务的能力。

The capacity for civil rights refers to the capacity to enjoy civil rights and assume civil obligations in accordance with the law .

民事权利能力是民事主体享有权利和承担义务的资格，是人之所以成为人的根本原因。

The traditional ideas which think that only part of natural person have capacity for civil liability is conflicted with capacity for civil rights .

权利能力，即我国民法上的民事权利能力，是民事主体最为重要的资格。

Capacity for rights , that is our capacity for civil rights on the civil law , is the most important qualifications for civil subject .

因此，未出生的胎儿不具有民事权利能力，不属于受法律保护的民事主体范围，这几乎已成为我国法学界的定论。

Therefore , an unborn fetus does not have the legal capacity for private rights , and does not fall into the range of civil subject .

传统的民事权利能力理论认为，自然人的民事权利能力始于出生，终于死亡。

The traditional theory of legal capacity for private rights believes that the civil rights of a natural person begins at birth , and ends with death .

投保人必须具有完全民事权利能力和民事行为能力，同时，还必须对保险标的具有保险利益。

Policy-holder must have ability of complete civil rights and civil action capacity , in the meantime , still must be opposite of insurance mark have insurance interest .

二是不承认胎儿的民事权利能力，但在对胎儿的利益视为其已出生而予以保护。

Second , civil rights do not recognize the ability of the fetus , but in the interests of the fetus as it has been born to be protected .

第九条公民从出生时起到死亡时止，具有民事权利能力，依法享有民事权利，承担民事义务。

Article 9 A citizen shall have the capacity for civil rights from birth to death and shall enjoy civil rights and assume civil obligations in accordance with the law .

法人的民事权利能力和民事行为能力，从法人成立时产生，到法人终止时消灭。

A legal person 's capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct shall begin when the legal person is established and shall end when the legal person terminates .

文章试图对于几个自然人的涉民事权利能力问题加以探讨，以期澄清一些理论上的误区，并检讨传统理论中的不足。

This article tries to explore the relationship between civil capacity of right and moral quality so that it can clarify some misunderstandings and criticize the traditional theory on this area .

设立中公司究竟以什么样的身份而存在，为了完成它的目的，应当赋予它什么样的民事权利能力、民事行为能力与民事责任能力？这些都是值得研究的问题。

Which role does the establishing corporation have ? In order to complete the purpose for it , what kind of capacity should be given ? These are worthy to study .

民事权利能力制度是民事主体理论的核心内容，而对法人民事权利能力的研究对于深化理解民事主体制度无疑具有重大意义。

The civil right capability system is the core content of the civil subject theory , the study on the corporation civil right capability has great significance to deepen understanding civil subject system .

第三十六条法人是具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力，依法独立享有民事权利和承担民事义务的组织。

Article 36 A legal person shall be an organization that has capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct and independently enjoys civil rights and assumes civil obligations in accordance with the law .

然而当事人的诉讼权利能力与民事权利能力应当具有一致性，即享有当事人资格者就应当具有民事权利能力。

However , the party 's capacity for litigious rights and the capacity for civil right should show the consistency , that is , who possesses artificial person qualification should possesses capacity for civil right .