政府预算约束

我认为，两者的观点之所以不同，是因为保罗关心的主要是广泛的覆盖范围，且乐意推迟考虑政府预算约束的问题。

The difference , I think , is that Paul is mainly concerned with universal coverage and is happy to put off concerns about the government budget constraint to another day .

西方发达国家政府预算约束机制评析

An Analysis on the Restrictive Mechanism for Government Budget in the Industrialized West Countries

我们发现，在平衡增长路径上均衡通货膨胀率完全由货币增长率决定，政府跨时预算约束方程只是个恒等式。

We show that inflation rate is determined by the growth rate of money completely on the balanced growth path , and the government 's intertemporal budget constraint is an identity .

本文在对债务融资的国民负担进行描述的基础上，给出了含有非排挤性投资的政府跨时预算约束，从而证明了政府非排挤性投资的积极作用。

Based on the description of citizen burden of debt financing , this article puts forward the governmental dynamic budgeting constraint with non-squeezing-out investment , thereby proves the active function of governmental non-squeezing-out investment .

研究认为，只有硬化政府对银行的预算约束，银行才有可能硬化对企业的约束。

The conclusion is that only strengthenes the budget between government and bank , the bank will strengthen the budget to enterprise .

西方的公共财政就是在政府预算形成和发展过程中，受政府预算制度的约束和作用逐步演变而米。

Western public finance developed during the procedure of shaping and developing of budgeting of government which restrained and affected public finance .

政府机关行政成本过快增长有众多原因，但政府财政预算约束软化是根本原因。

Administrative costs of the excessive growth of government has many reasons , but the softening of the government budget constraint is the fundamental reason .