化冰

氯盐类融雪剂一般称作化冰盐（DeicingSalt），其在融化冰雪的同时，它会严重腐蚀道路、桥梁、建筑物、地下管道、汽车等。

Chloride deicers are referred to as deicing salt , which can thaw ice and produce severe corrosions to road , bridge , building , underground pipeline and car etc.

在海洋与化冰盐环境中钢筋混凝土构筑物的钢筋防锈技术对策

Reinforcement Corrosion Prevention for Concrete Structures Exposed to Marine and Deicing Salt Environment

描述融雪化冰的物理、数学模型。

Describe the physical , the ice melting mathematical model .

它的成分和用于道路化冰盐不一样。

Its elemental composition is quite different from road salt .

海水制取流化冰技术及其在渔业领域的应用

Seawater slurry ice technology and its application in the field of fishery

道路融雪化冰特性实验研究及其数值模拟

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation on the Characteristics of Road Ice-snow Melting

循环热流体路面融雪化冰过程传热及其应用分析

Heat transfer description and analysis on process of hydronic snow-ice melting on road

研究发热电缆融雪化冰系统的设计功率的主要影响因素：包括结构层的材料物性、气象条件、铺装方案等，提出铺装功率的指导方案，并提出单个回路和整个系统的初步自动控制方案。

The factors that influence the input power of electric heating cable system are discussed .

外部环境对导电混凝土融雪化冰效果的影响

Influence of External Circumstances on Effect of Deicing or Snow-melting System by Electrically Conductive Concrete

石墨砂浆注浆钢纤维混凝土融雪化冰研究GB/T14982-1994粘土质耐火泥浆

Study on Deicing and Snow Melting of Graphite Slurry Infiltrated Fiber Concrete ; Fireclay refractory mortars

如果使用化冰盐，那么需要采取适用于积盐径流的排水措施。

Where deicing salts are used , adequate drainage provisions for salt laden runoff is required .

导电沥青混凝土融雪化冰热输出功率计算方法

Calculating Method for Heat Output Power Based on Removing Snow and Ice of Conductive Asphalt Concrete

以实例调查电缆加热工程融雪化冰技术的应用效果及使用现状。

By examples survey cable heating engineering snowmelt deicing technology application effect and use the status quo .

在综合考虑各种复杂因素后，提出导电混凝土用于融雪化冰时表面温度的最佳监测方法是辐射法。

Heat radiation thermometer is most suitable for monitoring the surface temperature of concrete slab in deicing or snow-melting .

并对国内电缆加热融雪化冰工程提出存在的问题和有待于改善的观点。

And the domestic cable heating snowmelt deicing engineering puts forward problems and needs to be improved point of view .

分析了用于路面融雪化冰的碳纤维导电混凝土电阻率的大小容许范围以及对电阻稳定性的要求。

The problems for choosing crushed stones in making of carbon fiber conductive concrete for deicing or snow-melting are discussed .

本文针对二次断裂进程的两种模式，分别提出了两种模式下柔性锥体结构上的概化冰力函数。

Two dynamic ice force functions were separately set up for the two modes of two-time fracture process in this paper .

对行业中普遍关心的调速、变频及北方地区的防冻化冰等问题提出笔者的观点。

The anthor issues hie view about the timing , frequency conversion and preventing frostbite which are generally concerned in northern areas .

分析我国北方冬季气候的温度重现期，总结融雪化冰路面的工作机理。

Analysis of the temperature of the winter weather in northern China , summarizes the snowmelt return period working mechanism of deicing pavement .

对比目前公路融雪化冰的各种方法，重点归纳电缆加热方式融冰雪的优点及该技术为未来发展的趋势。

Contrast the road snowmelt deicing various methods , classifies cable heating mode melts snow and advantage of this technology for future development trends .

引起混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的氯盐，来自化冰盐、地下水和海水，造成大量混凝土的破坏。

Chlorides from deicing salts , groundwater , and seawater corrode steel reinforcement embedded in concrete , causing the most common form of concrete deterioration .

用有限元程序分析了外部环境对导电混凝土用于融雪化冰时效果的影响。

The finite element method is used to analyze the influence of external circumstances on effect of deicing or snow melting system by electrically conductive concrete .

本文的工作如下：（1）开展了发热电缆融雪化冰的实验研究。

The main research works are described as follows : ( 1 ) The experiment of deicing and snow-melting by electric heating cable has been done .

碳纤维水泥基材料是近年来在国内外发展较快的一种新型导电水泥基材料，利用其电热效应用于道路混凝土的融雪化冰。

Carbon fiber reinforced cement material is the new way to melt snow , as the electrothermal it have , and is quickly developing technology in these years .

因此又发展出新的融雪化冰方法，包括基于热交换的电加热融雪化冰方法，例如导电混凝土法，加热电缆法等。

So some new methods based on electrical heating are developed to remove the snow and ice on the pavement , such as conductive concrete , electrically heating cable .

冷源为高分子不化冰（SH&不化冰），装3块蓄冷剂时，在外界气温为35℃的条件下，箱内36小时保持在8℃以下。

The cold source is polymer thawless ice ( HS ) . The temperatare within the refrigerator can keep 8 ℃ in 36 hours when external temperature is 35 ℃ .

通过采用合理的导电渗流模型的级配，详细研究了融雪化冰用碳纤维导电混凝土小板和大板的制作原理和方法，成功研制出了性能优良、价格适中的导电混凝土大板。

Based on the research on rational ratio of conductive percolation model and making of the electrically conductive concrete , small plates and a large slab having good properties are made successfully .

即使假设化冰带来了鹿群不能迁徙的结果。这个假设就承认了一切。

Even assuming that the melting sea ice bring about the above consequence , it doesn 't follow that the deer are unable to follow their age-old migration patterns across the frozen sea .

以可靠性理论为基础，提出了路面融雪化冰的可靠性设计方法及步骤，基于地源热泵路面融雪化冰系统的随机性，建立了可靠性方程。

The reliability design method and steps of snow melting is proposed on the basis of reliability theory , the reliability equation is established based on the random character of snow melting system .

通过分析在不同的输入功率下化冰时间与风力等级的关系，得到了风力对融雪化冰时效果的影响以及必须考虑的最小风级。

The relationship between the time of deicing and the wind scale at different input power is studied and the minimum wind scale which must be considered in deicing or snow melting is obtained .