involve

美 [ɪnˈvɑːlv]英 [ɪnˈvɒlv]
  • vt.涉及;需要;影响;(使)参加,加入;包含;牵涉;表明;牵连;使成为必然部分(或结果)

过去式: involved 现在分词: involving 过去分词: involved 第三人称单数: involves

in- 在内,进入,使 + volv 卷,转 + -e

CET4 考研 IELTS TEM4 TEM8 TOEIC

involveinvolve

verb

1

包含;需要;使成为必然部分(或结果)
if a situation, an event or an activity involves sth, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it

Any investment involves an element of risk.

任何投资都有一定的风险。

Many of the crimes involved drugs.

许多罪案都与毒品有关。

The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.

考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。

The job involves me travelling all over the country.

这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。

The job involves my travelling all over the country.

这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。

2

牵涉;牵连;影响
if a situation, an event or an activity involves sb, they take part in it or are affected by it

There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.

有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。

How many vehicles were involved in the crash?

这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车?

3

(使)参加,加入
to make sb take part in sth

We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.

我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。

Parents should involve themselves in their child's education.

父母应当参与孩子的教育。

4

表明(某人参与了犯罪等)
to say or do sth to show that sb took part in sth, especially a crime

His confession involved a number of other politicians in the affair.

他的自白供出其他一些政治人物也涉及此事。

5

把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里
to make sb experience sth, especially sth unpleasant

You have involved me in a great deal of extra work.

你害得我添了一大堆额外的工作。

involve

频次

  • 1
    VERB 需要;包含
    If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.

    Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed...

    料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩,且要讲求速度。

  • 2
    VERB 牵涉;涉及
    If a situation or activity involves someone, they are taking part in it.

    If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.

    如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。

  • 3
    VERB 使陷入;使卷入
    If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.

    I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.

    我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。

  • 4
    VERB 使参与;使介入
    If you involve someone else in something, you get them to take part in it.

    Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything...

    我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。

  • 5
    VERB 使承担;使面对
    If one thing involves you in another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.

    A late booking may involve you in extra cost...

    预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。

verb

1
make complex or intricate or complicated
The situation was rather involved
2
occupy or engage the interest of
His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon
3
require as useful, just, or proper
It takes nerve to do what she did
success usually requires hard work
This job asks a lot of patience and skill
This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent
Synonym: necessitate ask postulate need require take call for demand
4
contain as a part
Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses
5
have as a necessary feature
This decision involves many changes
Synonym: imply
6
connect closely and often incriminatingly
This new ruling affects your business
Synonym: affect regard
7
engage as a participant
Don't involve me in your family affairs!

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The differences between the two sides involve major matters of principle .

    双方的分歧涉及一些重大原则性问题。

  2. These two growth processes involve different meristems .

    这两个生长过程涉及不同的分生组织。

  3. We 'll make our decision and contact the people involved .

    我们将作出决定,再与有关人员联系。

  4. We need a clear understanding of the problems involved .

    我们需要了解清楚所涉及的各种问题。

  5. I don 't want to get involved in office politics .

    我不想卷入办公室的政治。

  6. We are keen that our school should get involved too .

    我们盼着自己学校也参与其中。

  7. I 'm still not clear what the job involves .

    我仍然不明白这项工作包括哪些内容。

  8. The new house really wasn 't worth all the expense involved .

    这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。

  9. Her daily life involved meeting lots of people .

    她在日常生活中要接触很多人。

  10. We have no positive evidence that she was involved .

    我们没有确凿证据证明她参与其事。

  11. She really didn 't want to be involved in the whole family thing .

    她实在不想卷入这件家事中。

  12. Most political questions involve morality in some form or other .

    多数政治问题牵涉到这样或那样的道义性。

  13. If he doesn 't want to be involved , then so be it .

    要是他不想参与,那就随他的便好了。

  14. The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates .

    这个研究项目对400名毕业生的事业发展情况进行跟踪调查。

  15. Parents should involve themselves in their child 's education .

    父母应当参与孩子的教育。

  16. Any investment involves an element of risk .

    任何投资都有一定的风险。

  17. There 's only a minimal amount of risk involved .

    所冒的风险极小。

  18. The problem , needless to say , is the cost involved .

    不用说,问题是所涉及的费用。

  19. She was deeply involved with the local hospital .

    她曾全心投入当地医院。

  20. The job involves a lot of hard work but it 's worth it .

    这工作需要花费很大力气,但是值得。

  21. We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project .

    我们只不过是以顾问身份参与这个项目。

  22. There was an almost complete lack of awareness of the issues involved .

    对有关问题几乎是一无所知。

  23. Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved .

    应该让人人都知道其中的风险。

  24. The job involves me travelling all over the country .

    这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。

  25. I don 't want to get involved in anything dodgy .

    我不想牵连进任何欺骗勾当。

  26. She 's very conscious of the problems involved .

    她完全意识到了所涉及的问题。

  27. He refused to believe his son was involved in drugs .

    他不愿相信他的儿子沾染毒品。

  28. Treatment depends on the individual involved .

    治疗方式因人而异。

  29. People who are less subjectively involved are better judges .

    主观因素介入愈少,愈能作出恰当的判断。

  30. How many vehicles were involved in the crash ?

    这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车?

前缀
e-在内,进入,使

include vt. 包括

in- 在内,进入,使 + clud 关闭 + -e

income n. 收入

in- 在内,进入,使 + come v.来

increase v. (使)增长,增多

in- 在内,进入,使 + creas- 增长,产生 + -e

indoor adj. (在)室内的

in- 在内,进入,使 + door n.门

inside prep. 在(或向)…内

in- 在内,进入,使 + side n.边

instead adv. 相反

in- 在内,进入,使 + stead n.替代

invent vt. 发明

in- 在内,进入,使 + vent 来

investigate v. 侦查(某事)

in- 在内,进入,使 + vestig- 脚印,踪迹 + -ate 做,造成

invite vt. 邀请

in- 在内,进入,使 + vit 生命 + -e

incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)

in- 在内,进入,使 + cid 落下,降临 + -ent ...的

indeed adv. 的确

in- 在内,进入,使 + deed n.行为

indicate v. 表明

in- 在内,进入,使 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

influence n. 影响

in- 在内,进入,使 + flu 流动 + -ence 性质; 状态

inform v. 报告

in- 在内,进入,使 + form 形状

injure vt. (尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤

in- 在内,进入,使 + jur 发誓,法律 + -e

injury n. 损伤

in- 在内,进入,使 + jur 发誓,法律 + -y ...的

inland adv. 在内陆

in- 在内,进入,使 + land n.陆地

insect n. 昆虫,虫

in- 在内,进入,使 + sect 切,割

insert vt. 插入

in- 在内,进入,使 + sert 放置,结合

insist v. 坚决要求

in- 在内,进入,使 + sist 站立

inspect vt. 检查

in- 在内,进入,使 + spect 看

inspire vt. 激励

in- 在内,进入,使 + spir 呼吸 + -e

instant n. 瞬息,顷刻,刹那

in- 在内,进入,使 + st- 站,立 + -ant ...的

institute n. 研究所

in- 在内,进入,使 + stitut 建立 + -e

instruct v. 指导

in- 在内,进入,使 + struct 建造,建立

instrument n. 器械

in- 在内,进入,使 + stru 建造 + -ment 行为或结果

insurance n. 保险

in- 在内,进入,使 + sur- 肯定;安全 + -ance 性质,状况

insure v. 投保

in- 在内,进入,使 + sure adj.确信的

intend v. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tend 伸展

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

incline v. (使)倾向于,有…的趋势

in- 在内,进入,使 + clin 倾斜,斜坡 + -e

index n. (物价和工资等的)指数

in- 在内,进入,使 + dict 说,断言

indignant adj. 愤慨的

in- 在内,进入,使 + dign 有价值的 + -ant ...的

infect vt. 传染

in- 在内,进入,使 + fect 做,制作

infer v. 推断

in- 在内,进入,使 + fer 带来,拿来

influential adj. 有很大影响(力)的

in- 在内,进入,使 + flu 流动 + -ent ...的 + -ial ...的

inherit v. 继承(金钱、财产等)

in- 在内,进入,使 + herit 继承

input n. 输入

in- 在内,进入,使 + put v.放

inquire v. 询问

in- 在内,进入,使 + quir 问,找寻 + -e

install vt. 安装

in- 在内,进入,使 + stall 放

instance n. 例子

in- 在内,进入,使 + st- 站,立 + -ance 性质,状况

instinct n. 本能

in- 在内,进入,使 + stinct 刺,刺激

insult vt. 辱骂

in- 在内,进入,使 + sult 召集

intense adj. 强烈的

in- 在内,进入,使 + tens 伸展 + -e

invade v. 入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vad 走 + -e

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

invest v. 投资

in- 在内,进入,使 + vest 衣服

intact adj. 完整的

in- 在内,进入,使 + tact 摸

indulge v. 沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)

in- 在内,进入,使 + dulge 不变的

intrigue n. 阴谋

in- 在内,进入,使 + trig- 琐事 + -ue

inventory n. 库存

in- 在内,进入,使 + vent- 来 + -ory 场所,地点

inclusive adj. 包含全部费用

in- 在内,进入,使 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

induce vt. 诱导

in- 在内,进入,使 + duc 引导 + -e

incorporate vt. 合并

in- 在内,进入,使 + corpor 身体,团体 + -ate 做,造成

intrude vi. 闯入

in- 在内,进入,使 + trud 推,插入 + -e

incentive n. 激励,鼓励,奖励

in- 在内,进入,使 + cent 唱,歌 + -ive 形容词后缀

insight n. 洞察力

in- 在内,进入,使 + sight n.视觉

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

inhale v. 吸入

in- 在内,进入,使 + hal 呼吸 + -e

incidence n. 发生范围

in- 在内,进入,使 + cid 落下,降临 + -ence 性质;状态

hold contain embody embrace include involve 【导航词义:容纳,包含】
hold v. 容纳
〔辨析〕

指容纳某一数量的人或事物,强调包容的能力。

〔例证〕

This car can hold four people.

这辆车可以坐4个人。

How much water does this bottle hold?

这个瓶子能装多少水?

contain v. 容纳,包含
〔辨析〕

指容器装有具体东西,含仍有剩余空间之意;也指包含具体之物或数据、信息等。

〔例证〕

What is contained in the bottle?

瓶子里装着什么?

This bookshelf currently contains 60 books but can hold 150 ones.

这个书架上现在有60本书,但它能装下150本。

Water contains minerals.

水中含有矿物质。

This report contains all the data you need.

这份报告包含你所需的一切数据。

embody v. 〈正式〉包括,包含
〔辨析〕

指包含某些内容,而这些内容是某事物的组成部分。

〔例证〕

The new car embodies many improvements.

这辆新车包含了许多改进。

Has the proposal been embodied in that draft resolution?

那项提案包含在决议草案中吗?

embrace v. 〈正式〉包括,包含
〔辨析〕

指包含和整体有关的细节。

〔例证〕

Natural science embraces many subjects.

自然科学包括许多学科。

This theory embraces different aspects of psychology.

该理论涉及心理学的不同方面。

include v. 包括,包含
〔辨析〕

指包括属于整体的部分,可以是具体的或抽象的。

〔例证〕

Does the price include breakfast?

这个价格包括早饭吗?

Her writings include novels and prose.

她的作品包括小说和散文。

involve v. 包含,需要
〔辨析〕

指必然包括某种结果,所接的事物通常是抽象的。

〔例证〕

New employees need to know what the job will involve.

新员工们需要知道这份工作包括什么。

The test will involve reading a piece of news.

考试将包括朗读一则新闻。

She didn't realize writing a novel involved so much work.

她没想到写一部小说需要做这么多的工作。

  • 短语动词

以下资源来自牛津词典

involve sb in sth

把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里
to make sb experience sth, especially sth unpleasant

You have involved me in a great deal of extra work.

你害得我添了一大堆额外的工作。