neanderthal

Recent studies suggest that Neanderthal genes even influence human health today , contributing to conditions from allergies to depression .

近期的研究表明，尼安德特人的基因甚至影响到当今人类的健康，与包括过敏和抑郁在内的多个病状有关。

Their analysis confirmed previous studies : Some Neanderthal DNA did indeed end up in modern Europeans and Asians .

他们的分析结果证实了之前的研究：尼安德特人的DNA片段的确出现在了现代欧亚人的身上。

Let us deal with the question of his notoriously Neanderthal attitude to women .

我们现在来说说他臭名昭著的、对女性态度粗鲁的问题。

Neanderthal man was able to kill woolly mammoths and bears .

尼安德特人能够捕杀浑身覆毛的猛犸象和熊。

Nevertheless Neanderthal man is thought to be man 's closest relative .

然而尼安德特人被认为是人类亲缘关系最近的物种。

Neanderthal skulls also show evidence of a large hypoglossal canal .

尼安得特人头盖骨也证明了存在大量的舌下神经管。

Scientists already know that the modern human genome is somewhere between one and four percent Neanderthal in origin .

科学家们已经知道现代人类基因组在某种程度上1%到4%是起源于穴居人。

The Neanderthal man is one of our primordial ancestors .

尼安德特人是我们的原始祖先。

In 1997 , scientists found the first scrap of Neanderthal DNA in a fossil .

1997年，科学家在化石中第一次发现了尼安德特人DNA的碎片。

A primitive hominid resembling Neanderthal man but living in Africa .

一种原始人，形似尼安德特人但生活在非洲。

IF YOU found yourself in a cocktail bar with a Neanderthal man , what would he say ?

如果你在鸡尾酒吧遇见尼安德特人，他会说什么？

What ` s the difference between Neanderthal man and Cro-Magnon man ?

尼安德特人和克罗马侬人的区别是什么？

The work continues to sequence the entire Neanderthal genome and to check that the sequence is correct .

这项工作将继续对尼安德特人全基因组进行测序并校对其正确性。

Both alleles were found in Neanderthal DNA .

这两种等位基因在穴居人的DNA中却都可以找到。

Australopithecus , Cro-Magnon , Neanderthal are to name but three extinct species .

南方古猿人、克罗马尼翁人、尼安得特尔人是三种灭绝物种的名字。

Early man of late Pleistocene ; skull resembles that of Neanderthal man but with smaller cranial capacity ; found in Java .

更新世晚期最早的人；颅骨象尼安德特人但头盖的容量较小；在爪哇发现。

Researchers said that at their core , the male of the species had changed little since Neanderthal times , when reproduction was their prime objective .

研究人员称，自穴居的尼安德特人时代起，繁衍后代就是雄性物种的主要目标，而至今他们依然没有太大的变化。

By mapping stretches of Neanderthal DNA to its human equivalent , the researchers were able to complete bits of the jigsaw .

通过绘制与人类相同的尼安德特人DNA图谱，他们便能够完成一定量的拼接工作。

But it would make that chat with a Neanderthal much more interesting . Nevertheless Neanderthal man is thought to be man 's closest relative .

但这会使同尼安德特人聊天更加的有趣。

Dr. Siepel , Dr. Castellano and their colleagues used these models to analyze the Neanderthal DNA and that of humans .

西佩尔、卡斯特利亚诺及同事利用这些模型分析了尼安德特人和人类的DNA。

Researchers have taken a look at Neanderthal tools and have found that the vast majority of them show wear and tear consistent with right-handed use .

一些学者研究了尼安德特人（neaderthal）的工具后发现，其中大多数工具上的磨损和裂纹都昭示着它们的使用者是右撇子。

From lowly Neanderthal and cro-magnon , to early warriors , medieval knights .

从猿人到早期的武士，中世纪的骑士。

Recently , the researchers harvested more DNA from European Neanderthal fossils , putting together very detailed reconstructions of a single chromosome , Chromosome 21 .

近期，研究者从欧洲尼安德特人化石上收获了更多DNA信息，重构出非常详尽的单条染色体——第21号染色体。

The recent sequencing of the Neanderthal genome has provided tantalizing genetic clues pointing to differences in cranial and skeletal development between Neanderthals and modern humans .

最近穴居人基因组测序提供了近在咫尺的基因线索，指出穴居人和现代人在头盖骨和骨骼发育方面的差异。

Could this support recent genetic evidence that modern Homo sapiens and their Neanderthal cousins interbred , perhaps in the Middle East and most likely between 65000 and 47000 years ago ?

近来有基因证据表明，现代智人可能在中东地区与他们的近亲尼安德特人交配，时间大约是6.5万到4.7万年间。这具化石是否支持了这种基因证据？

And it is the fairer sex that gives their rivals " bodies a good visual once-over , found Bristol University researchers , rather than their supposedly Neanderthal partners .

布里斯托尔大学的研究人员发现，更喜欢上下打量女性身体的是女性，而不是人们通常以为的男性。

For example , early modern humans are known to have used Neanderthal-style tools in southwest Asia , he said , so their presence isn 't definitive proof of a Neanderthal occupation .

他说，打个比方，早期的现代人类就因会使用西南亚穴居人式的工具而名噪一时，所以他们的出现不太可能是穴居人居住的凭证。

Sergi Castellano , a geneticist at Max Planck Institute , set out to compare this European Neanderthal DNA to the genes from Siberia .

马克斯·普朗克研究所的遗传学家塞尔吉·卡斯特利亚诺（SergiCastellano）着手比较了欧洲尼安德特人的DNA和西伯利亚尼安德特人的基因。

But otherscientists argue that a gerbil-like rodent called the Persian jird may havebrought the plants into the cave after the Neanderthal there had died .

但是其他科学家认为，一种长爪沙鼠类的啮齿类动物，名叫波斯沙鼠可能在尼安德特人死了后，将植物带进洞穴。

That pattern suggests that an African lineage of humans interbred with the ancestors of the Altai Neanderthal after they split from other Neanderthals .

这意味着，有一支非洲人类，在阿尔泰山脉尼安德特人的祖先与其他尼安德特人分开之后，与其进行过混种繁殖。