用药指导

红细胞生成素疗效的影响因素分析及用药指导

Analysis on Influencial Factors and Medication Guide of the Effect of Hematopoietin

结论：解决住院老年患者口服药问题加强用药指导，开展健康教育是关键。

Conclusion : Medication guide and health education should be strengthened on those hospitalized elderly patients .

结论：减肥药物致ADR的发生与多种因素有关，医务工作者应加强减肥药物的用药指导及监测，以避免不良反应的发生。

CONCLUSION : ADRs induced by weight-reducing drugs were associated with many factors , to avoid the occurrences of which , medical workers should give more directions and monitoring on administration of drugs .

由神经内科医生亲自床边监测TCD，有利于溶栓过程的用药指导及疗效判定，为提高溶栓恢复率和总有效率提供有力保证。

Bedside monitoring with transcranial Doppler ( TCD ) in thrombolytic treatment helped to direct administration of urokinase and evaluate the therapeutic efficacy , and improve the recovery rate and the total effective rate of thrombolysis .

小儿用药指导的护理体会

Guide of Drug Use on Infants and Nursing of Infants

药师开展出院用药指导对提高神经科患者依从性的作用

Involvement of pharmacists in medication guidance to improve neurology patients ' compliance

高血压病患者住院期间的用药指导

The medication instruction of hypertension patients in hospital

胰岛素的用药指导

Instructions on the Use of Insulin

结果有效地减少了护理缺陷的发生。通过对病人进行用药指导，促使护士不断学习药理知识，也增长了病人用药常识，改善了护患关系。

Result Decreased nursing mistakes effectively , made the nurses to learn some medical knowledge , improve nurse-patient relationship .

方法改进注射室护理工作各个环节的流程，建立用药指导制度。

Method To change the nursing flow of injection , set up the system of using medicine for patients .

结果急诊病人最需要的是迅速减轻疼痛或不适及获得疾病知识、病情观察、用药指导等方面的服务；

Result The most necessary nursing measurement was the service about easing pain quickly , gaining disease knowledge , condition observation , guide for medicine ;

结论：应采取有力措施，加强用药指导，提高合理用药水平，减少药源性疾病，节约有限的卫生资源。

Conclusion : The drug-induced diseases can be reduced through some measures taken , such as drug-use guidance , knowledge updating among medical personnel and so on .

方法根据住院飞行员的具体情况，有针对性的进行心理指导、饮食指导、作息指导及用药指导等。

Measures According to concrete conditions of pilots , pilots were educated to adjust their ways of diet , work and rest schedule , taking medicine , etc.

这些血压数据可为健康服务提供大量的临床参考依据，同时也可以作为血压的评估及用药指导。

These blood pressure data can provide a large number of clinical references for health service , and can be used as medication guide and blood pressure evaluation .

建议加强健康宣传教育和用药指导，进一步完善社区卫生服务补偿机制和价格管理，使社区卫生服务健康发展。

It is suggest to strengthen the health education , guide practice of medicine , consummate the reimbursement mechanism and management of price for developing the Community Health Services .

药品作为医治疾病以至挽救生命的特殊商品，具有需要进行合理用药指导和专业管理的典型特性。

Medicine is a kind of special commodity which can cure diseases and even save lives , with typical characteristics of the need for rational drug use guidance and professional management .

但是诸如假药泛滥、开处方不规范和缺乏监管和用药指导方针都在促进细菌对这些救命药物的耐药性。

But issues such as proliferation of counterfeit drugs , poor prescribing practices and a lack of regulation or guidelines are fuelling the growth of resistance to these much needed medicines .

结果：经过六个月的随访后患者的满意度明显高于随访过一个月的患者，包括用药指导、复诊指导、心理帮助等。

Results : After six months of follow-up after the patient satisfaction was significantly higher than a month follow-up of patients , including medication guidance , referral guidance , psychological help .

结论年龄愈大，文化程度低，经济收入差，轻度哮喘，担心药物副作用，长期得不到哮喘教育及用药指导的哮喘患者依从性较低。

Conclusions The patients with old age or lower education or lower income level or more worrying about side effect of drugs or lacking health education have less compliance of medication .

心脏移植受者家庭主要照顾者所需护理知识排序前五位依次为：用药指导、饮食护理、作息安排指导、运动指导、常见症状及缓解方法。

The top five nursing skills which are most required by caregivers of heart transplant recipients are medicine care , nutrition , arrangement of daytime , exercise , complication care . 3 .

从心理护理、用药指导、健康教育、康复训练、基础护理、社会支持等方面系统综述了脑卒中后抑郁病人目前的康复护理方法。

It expatiated the current rehabilitation and nursing methods for cerebral apoplexy patients developed depression from aspects of mental care , medication guidance , health education , rehabilitation training , basic nursing care and social support .

结果患者对能解决实际问题的深静脉置管化疗护理、不良反应的护理干预，用药指导、饮食指导、心理调控等家庭服务需求较多；

Results Patients showed more need for home nursing service which could solve real problems , such as retaining deep vein puncture chemotherapy nursing , nursing intervention for adverse reaction , medicine guidance , diet guidance , psychology regulation and so on .

目的研究胸腺嘧啶磷酸化酶（thymidinephosphorylase，TP）在结直肠癌组织中的表达，为临床用药提供指导。

Objective To study the expression of thymidine phosphorylase ( TP ) in colorectal cancer .

MRP基因表达的检测对临床用药有指导意义，对临床疗效判断和患者预后预测有一定价值。

Detecting the expression of MRP gene can help in selecting chemotherapeutic drugs and predicting the prognoses of patients .

目的探讨应用实时定量聚合酶链反应（RQ-PCR）法对异基因造血干细胞移植（allo-HSCT）后巨细胞病毒（CMV）感染的诊断价值及对临床用药的指导意义。

Objective To discuss the significance of the application of real-time quantitative PCR ( RQ PCR ) for diagnosis and guidance therapy of cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) infection after allo - hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ( allo-HSCT ) . Methods Thirty-three patients were undergo - ing allo-HSCT .

结论：PCR-DS法对耐两种或两种以上药物的结核检出率较高，与传统药敏试验互相弥补，对临床用药有指导意义。

Conclusion : The detecting rate of two drug resistant strains and three drug resistant strains was higher by PCR-DS . The combined application of PCR-DS and traditional drug susceptibility test can enhance the detecting rate .

血药浓度监测对临床用药有指导意义。

To monitor serum drug level is meaningful to clinical medication .

结论：该鉴定方法对药物成分的结构分析和临床用药具有指导意义。

Conclusion : this work has guiding significances for structural analysis of components and clinically choosing medicine .

但是，国内缺乏系统性的黏杆菌素抗多重耐药菌药效学方面的研究，不能给兽医临床用药给予指导性的意见。

However , lacked of systematic research on pharmacodynamics of colistin , the guiding opinions was could not been given to veterinary clinic .

方法：举例、介绍、阐述系统思维方法及其整体性、动态性与最优化等原则对临床用药的指导作用。

Method : Illustrate and expound the directive effect of a system thinking and its optimal principle on clinical rational use of drugs with examples .