生产专业化

轴承行业锻造毛坯生产专业化探讨

Exploration of Forging Blank Production Specialization of the China Bearing Industry

生产专业化与成长一体化的关系；

Specialization in production and unification in growth ;

它的主要形成了生产专业化，产品系列化，市场规范化，科学管理。

It has primary formed the production specialization , products serialization , market standardization , scientific management .

农村生产专业化浅探

On Specialization in Rural Production

基础设施瓶颈、运行机制、生产专业化政策等也是影响市场发育的重要因素；

Infrastructure bottlenecks , managerial incentive reforms , and production specialization policies all were likely important factors affecting market performance .

与此同时，由于创新能力在区域之间是不均衡分布的，经济全球化将导致区域生产专业化。

At the same time , economic globalization will bring on regional production specialization due to that innovative capability distributes asymmetrically .

建立健全农村社会化服务体系，是发展市场经济以及生产专业化和社会化水平不断提高的客观必然要求。

Establishing and perfecting rural socialized service sytem are the inevitable demand of developing market economy and continuous improving level of specialized and socialized .

随着蔬菜生产专业化的发展，连作障碍已成为一些地区蔬菜生产可持续发展的瓶颈问题。

As the development of specialized production of vegetable crops , soil sickness has been a problem for the sustainable production of vegetable crops .

结果表明，示范区内的交易条件、交易效率以及生产专业化程度等和农民收入水平高度正相关，从这些方面着手改善经济环境，才能为农业示范区经济的持续发展提供不竭的动力。

The final results shows that the trading conditions , transaction efficiency and the degree of specialization of production are highly relevant with farmers ′ incomes .

实施供应链管理，对于我国制造企业提高生产专业化协作水平、确保最终产品的价格优势和市场响应速度具有深远的意义。

In China , the adaptation of supply chain management will have a long-term impact on manufacturing enterprise collaboration , maintaining cost advantage and shortening time-to-market .

三是积极引导农民成立或加入经济合作组织，培育新型的市场主体，实现生产专业化。

Thirdly , it is to help farmer to form or join economic cooperation organization , to culture new market main body and realize the specialization of production .

农机产业化是社会分工细化、生产专业化深化的必然产物，其实质是传统农业转变为现代产业的过程。

Industrialization of is the final result of the social division and production specialization ; it is essentially a process of transformation of traditional agriculture to modern industry .

埃尔赫南·赫尔普曼从规模经济的视角研究要素相似的国家之间的贸易，并认为规模经济是引起生产专业化和国际贸易的重要原因。

Elhanan · Helpman research the trade from the perspective of economies of scale between similar countries . And that is the cause of product specialization and international trade .

农业产业化国际经验表现为农业生产专业化水平不断提高，一体化组织形式多样，工商金融资本渗入农业，制度创新较为普遍等；

Agricultural industrialization international experience shows that agricultural production specialized compe - tence rises constantly , industrial and commercial financial capital of integration organization permeates agriculture , system innovation , etc.

公司形成了“产品创新快、生产专业化、交货期及时”的核心竞争优势，在义乌饰品行业迅速脱颖而出。

The company formed a " faster product innovation , production specialization , timely delivery ," the core competitive edge , in Yiwu jewelry industry quickly come to the fore .

阐述了重庆市的农村经济要发展壮大，必须实现产业化经营，走区域生产专业化和社会化协作规模经营的路子。

To develop the rural economy of Chongqing , industrialized operation must be realized and the road of appropriate scale of industrialized and socialized cooperative operation of regional production must be chosen .

再次，简要的总结了农村产业结构变动的一般趋势和规律，即农业份额下降、农村生产专业化、农村产业结构非农化、农工商一体化。

Thirdly , the common laws and trends of rural industrial structure are analyzed and summarized , that is , the agricultural share drops down ; the rural industrial structure becomes non-agriculture ;

其不但与东道国的贸易流量和贸易结构息息相关，还通过生产专业化和技术外溢影响着东道国引资行业的技术水平、产品的生产效率和出口竞争力。

It is related closely with the international trade flows of host countries , and also influences their technological level , production efficiency and export competitiveness through production specialization and technology spillover .

合理的工业经济区划，可使工业经济发展在空间上优化组合、合理配置，适应工业生产专业化、商品化和社会化的要求。

Rational division of industrial economic co-ordination regions can guarantee the optimal combination of industrial economy and satisfy the demands of specialized production , commodity pro - duction and social production of industry .

第五章、第六章，分别针对宁乡现代烟草农业主要关注的烤烟工场运作管理方式、烤烟生产专业化服务领域进行了探索研究。

Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 , studied Flue-cured tobacco workshop operating management style and Flue-cured tobacco production professional service respectively , which were both the areas Ningxiang modern tobacco agriculture had focused much attention .

促进种苗花卉生产专业化、规模化，经营主体多元化，质量标准化和育、繁、销一体化，积极培育各类市场。

Flower seeds and seedlings to promote the production of specialized and large-scale , the main operating diversity , quality and standardization of education , complex , integrated marketing , and actively cultivate various types of markets .

在广大稻农的自身需求和各级政府的大力推动下，我国水稻生产专业化服务发展快速，取得了良好的效果，但也存在一些问题，迫切需要进行理论与实践层面结合的深入研究。

With the demand of farmers and the support from governments at all levels , the specialized service of rice production in our country has developed fast . While good results are obtained , problems still exist .

农业产业化是解决小农户与大市场的矛盾，是提高农民组织化程度、农业生产专业化与市场化的必然要求。

The agricultural industrialization is the necessary requirement for solving the contradiction between the small peasant household and the large market , increasing the organizing extent of the peasants , and realizing the agricultural industrialization and the marketing .

结合农业产业化实际，主要对组织创新与制度变迁理论、商品生产专业化与社会化理论、规模效益理论、产业经济学理论、区域经济学理论、社会主义市场经济理论进行了简要述评。

With the actual agricultural industrialization , mainly on organizational innovation and institutional change theory , commodity production , specialization and social theory , scale theory , industrial economics , regional economics , the theory of socialist market economy .

随着农业生产专业化、商品化、社会化的发展，必将改变落后的、封闭的、自给的、单一的农业生产结构，逐步建立起商品性的、开放的、多层次的农业生产结构。

Specialization , commercialization , Socialization of the agricultural production development , will change the backward , closed , self-sufficient and single agricultural production structure , and gradually establish a commodity , open and multi-level structure of agricultural production .

专业化是农业现代化的重要特征，发展农业生产专业化服务是适应我国农村劳动力转移的现实需要，也是实现农业可持续发展的客观要求。

Specialization is considered as one of the most important characteristics of agricultural modernization . Specialized service of agricultural production is developed in order to adjust to the transfer of rural labor forces and realize the sustainable development of agriculture .

集群内的企业可享受集群带来的内外部规模经济效应、较低的交易费用、生产专业化和知识外溢等好处，促进企业竞争力的提升。

The enterprises in industrial cluster can reap the benefits of effect from inner and outside scale economy triggered by industrial cluster , lower transaction cost and specialized production and knowledge spill , and further promotes the advancement of industrial competition .

随着市场经济的发展和农村改革的不断深入，农业现代化成为了适应市场需求的发展趋势，而农民组织化、生产专业化、布局区域化、服务社会化是其重要特征。

With the development of market economy and the deepening of rural reform , agricultural modernization is the demand trends to adjust to market , and organized farmers , specialized production , regionalized layout , social serve is its important features .

在我国市场深化和金融深化的大背景下，农民专业合作社通过提高农民组织化程度与市场竞争能力，在实现农业生产专业化、现代化方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。

Especially , under the background of the market deepening and financial deepening , farmers ' specialized cooperatives play an increasingly important role to specialize and modernize the agricultural production by improving the degree of farmers ' organization and market competition ability .

随着农业生产专业化和商品化程度的提高，传统的单个农户在与其他强大的市场主体竞争中的弱势地位日益明显，农民利益大量流失。

Nowadays , with the agricultural manufacture mostly depending on market , the traditional individual farmer families are placed in a disadvantaged position during the competition with other main bodies of strong market . Therefore , they suffer great loss of benefits .