民族志学

中国六城市休闲制约因素研究&以民族志学的方法

An Ethnographic Analysis of Leisure Constraints in Six Chinese Cities

根据现有文献，沉默可以从很多理论视角来解读，包括语言学、社会学、民族志学、语用学和美学。

According to the available literature , silence can be interpreted with different theoretical approaches , from linguistics , sociology , ethnography to pragmatics and aesthetics .

目前，社会语言学研究正在全面展开，其内部可以区分出五个主要的分支：社会方言学、语言社会学、交际民族志学、语言社会心理学和互动社会语言学。

At present , studies in sociolinguistics are widely made , and five branches can be distinguished in it , i.e. Social Dialectics , Sociology of Language , Ethnography of Communication , Social Psychology of Language , Interactional Sociolinguistics .

近三十年来，恭维语应答一直是共时语言研究的热点，相关研究已涉及语用学、话语分析、社会语言学、心理语言学、交际民族志学，跨文化交际等领域。

As one of the most intriguing topics of synchronic linguistics , compliment response ( CR ) has received much attention from the researchers in various subfields of linguistics , such as pragmatics , conversation analysis , sociolinguistics , psycholinguistics , contrastive linguistics and cross-cultural communication .