八旗满洲
八旗满洲-
入关前后的八旗满洲，只是按特定的政治&军事制度组织起来的女真语部众。
The Manchu Eight banners around the time of entering the Shanhai Pass were tribal groups speaking Jurchen language and simply formed together by the political - military system .
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试论八旗汉军与满洲的差异性
The Difference between Han and Manchu Armies in the Eight Bannered Army of Qing Dynasty