鲢

主要品种鲢、鳙的生长速度慢于同类湖泊。

The growth speed of the silver carp and bighead carp was lower than that of the same fish in similar lakes .

结果表明二氧化氯对鱼类致病菌具有很好的杀菌效果，对鲢、草鱼、鲤、鲫、大口鲶及中华鳖等水产养殖动物安全。

The results show that chlorine dioxide has a strong disinfecting effect against pathogenic bacteria in fish , and it is relatively secure to such aquatic culture animals as Silver carp , Grass carp , Common carp , Goldfish , Northern sheatfish , Chinese soft shelled turtle and so on .

两个人工雌核发育系鲢近交F1遗传多样性的RAPD分析

RAPD analysis of genetic diversity of inbreeding F_1 progeny in two artificial gynogenetic strains of silver carp

雌核发育鲢RAPD指纹和蛋白质电泳研究

Genetic analysis of gynogenetic silver carp ( hypophthalmichthys molitrix ) by means of RAPD and protein electrophoresis

长江中下游鲢鳙草青四大家鱼线粒体DNA多样性分析

Diversity of mitochondrial DNA in the populations of silver carp , bighead carp , grass carp and black carp in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River

本文从感官、僵硬指数和腺苷三磷酸（ATP）关联物三方面对鲢在保藏中的鲜度变化进行了探讨。

The variations in sensory evaluation , rigor index , and ATP related compounds were investigated in this paper .

据Pope世代分析法估算鲢鳙群体的补充量。

The recruitment for silver carp and bighead carp stocks is assessed by Pope cohort analysis method .

因此，可将鲢鱼卵CPI用于抑制其自身鱼糜的凝胶软化。

Silver carp egg CPIs could be applied to silver surimi to prevent the gel weakening .

本文研究了漂洗次数，漂洗液pH值，不同漂洗溶液和漂洗工艺等漂洗条件对鲢蛋白质冷冻变性的影响。

The effect of number of washing operation , pH and kind of washing solution , and washing technique on freezing denaturation of protein in silver carp surimi was studied in this paper .

通过测定水体初级生产力，推算出鲢、鳙的鱼产潜力为119.1万kg。

The fish productivity of silver carp and bighead carp was 1.19 × 10 ~ 6 kg in Nanwan reservoir based on the measurement of the elementary productivity of water body .

鱼池合施NH4HCO3和α-Ca3（PO4）2对鲢（鱼用）鱼生长的影响

Fish-Pond Fertilization with NH_4HCO_3 and α - Ca_3 ( PO_4 ) _2 : Its Effects on the Growth of Silver-Carp and Bighead

鲢雌核发育Ⅰ系近交F1代在出膜后35天出现性腺分化，先分化出卵巢，卵巢腔的出现为分化的最早标志。

Gonadal differentiation of inbreeding F1 in gynogenetic strain I of silver carp appeared at anatomical level after hatching for 35 days , and ovary differentiated first , with the emergency of ovarian cavity as a marker .

结果表明：（1）鲢、狭鳕鱼糜微波加热凝胶形成速度比传统水浴加热高两个数量级，不同鱼种的鱼糜微波加热凝胶形成速度有一定的差异性（P0.05）。

The results indicated that , ( 1 ) their gel-forming rate during microwave heating was quicker than that heated by water-bath , and under microwave heating the gel-forming rate of different fish surimi was different .

实验结果表明配养鲢不仅在溶氧（DO）、化学需氧量（COD），总磷（TP）等方面明显改善了水质，而且还降低了浮游植物、浮游动物和浮游细菌的数量。

Results indicated that stocking of silver carps improved water quality obviously in respects of DO , COD and TP , and remarkably diminished phytoplankton , zooplankton and planktonic bacteria in the water .

目的：研究鲢、鸡、牛、犬和大鼠脑肾母细胞瘤过度表达基因（nov）蛋白免疫反应阳性神经元的比较发育。

Objective : To study the comparative development of NOV immunoreactive neurons in the brain of silver carp , chicken and mammals .

结果：低等脊椎动物鲢脑仅有少量NOV蛋白免疫反应阳性神经元，分布于延髓的一些核团、丘脑前核、丘脑后核、下丘脑背侧核、下丘脑外侧核。

Results : Few NOV immunoreactive neurons were detected in the medulla , thalamus and hypothalamus in a lower vertebrate silver carp .

成年人骨髓中存在一定数目的MSCS，能够通过分化形成多种中胚层组织，包括骨和软骨组织、肌鲢、肌肉、脂肪组织以及骨髓基质结缔.组织。

There are some MSCs in adult marrow , it can turn into many mesoblast tissue by differentiation , including bone and cartilage tissue , tendon , muscle , fat and marrow stroma tissue .

结果表明，乳糖与鲢鱼肉Mf发生美拉德反应后生成的肌原纤维乳糖蛋白在低离子强度溶液中的溶解性得到了有效提高，乳糖能有选择性地与肌球蛋白重链相结合。

These results indicated that the solubility of myofibrillar proteins in low ionic strength medium was improved by the Maillard reaction , and the myosin heavy chain was selectively conjugated with lactose .

分析结果表明针对鲢、鳙肠含物这一特殊生境样品进行PCR-DGGE指纹分析是可行的。

Results of the present study suggested that it is possible and useful to apply PCR-DGGE fingerprinting to studying the intestinal contents of filter-feeding fishes .

产卵季节LRH-A对鲤、鲢、草鱼促性腺激素分泌的诱导

A comparative study on the effect of LRH-A to the serum gonadotropin levels of female carps in spawning season

2002年12月到2003年4月用RAPD技术对两个雌核发育系鲢近交F1的遗传多样性进行分析，从分子水平上检验建立的雌核发育系近交后代遗传性状的稳定性。

During the period from December 2002 to April 2003 , RAPD technique was used to analyze genetic diversity of inbreeding F1 progeny in two artificial gynogenetic strains of silver carp , in order to test the stability of their genetic characters .

1986年6月～1988年2月，作者选择PHA作为增强白鲢鱼苗免疫机能的基本浸泡药剂，对控制鲢碘泡虫进行了实验研究。

In order to control the twist disease of silver carp ( Hypophthalmichthys molitrix ), PHA has been selected as the basic drug to strengthen the immunological function of the fry and a series of tests have been carried out .

本研究通过综合运用各种层析方法，从鲢鱼卵中分离纯化了两种小分子半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制因子（CPIs），并鉴定了其理化和生物学性质，为进一步深入研究鲢色CPIs奠定基础。

In this study , two low molecular weight cysteine proteinase inhibitors ( CPIs ) were purified from silver carp egg and their biochemical properties were characterized .

研究了大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂（STI）对鲢肌肉中肌原纤维结合型丝氨酸蛋白酶（MBSP）引起的肌原纤维蛋白降解作用的影响。

The effect of soybean trypsin inhibitor ( STI ) on the degradation of silver carp myofibrillar proteins caused by an endogenous myofibril-bound serine proteinase ( MBSP ) was studied .

结果表明：在胰蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、枯草杆菌蛋白酶和复合风味蛋白酶5种酶中，胃蛋白酶为酶解鲢头制备ACE抑制肽的理想蛋白酶；

Isolation of the hydrolysates and the molecular weight of the peptide were measured by Sephadex G-15 . The results showed that there were five enzymes ( trypsase , papain , pepsin , subtilisin , flavourzyme ) that can hydrolyze silver carp head into hydrolysates .

在早期发育阶段，鲢仔鱼主要消耗16C∶0作为能量代谢的基质。

During early development stage , the larvae of silver carp mainly mobilize 16C ∶ 0 as energy substrates .

草鱼群体表现出不同寻常的高多态性。（2）利用ISSR标记对鄱阳湖水系六水域草鱼、鲢、鳙进行遗传多样性分析，选用随机引物对信江四大家鱼群体进行扩增。

The grass carp showed very high polymorphism which is unusual . ( 2 ) Using ISSR-PCR marker ( random primers ) to analyze the genetic diversity of grass carp , silver carp and bighead carp in six areas of Poyang Lake and its original rivers .

为加强鲢遗传学研究，已经构建了鲢SSR-AFLP性别平均连锁图谱。

In order to initiate the genetic study of silver carp , a combined SSR and AFLP sex average linkage map has been constructed .

建议鲢、鳙投放密度控制在20g／m~3以内，鲢、鳙放养比例为1：3，以缩短养殖周期，提高经济效益，有利于改善云龙湖水质。

It was suggested that the appropriate stocking density of silver carp and bighead carp was 20g / m ~ 3 and the ratio was 1:3 for the benefit of shortening the period of culture and raising the income and improving the water quality as well .

根据上述显著性差异的特征，用模式分类法推导得鉴别程序，可在IBM-PC-AT计算机上对鱼逐尾自动判别鉴定其种群，除长江鲢外，准确率在75%～100%。

These differences in morphology are correlated positively with geographic distribution of populations . A discriminant and classification program has been developed , and thus the fish can be identified and classified individually by using an IBM-PC-AT computer , with 75-100 % accuracy except the silver carp from Changjiang River .