联省自治

1920年以后，联邦制思想发展为联省自治运动。

After 1920 , the federalism thought developed into united-province autonomy movement .

四川联省自治运动述论

On the Campaigns of Sichuan Inter - Provincial Autonomy

包括司法党化、联省自治思潮、好政府主义思潮。

Including the Justice party , the federalist ideas , Ideas of good government .

孙中山与联省自治运动

Sun Yat-Sen and Association Province Autonomous Movement

联省自治运动在20世纪20年代初兴起原因新探

A New Probe into the Causes for Emergence of Joint-Provinces ' Autonomy in the Early 1920 's

联省自治的产生是资产阶级联省自治派和地方军阀产生合力的结果。

Inter Provincial Autonomy comes from the cooperation of bourgeois Inter provincial autonomous party and the local warlords .

长沙《大公报》视域下的湖南联省自治思潮

The Ideas of Self-government between Joint Provinces in Hunan under the Horizon of Changsha " Ta Kung Pao "

就运动而言，它是资产阶级联省自治派与地方军阀合力的结果。

As regard to the campaign , it derived from the outcome of cooperation between the party of inter-provincial autonomy and the local warlords .

论文摘要：“联省自治”作为一种社会政治思潮，它是仿效美国联邦制演变而来的。

The provincial aut ( omitted ) a social and political ideas , it is to follow the United States evolved from the federation .

同样，处于地方的各省都督、军阀等地方势力也提出了有利于自身生存的地方自治、联省自治等理念，并在各自的势力范围内实践。

Similarly , the various local officers and warlords also proposed " local self-government in own survival ", " joint province autonomous " and so on .

从湖北省自治运动中的倡导力量看其失败的原因第三部分：联省自治运动中的联邦思潮。

Failure of Hubei Provincial Autonomy Movement : An Examination from Advocates Part three : The federal trend of thought in the period of the Allied-provinces Autonomic Movement .

在20世纪20年代全国性的联省自治运动中，湖北的省自治运动占有十分重要的地位，曾对当时中国的政局产生过较大影响。

The Hubei Provincial Autonomy Movement in the 1920s played an important role in the Federalist Movement in modern China and strongly influenced the political situation at that time .

20世纪20年代初兴起的联省自治运动，对整个20年代的中国政局产生了重大影响。

The movement of joint-provinces ' autonomy that sprang up at the beginning of 1920 's exerted an important impact on the Chinese political situation of the whole 1920 's.

他的主张和理论也成为民初联邦论乃至20年代初联省自治的理论基础和思想渊源。

His idea and theory formed the basis and origin of the federation of the early Republic of China and the thought of inter provincial autonomy of the early 1920s .

胡适，作为一名忧心国家命运的爱国学者，他不满北洋军阀政府的黑暗统治，主张建立“好人政府”，实行“联省自治”，以维系国家的统一，消除军阀的混战，促进国内的和平；

Hu Shi was dissatisfied with the dark rule of the Northern Warlords , advocated establishing " the government of kind people " and pursuing " joint autonomy among provinces " .

值得关注的是，联省自治运动的失败也同时促进了马克思主义的传播及其中国化进程，这是近现代中国政治发展的重要内容。

What is noticeable is that the failure of the federated autonomy movement promoted the spread and the process of Marxism in China , which was the significant content to the Chinese political development .

这三种因素形成一股合力，共同推动了联省自治运动的兴起。企业伦理行为与企业资金、技术等一样影响着企业的全面发展，它们形成合力，共同推动企业前进。

These three factors formed a joint force that pushed forward the emergence of the movement . Enterprise ethic action , like capital and technology , influences and promote the development of the enterprises .

虽然当时条件不具备，中国也第一次进行了公民投票的实践：联省自治运动中的宪法公投。

Although some commentators have asserted that the conditions at the time were not suitable for integrating referendum into political practice , a constitutional referendum was practiced in an autonomy movement at that time .

在部分联邦主义者的宣传下，国内兴起了一股联邦主义的思潮，部分学者和政治家一起在中国以联省自治的方式开始了联邦制在中国的第一次实践。

In some Federalist propaganda , domestic rise of a wave of federalism trend , some scholars and politicians in China in the " federalist " approach to federalism began the practice in China for the first time .

英联邦（由联合王国及原所辖的自治省和属地组成的联邦）.长沙《大公报》视域下的湖南联省自治思潮

The Commonwealth . ; the association consisting of the UK and various independent States ( previously subject to Britain ) and dependencies The Ideas of Self-government between Joint Provinces in Hunan under the Horizon of Changsha " Ta Kung Pao "

分析了施洋参与并领导联省自治的主客观因素，剖析了其在运动中的思想与活动，总结了失败的原因和教训，评价了他转变的意义。

This article analyzes the subjective and objective elements of Shi Yang 's participating and leading the self-governing and federating movement of provinces , examines his thoughts and activities in the movement , summarizes the lessons of the failure and also comments on the great significance of his thoughts transformation .