翻译调节

在所得到的21条差异片段中，有6条与逆境胁迫相关，8条与细胞和组织代谢相关，5条参与转录与翻译调节，2条与信号转导相关。

From these fragments , six were related to stress , eight associated with the metabolism of cells and tissues , five involved in transcription and translation regulation and two signal transduction fragments .

目前在几种作物中克隆的CMS雄性不育恢复基因，他们都是核基因，却编码一个线粒体定位PPR蛋白，参于线粒体基因RNA的加工或翻译调节。

In recent , several restorer fertility genes were cloned from crops , which could restore the CMS male sterility and all belong to nuclear gene , these genes translate into protein containing PPR motifs locating into mitochondria and regulate the mitochondria RNA processing or post-translation involved in CMS .

受翻译调节的肿瘤蛋白的结构与功能

Structure and Function of Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein

许多病毒利用程序性-1核糖体移码作为翻译调节机制进行繁殖。

Many viruses use programmed-1 ribosomal frameshift ( - 1 PRF ) as a mechanism of cellular gene expression to ensure their propagation .

研究证实，糖皮质激素调节肿瘤细胞代谢的生物学效应需通过其受体介导，从而在转录及翻译水平调节相关基因的表达。

Glucocorticoids mainly regulates the biological effect of cellular metabolism by its ligands , and affects the expression of tumor related genes in the transcription and translation level .

sp-1在5龄幼虫脂肪体内的表达及卵黄原蛋白（Vg）在蚕蛹脂肪体内的表达具有雌特异性，其表达和性特异性大体是在前翻译水平被调节的。

The expression of sp-1 in the fat body of last instar larvae and vg in the pupae fat body is female-specific , their expression and sex-speciality are regulated at the pre-translational laval .

植物冷激蛋白结构保守，具有RNA结合位点（S1结构域）或类似的β折叠构成的桶状结构，它与原核生物冷激蛋白同源性高，通过转录、翻译等的调节完成其生理功能。

Plant cold shock proteins have conserved structure . They are homologous to cold shock proteins in prokaryotes , having RNA-binding site ( Sl domain ), or similar five-stranded antiparallel β - barrel . They act as regulators in gene transcription and translation to execute their physiological functions .

其表达受转录和翻译水平的调节。

TCTP expression is highly regulated both at the transcriptional and translational level and by a wide range of extracellular signals .

翻译活动就是调节、协商这三种主体性关系的活动，这种不同主体性的互文关系，即主体间性才应该是翻译主体性研究的重心所在。

Translation activity is the activity in which the above three kinds of subjectivity negotiate with each other and this inter-subjectivity becomes the main issue in the study of the literary translation subjectivity .

通过与其他蛋白的相互作用以及翻译后修饰是调节AP-2活性的两个重要方面。

Both interaction with various proteins and post-translational phosphorylation play an important role in controlling the activity of AP-2 proteins .

由于miRNA是基因表达和蛋白质翻译过程中的调节分子，在肿瘤的发生过程中起调控的枢纽作用，因此已有专家预测，把miRNA作为肿瘤生物治疗的靶分子将比编码基因作为靶分子更加有效。

Because miRNA is adjustment member in the gene expression and the protein translation process , in tumor occurrence process regulative pivotal role , therefore , experts have predict - ted that the miRNA target molecule as a tumor biological therapy than the more effective coding genes as target molecules .

越来越多的观点认为，细菌和病毒介导的翻译后修饰是调节宿主因素，建立感染的主要策略。

Posttranslational modifications are increasingly recognized as key strategies used by bacterial and viral pathogens to modulate host factors critical for infection .

但是现在越来越多的证据表明，此基因不仅可以影响转录、翻译过程以及可以调节不同的信号转导途径，而且其在抑制肿瘤形成方面可能也起了一定的作用。

Now more and more evidence showed that the gene can affect the transcription , translation and regulation of different signal transduction pathways and may also play a role in tumor suppression .