细胞学说

肿瘤起源细胞学说与争论

Cancer Initiating Cell Theory : Popularity and Controversies

细胞学说及细胞分类

Cell theory and classification

上皮间质化（EMT）和肿瘤干细胞学说是目前肿瘤发生发展机制中的主导学说。

Epithelial mesenchymal transition ( EMT ) and cancer stem cell plays a pivotal role in the mechanisms of epithelial cancer development .

最近诸多研究均支持内皮祖细胞学说。

Recent studies support the theory of endothelial progenitor cells .

试析施莱登与施旺创立细胞学说时对细胞生成的误解

Misconception About the Birth of Cell by M. J. Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in Founding the Theory of Cell

肿瘤的发病机制有多种学说，目前研究得较多且较公认的是肿瘤干细胞学说。

There are many hypotheses on tumor pathogenesis , and the cancer stem cell theory is the widely accepted one .

肿瘤干细胞学说表明肿瘤由一个具有干细胞特征的肿瘤始祖细胞分化而来。

The cancer stem cell hypothesis posits that tumors are derived from a single cancer-initiating cell with stem cell properties .

因此，肿瘤干细胞学说的出现及表现遗传学的发展给肝细胞癌诱导分化治疗研究提供了具体的途径。

In all , the cancer stem cell theory and the development of epigenetic may cast new lights on differentiation therapy of HCC .

肿瘤干细胞学说的提出，使通过靶向性杀伤肿瘤干细胞从而根治肿瘤成为可能。

The proposal of cancer stem cell concept provides the probability of radical curing cancers through the targeted killing of cancer stem cells .

细胞学说在十八和十九世纪的发展，促进生物学各个方面的研究开花结果。

The development of cell theory in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries caused biological research to blossom and bear fruit at all levels .

最近提出的肿瘤干细胞学说认为肿瘤起源于干细胞，肿瘤生长是肿瘤组织中极少量具有特殊细胞表面标志的肿瘤干细胞增殖的结果。

The implication of the cancer stem-cell hypothesis is that tumor origins from the stem cells , and is a disease of stem cells . The growth of tumor is the result of a minor population of cancer stem cells'which have the special cell surface mark .

K（ATP）通道开放剂与β细胞休息学说

K_ ( ATP ) - channel opener and β - cell rest

近年来对CNV机制的学说有角膜水肿学说、缺氧学说、新生血管生成因子和抑制因子之间失衡学说及炎症细胞浸润学说等。

Recently there are many hypothesis about the pathogenesis of CNV such as corneal edema , hypoxia . disbalance between angiogenesis factor and anti angiogenesis factor , infiltration of inflammatory cells .

过度训练症候群与细胞因子学说

Overtraining Symptoms and Theory of Cytokine

细胞凋亡学说的建立无疑是20世纪末医学发展史中的又一里程碑，而且必将进一步扩大医药学的思维空间。

Therefore , the establishment of apoptosis theory is no doubt one more milestone in the medicinal history in the end of20 century , thus suggesting great significance in medicine .

在植物细胞全能性学说的基础上，采用单因子实验，分析比较了细胞分裂素6-BA，生长素2,4-D，生长素NAA等3种植物激素对路易圣特百合鳞茎愈伤组织生长的影响。

On the basis of plant cell 's totipotency theory , choose one factor trial and analyze the influence of three hormone , which are cell mitogen ( 6 BA ) auxin ( 2,4 D ) and auxin ( NAA ) to the callus growth of Nove Cento 's bulb .

因此我们把细胞全能性学说看作是细胞工程的理论基础。

So plant cell totipotency is the fundamental basis for cell engineering .

超重和肥胖与胰岛素抵抗&大网膜脂肪细胞张力反馈学说

The relationship between insulin resistance and overweight or obesity

细胞全能性学说认为，植物的细胞具有发育为胚胎和植株的潜能。

In cell totipotency , cells of plant have the potential to develop into embryos and plants .

白细胞过度激活学说。

Excessive activation of leucocyte .

目前比较公认的四大机制是：胰酶自身消化学说、胰腺微循环障碍学说、白细胞过度激活学说和肠道细菌移居胰腺组织学说。

Nowadays , there are four hypotheses about pathogenesis of SAP which were pancreatic enzyme itself digesting , pancreatic microcirculation disorder , leukocyte activating overly and intestinal bacterial translocation .

该算法基于生物免疫系统的细胞克隆选择学说和生物进化过程中的变异思想构造了自适应变异算子，使系统能够根据环境条件自适应地确定各抗体的变异强度；

In order to make the system decide the mutation intensity of each antibody according to their environment , a self-adaptive mutation operator is constructed based on the cellular clonal selection theory of biological immune system and the mutation ideas of biological evolution process ;

植物细胞工程的理论基础：细胞全能性学说

On Cell Totipotency , the Basis of Plant Technology

本文主要综述了哺乳动物卵母细胞凋亡的现象、卵母细胞凋亡学说、线粒体遗传与卵母细胞凋亡的关系以及凋亡的分子机理，同时还探讨了卵母细胞凋亡的生物学意义。

The present paper reviews the oocyte apoptosis phenomenon , three hypotheses , the relation of mitochondria inheritance with oocyte apoptosis , and the molecular mechanism of oocyte apoptosis in mammals . The biological significance of oocyte apoptosis in mammals is also discussed .

上皮外未发现EC细胞，作者赞同肠道内分泌细胞的内胚层起源学说。

They had never been found elsewhere but in the intestinal epithelium and this phenomenon supports the theory that EC cells are derived from endoderm .

神经干细胞和胶质瘤干细胞的研究成功，对早有定论的胶质瘤起源细胞学说发出了挑战。

Challenges have been proposed to the classical theory of origin cells of glioma , since the successful researches on neural stem cells and tumor stem cells .