纯正不作为

这种情况学理上称之为不纯正不作为犯。

This case an academic called pure omission .

在行为要素中，重点讨论了该罪行为是作为还是不作为，认为本罪是纯正不作为犯。

In behavioral elements , emphatically discussed the behavior is Act or omission in this crime , and think that the sin is pure omission .

第六章，不纯正不作为犯的作为义务理论。

The act duty theory of the offense of Pseudo-Omission Crimess .

第一章，不纯正不作为犯的概念。

Chapter One : the concept of offense of nontypical omission .

第二章，不纯正不作为犯的客观要件。

Chapter Two : the objective essentials of offense of nontypical omission .

不纯正不作为犯罪与共同犯罪和犯罪过失的关系；

The relations that with the common crime and the criminal negligence ;

不纯正不作为犯罪理论与司法解释的冲突。

And the clash that between judicatory explain .

作为义务是属于犯罪构成要件符合性的范畴，是成立不纯正不作为犯的理论前提。

The duty to act belongs to the area of conformity of criminal constitutive elements .

罪刑法定主义与不纯正不作为犯

On Doctrine of Legally Prescribed Punishment for A Specified Crime and Offense of Nontypical Omission

从理论方面研究和探讨不纯正不作为犯开始于19世纪初。

The theoretical study on offense of nontypical omission begins from the early 19 th century .

第六部分：不纯正不作为犯的客观要件和主观要件。

The sixth part : The objective and subjective elements of the impure crime of omission .

论不纯正不作为犯罪

On Pseudo Crimes of Omission

在不纯正不作为的基本理论中，作者探讨了不纯正不作为犯罪的处罚；

To the basic theories of offense of nontypical omission , the author inquired into the punishment ;

作为义务理论是整个不纯正不作为犯理论的核心。

The act duty theory is the core of the whole theory of the offense of Pseudo-Omission Crimess .

案例二涉及的是恋人之间的不救助，司法实践中仍然适用不纯正不作为犯理论来解决。

The judicial practice still applies impure negative crime theory to solve the case two which involves the lovers .

不作为犯罪的种类范围包括：（1）纯正不作为犯罪；

The scope of the sorts of omission crime include : ( 1 ) the pure crime of omission ;

不作为犯罪同时又可以分为纯正不作为犯罪与不纯正不作为犯罪。

At the same time , the nonfeasance crime can be divided into pure nonfeasance crime and impure nonfeasance crime .

这些无一不是系关着不纯正不作为犯之理论与实务的重大命题。

All of the questions mentioned above are the important problems in the theory and practice of offense of nontypical omission .

首先，笔者对关于不纯正不作为犯客观要件的一些主要理论观点进行了评述，并对等价性、作为可能性及因果关系等在客观要件中的地位问题等作了进一步的探讨。

This part , in the first place , makes commentaries on the principle opinions about the objective essentials of offense of nontypical omission .

各国的刑法理论和刑法立法对不纯正不作为犯的处罚采取了不同的态度。

Different attitude for the punishment of the impure crime of omission is adopted in theories and lawmaking of criminal law in every country .

不作为犯的解释问题过去是、现在是、将来仍然还会是不断打扰刑法学者们的一个幽灵，而不作为犯的问题及讨论都是围绕着不纯正不作为犯而展开的。

The explanation of the criminal omission in the past was , is and will be always the ghosty problem which puzzles the criminal jurists .

但由于毕竟没有法律的明文规定，故不纯正不作为犯罪问题一直是困扰刑事理论和实践的难题。

It is a consensus among theory and legal practice . For it is not clearly stipulated in the Criminal Code , it remains a problem .

不作为的行为性就此破解。第三章，不纯正不作为犯的概念。

Based on this , it is easy to interpret the act of omissions . Chapter ⅲ . The notion of the offense of Pseudo-Omission Crimes .

妻子自杀，丈夫见死不救的现象引起不纯正不作为犯理论的讨论和研究。

The phenomenon of " the wife suicides , but the husband does not rescue " causes the discussion and research of the impure negative crime theory .

而与不纯正不作为犯直接相关的是罪刑法定原则的两个重要派生原则&明确性原则和确定性原则。

There are two main derivative theory of the principle of legality have directly relationship with the Pseudo-Omission Crimes , that is , definite principle and positive principle .

等价性的目的和实质就在于通过对客观上的作为行为和不作为行为在规范上的等价值来限制对不纯正不作为犯的处罚范围。

The purpose and essence of the equal-value is to confine the scope of punishment to offense of non-typical omission by the equal-value of objective act and omission in normalization .

笔者认为，洗钱罪能否成立不纯正不作为犯，其关键在于特定主体是否负有特定的作为义务。

The author believes that the crime of money-laundering can not set up as a pure not guilty , the key lies in whether the specific subject for a specific obligation .

由于刑法未对不纯正不作为犯罪作明确规定，导致司法实务中对不纯正不作为犯罪的处理不尽相同。

As the criminal law did not impure as a crime is not clearly defined , leading to the judicial practice of the impure is not a criminal process is different .

行为是构成犯罪的客观基础，而对于玩忽职守行为的研究首先不可回避的争论是：玩忽职守罪的行为方式是否是纯正不作为。

A crime constitutes behavior as the objective basis . For the study about the behavior of dereliction of duty , the first inevitable argument is whether it is pure omission or not .

最后，作者将自己在十几年的司法实践中遇到的不纯正不作为犯罪的案例与不纯正不作为的一些理论相结合，并且提出了一些有挑战性的观点。

Finally , the author combines together the cases met in the judicial acts of more than ten years with some theories for offense of nontypical omission , and put forward some challenge standpoints .