票据无因性

票据无因性原则法律适用研究

Research of the law application of non-causation principle of negotiable instruments

票据无因性之经济诠释

The Bill does not Have Economy of Annotation Because of the Natural

可见，票据无因性对票据的自由流通起着至关重要的作用。

Therefore , abstract principle of negotiable instrument plays an important part in free circulation of negotiable instrument .

票据无因性是指票据权利与取得票据的原因相分离的特性。

The no-cause character of instruments refers to the separation of the rights arising out of the bills and the cause obtaining the bills .

票据无因性原则，经各国实践证明，极大地促进了各国经济的发展。

The principle of bills without due reference , after the practice in different countries , has greatly promoted the economic development of all countries .

票据无因性的产生有其深刻的经济根源和法律根源，具有无可比拟的优越性，在经济生活中发挥其价值和作用。

Non-causa in bill has its deep economic root and legal root , has the incomparable advantage , it takes an important part in the economic life .

因此，票据无因性产生的重要法律效果是：一旦票据的原因关系无效或撤销，票据关系仍可存续。

Therefore , the note for no reason to produce the important legal effect is : once the negotiable instrument a causative relationship is invalid or revoked , Negotiable instrument relationship may survive .

文章的第一部分，首先介绍了票据无因性的历史创设过程，并对其基本原理进行了阐述，包括票据无因性的涵义、法理依据和价值分析，奠定了整篇文章的理论基础。

In the first part of the article , the author first presents the process of the origin of abstract principle of negotiable instrument and gives a detailed description of its basic principle .

通过考察国外票据无因性的立法，进行制度比较分析，使视野更加开阔，为我国票据无因性制度的完善提供了有益的参考。

By inspecting foreign legislation of abstract principle of negotiable instrument , this paper analyzed the system , broadened the horizon , and provided beneficial reference for improvement of Chinese abstract principle system of negotiable instrument .

票据无因性不合理规定的存在，制约了现有票据制度的有效运行，影响了票据制度的实施效果，限制了票据的自由流通，阻碍了票据市场的充分发展。

The existence of these problems restricts the free circulation of the bills , hinders the full development of the bill market and influences the implementation of the bill system , thus constraining the effective function of the existing bills system .

第三部分为票据无因性之价值分析，票据无因性是票据功能演进及经济发展的必然结果，是票据理论的基础，是票据流通与安全的保障。

The third part is the value of bills without cause analysis , notes , bills not function due to the evolution of sex is the inevitable result of economic development and is the basis of the theory notes , is the notes in circulation and security protection .

第二部分为票据无因性概述，该部分从两个方面介绍了票据无因性，一方面是票据无因性的内涵及表现形式，另一方面是票据关系与票据基础关系。

The second part is an overview of bills without cause , the part of the bills introduced in two ways without cause , one is not because of the connotation of bills and forms , on the other hand is a instrument basis and the relationship between notes .

但是，票据的无因性也不是绝对的，具有相对性。

However , negotiable instruments due is not absolute , relative of .

票据行为无因性立法之检视

The Legislative Estimate of the Act on Commercial Instrument as An Abstract Act

从历史来看，票据行为无因性规则由来已久。

From a historical point of view , the notes without Cause Rules a long time .

票据的无因性是票据的灵魂，是票据的其他原则的基础。

The " no-cause " principle is the " soul " of bills , and is foundational for other principles .

坚决贯彻票据的无因性，澄清一些法律条文的模糊规定，进而把票据关系与票据基础关系分开。

The non-reasonability of bills should be implemented and some ambiguous regulations should be made clear in order to separate bill relation from basic bill relation .

在探讨票据行为无因性的涵义及其理论依据的基础上，指出了票据行为无因性的特点，并结合我国现行法的规定，提出了自己的看法。

The paper discusses the implications as well as the rationale of act on commercial instrument , summarizes its characteristics , and proposes some personal views on the issue .

票据的无因性也称为抽象性，与民法中的无因性相比，票据无因性有着自身的特点，表现在内涵和外延两个方面。

The non-causation principle of negotiable instrument is also known as the abstraction principle . Compared to the non-causation principle in civil law , the non-causation principle of negotiable instrument own characteristics manifested in two aspects : connotation and denotation .

票据行为的无因性不同于一般法律行为，具有自己的独特之处。

As an abstract act , act on commercial instrument is different from other legal acts .

因此本文主张我国应在法律上明确确立票据行为的无因性原则，这主要是基于票据行为无因性原则本身的价值、意义；

It is proposed that China should establish definite non-cause in bill conduct principle based on the value and significance of non-cause in bill conduct ;

同时，对票据行为的无因性与物权行为的无因性进行比较分析，厘清两个相似概念的区别，以达到对票据行为无因性更深刻的认识。

Meanwhile , the paper gives a comparative analysis between bills behavior without cause and property behavior without cause , clarifying the difference between two similar concepts to have a more profound understanding of bills behavior without causes .

相对无因性理论主张票据行为的相对无因性，也立足于动、静两方面安全的考虑。

Relatively Uncausation theory advocates note behavior relative no , but also based on the dynamic , static security considerations of the two .

票据抗辩是对票据无因性缺陷的补救，票据抗辩愈多，愈利于债务人。

The bill defense is a kind of defect remedy to abstraction of negotiable instrument , more defenses , more benefit to the debtor .

作为票据制度基础的票据行为无因性制度的立法理念就在于充分发挥票据的流通、信用等职能，降低持票人的风险，同时保障票据流通更为简便、灵活和迅速。

As a basis of the bill system , the theory of non-causa in bill conduct can fully exert the functions of the bill , reduce the risk of bill bearer and ensure convenience , flexibility and rapidity of the negotiability of bill .

无论是各国及各地区的票据法，还是日内瓦统一票据法，无因性原则都被作为一项高度的技术性规则而被普遍遵守。

Both countries and the instrument law , or the Geneva reunification Negotiable Instruments , without reason has been the principle of a high degree of technical rules is universal adherence .

世界各国虽然大多不承认物权行为的无因性，但各国票据法理论及立法均承认票据行为的无因性。

Although many countries do not recognize the abstract nature of real right behavior , the bill law theory and legislation of the countries universally recognize the abstract nature of bill conduct .

中国在票据市场的制度创新目标上，应在票据无因性理论基础上构建票据制度体系，通过促进融资性票据的有序发展来推动票据市场的发展。

In the target of changing the bill market system , we should establish the bills system based on the non-sexual theory , and promote the bills market through the orderly development of financing instruments .

而实现票据强大的流通性功能的关键就是要保证票据本身的无因性，即票据的流转不应受原因关系的影响。

And the realization of the notes a strong liquidity function is the key to ensure the negotiable instrument itself without reason , namely the negotiable instrument circulation to cause effect relationship .

票据法是调整市场经济生活的重要法律，纵观世界各国都确立了票据无因性原则，随着国际票据法律统一化进程的深入，现在仍存在着英美票据法体系和日内瓦统一票据法体系的差异。

The non-causa principle in bill is established all over the world , along with the developing of the international bill law unified process , but there is still some differences between the common law system and the Geneva united law system .