现实资本

虚拟资本国有制和现实资本国有制

On the Nationalization of Fictitious Capital and Actual Capital

传统资本市场理论大多是建立在线性模式上而现实资本市场各变量之间大多是非线性关系，因此传统资本市场理论对现实情况解释乏力，非线性经济学开始兴起。

Most of the traditional capital market theories are based on linear theories , while the variables in actual capital market are non-linear , so the traditional capital market theories are unable to explain , non-linear methods become the leading actor .

NPV规则隐含着完全信息的假设，这与存在信息不对称的现实资本预算不符。

Due to the assumption of complete information , the Net Present Value rule does not accord with the realistic capital budgeting that characterize with information asymmetry .

马克思的平均利润理论与现实资本流动障碍

Marx ` s Theory of Average Profit Rate and Obstacles to Capital Transference

我国现实资本积累状况对传统资本积累理论的挑战

On Challenge of the Practical Capital Formation to its Traditional Theory in China

虚实资本的互动关系研究2、中国现实资本的现状

The Interactive Relationship between Real Capital and Fictitious Capital

由于信息不对称，以及现实资本市场并非强有效，还需要对投资者关系进行管理，主要措施包括尽量选择投资理念一致的投资者、与投资者进行有效的沟通、合理引导投资者预期等。

Because of information asymmetry and the weak-form efficiency , the relation of investors requires efficacious manage .

虚拟资本同现实资本的分离性和生息性是虚拟资本的重要特性。

Separation from the present capital and the nature of interest bearing is the essential characteristics of fictitious capital .

然而，有效市场假说的三个理论假设，理性投资者假设、随机交易假设和有效套利者假设在现实资本市场中都是无法实现的。

However , the EMH theory has three assumptions ; the assumption that investors are rational is not valid in real market .

传统资产定价理论与现实资本市场之间的差距动摇了研究者对投资者完全理性假设的信心。

The gap between traditional asset pricing theories and real asset market has shaken researchers ' confidence in holding the hypothesis that investors are totally rational .

在法人所有基础上经营者掌握了公司法人现实资本的控制权，经营者与传统的个人资本家的委托代理关系转变为法人资本的委托代理关系。

On the basis of corporation ownership , managers are in control of the realistic capital of corporations , and the previous entrusted agent relationship has been replaced by the entrusted agent relationship of corporation capital .

宏观经济政策在资本市场的传导，便以现实的资本形成机制的顺畅运行为前提。

So , macro economical policies premise with the smooth running of real capital formation mechanism .

但这种可怕的情景并未成为现实，资本市场一定程度上恢复了冷静。

But that grim scenario failed to materialise and a measure of calm has re-turned to the capital markets .

由于信息不对称等因素的存在，现实的资本市场并不完善，外部融资成本要明显高于内部融资成本，企业进行外部融资时就会面临融资约束。

For the existence of such factors as asymmetric information , the actual capital market is not perfect External financing cost is much higher than the internal financing cost obviously .

第二，在社会资本测度方面，分别从结构和认知两方面来测度，并选择结构型社会资本作为现实社会资本进行分析。

Second , in terms of social capital measure , respectively , both from the structure and to measure the cognitive and structural social capital as a choice real analysis of social capital .

但是在现实的资本市场上，由于企业的内外财务环境会不断地发生变化，上市公司的市值也会因此偏离其真实的内在价值，那么在整个证券市场上就会出现异常波动的现象。

But with internal and external financial environment constantly changing , the market value of listed companies will deviate from its true intrinsic value in the real capital markets , which these phenomena are abnormal fluctuations in the stock market .

社交网站拥有一整套对应现实社会资本的完整结构，它将虚拟社会与现实社会中的交往价值进行联结，使得活跃于不同体系中的人际关系相互影响，相互转化。

Social networking site has a set of corresponding social capital complete structure , it will be link the virtual and reality social for communication value , make active in different system of interpersonal relationship influence each other , change into each other .

希望通过本文的研究能为中部地区解决现实的人力资本问题提供一些切实可行的方法和建议。

Hope that through this study can provide some practical methods and recommendations for the central region .

现实中，资本预留通常高于折旧，因此对于资本开支来说，有现金支配的好处。

In fact , capital allowances often higher than depreciation , and it have cash control advantage for capital expenditure .

鉴于现阶段我国资本项目开放的现实条件，资本项目开放应采取渐进式策略，强化政府在开放进程中的主导作用。

According to the situation , present capital item opening should adopt progressive strategy , to strengthen government 's leading effect in the opening process .

现实中风险资本融资使用不同种类的证券工具，尤其是大量使用可转换优先股，委托代理理论和控制权理论对此有不同的解释。

In venture capital financing , practitioners use different securities , especially convertible preferred stock . Agency theory and property rights theory have different explanation for it .

在现实中的资本市场上，代表性理性人假设并不完全成立，使得以技术分析为代表的归纳法得到了广泛应用。

The hypothesis of rational economic man is not entirely tenable , which leads to the wide application of the technical analysis method in the capital market .

通过对理论与现实中人力资本投资差异原因的分析，寻找出提高企业人力资本投资成本效益的有效手段。

It analyzes the reasons of causing the differences between theories and reality to find out the efficient ways to improve the profits of the investment in human capital for the enterprise .

人力资本的形成和积累不仅是社会科技和经济体系演进的产物，而且更受相应制度的激励和影响，这已被不断贴近现实的人力资本理论所证实。

The forming and accumulation of the manpower capital are not merely the result of evolution of social science and technology and economic system , but should get influenced and encouraged by corresponding system , which has been proved by the manpower theory .

拟从理论文献和经济现实方面理顺人力资本与增长的关系：人力资本与经济增长并非水到渠成的关系，前者只是后者的必要但不充分条件；

There isn 't a certain relationship between human capital and economic growth .

然而在现实世界中，资本自由流动壁垒正在迅速增长。是政客在巧言令色？

But back in the real world the barriers to the free flow of capital are rising fast .

这种充足性包括两个方面的含义：一是指，自有资本能够抵御其涉险资产的风险，即当这些涉险资产的风险变为现实时，自有资本足以弥补由此产生的损失；

The adequacy has two meanings : one is that equity can resist the risk of the venture capital ;

社会主义初级阶段的现实国情决定了资本阶层存在的历史必然性。

The actual situation of the primary stage of socialism determines the historical inevitability of the existence of the capital stratum .

论文最后对适合我国现实状况的风险资本业的发展提出了自己的观点。

In the end , the viewpoint on the development of venture capital suit to our country 's present situation is put forward .

依据社会资本理论的限定条件，文章最后从理论层面、现实层面对社会资本理论有限适用这一假设进行了证明。

Qualification based social capital theory , the article finally from the theoretical level , the real level of social capital theory of finite application of this hypothesis is proved .