法定准备金率

小银行有低一些的法定准备金率，但是这个比率快速的上升到一个新的标准。

Small banks have lower reserve requirements but it rapidly gets up to a standard .

法定准备金率就像，英格兰银行做的那样，或是Suffolk银行之前做的一样。

Reserve requirements are like what the Bank of England did or the Suffolk Bank did long ago .

根据M1和M2的供给模型，股票市场可以通过通货比率、超额准备金率、法定准备金率、存款结构比、基础货币5条途径影响货币供给。

Base on the models of M1 and M2 , the stock market can influence money supply through the currency rate , the excess reserve rate , the required reserves rate , the ratio of quasi money to deposits by enterprises and the base money .

降低或取消法定准备金率所依据的经济金融背景是什么，在这方面我国与西方国家有何不同？

What is the economic and financial background to lower or cancel required reserves rate ?

我国目前是否也已具备了降低或取消法定准备金率的条件，为此又需进行哪些方面的改革？

Our country now attains the terms or not , and what reformations for such ?

现在这个法定准备金率是逐步上升的。

Now the reserve requirement is progressive .

事实上，他们决定如何制定利率，和会员银行的法定准备金率。

In fact they decide on how to set interest rates and borrowing requirements for member banks .

一个联邦储备银行做的事是，它给银行设定了法定准备金率。

One of the things that the Federal Reserve does is it sets reserve requirements for banks .

美联储制定的一种货币政策形式是，他们可以改变法定准备金率。

One form of monetary policy that the Fed does is they can change these reserve requirements .

货币政策一般是由各国中央银行来实施，货币政策手段主要有法定准备金率、贴现率和公开市场业务。

Monetary policy is performed by the central bank using reserve requirement and rediscount and open market operation .

政策制定者已经调高了法定准备金率，并对信贷审批实施行政性限制，试图以此削减银行贷款，为投资热潮降温。

Policymakers have sought to cool investment by cutting bank lending through higher reserve requirements and administrative limits on new loans .

萨亚勒补充道：沙特央行已采取措施降低国内流动性，多次提高了法定准备金率。

The Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency [ the central bank ] has taken steps to reduce domestic liquidity by raising the statutory reserve requirement several times .

银行仍然对银行挤兑敏感，因为它们仍然有存款，所以这个系统还是比较脆弱的，因此，联邦储备金有一系列的法定准备金率。

Banks still are vulnerable to bank runs because they still have deposits so the system is still vulnerable and therefore the Federal Reserve has a set of reserve requirements .

通过上调法定准备金率，将货币紧缩政策的负担转嫁到银行头上，限制了利润占A股半壁江山的一个行业的增长。

Thus shifting the burden of monetary tightening onto banks , via increased reserve requirements , caps growth in a sector that accounts for half of A shares ' profits .

现在的法定准备金率%，在活期存款上是，所以它们被强迫持有这些准备金，并且一大部分是在联邦储备银行，存着的。

The reserve requirement now is10 % 10 % on demand deposits so they 're forced to keep those reserves and much of that is in the form of deposits at the Federal Reserve Banks .

进入九十年代以来，许多西方国家，如美国、加拿大、瑞士、新西兰、澳大利亚等国的央行都降低或取消了法定准备金率，零资金积累金率正成为一种趋势。

Since 1990 , the Central Banks lowered or canceled required reserves rate in many western nations , such as the United States , Canada , Switzerland , New Zealand , the Australia , and zero reserves rate is becoming a kind of trend .

选取的货币政策变量分别是：广义货币供应量M2的同比增长指数（M2）、金融机构的贷款规模（LL）、法定存款准备金率（RR）。

Monetary policy variables include the year-on-year growth of money supply M2 , the scale of loans from financial institutions and the deposit reserve rate ( RR ) .

变动银行法定存款准备金率也收缩了货币供应。

Money supply is also tweaked by changing the required reserve ratios of banks .

而第五部分则主要侧重于法定存款准备金率调整效果不稳定甚至效果有限的原因分析。

The fifth part focuses on the effect of adjusting the statutory deposit reserve ratio and the reasons for the limited effect analysis .

自2005年中期以来，央行共19次上调法定存款准备金率（此类准备金的实际回报为负）。

The central bank has raised the level of required reserves , which pay a negative real return , 19 times since mid-2005 .

金融调控手段主要有法定存款准备金率调控、再贴现率调控、公开市场业务调控等。

And the monetary control means mainly includes legal reserve requirement rate control , rediscount rate control , and open market business control , etc.

如此频繁的调节法定存款准备金率，对货币供给量的调节是否有效，能否收缩市场的流动性，其效果又如何。

Whether frequent adjustment on the legal deposit reserve is effective , it is valid on the control of money supply , there will be discussed in this passage .

相对于货币供应量等中介指标，一般性货币政策工具是中央银行直接可控的，主要包括存贷款基准利率、法定存款准备金率和公开市场操作。

The general monetary policy tool is directly controlled by the central bank . And the monetary policy tool is including interest rate , reserve ratio and open market operations .

研究发现，法定存款准备金率工具不仅自身在货币政策传导机制中存在阻碍，其较之其他操作工具的有效性也比较薄弱。

It is obvious that not only the deposit reserve ratio exist obstacles in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy but also the effectiveness is relatively weak compared with other monetary policy tools .

法定存款准备金率上调政策宣布时，宣布事件引发反应过度的现象，主要是因为信息提前泄露和市场非理性恐慌。

The announcement leads to over response when the policy of raising required required reserve ratio is released , which is due to the information leakage in advance and irrational panic of market .

研究结果表明，以法定存款准备金率与存款基准利率为代表的中央银行货币政策的冲击能够引发股票市场短期条件波动。

Our empirical results indicate that the shock in the central bank monetary policy represented by the legal deposit reserve rate and benchmark deposit can trigger the stock market impact of short-term fluctuation .

当时针对物价上涨、信贷扩张、流动性过剩，2006年到2008年共计22次上调法定存款准备金率，从上调之前的7.5%提高到了上调之后的17.5%。

Because of the inflation , credit expansion , and excess liquidity , the legal deposit reserve ratio raised for 22 times between 2006 and 2008 , from 7.5 % up to 17.5 % .

尝试使用事件研究法分析上调法定存款准备金率对同业拆借利率的影响，目前用该种方法对于同业拆借利率的波动性进行研究的并不多。

Attempting to analyze the impact of raising reserve requirements rate on interbank rates using event study method . So far , there is little study on the fluctuations of interbank rate by this method .

然后对央行利用基准利率、法定存款准备金率、公开市场业务操作和再贴现率的货币政策工具对股票市场影响进行相关理论分析。

Then to the central bank using benchmark interest rate , legal reserve ratio , the open market service operation and the rediscount rate monetary policy tool affects to the stock market carries on the correlation theories analysis .

面对这一局面，我国政府已积极出台了多种调控措施，如上调法定存款准备金率、提高存贷款利率等等一些手段来回收过剩的流动性。

Face this situation ; government has introduced a variety of control measures actively , such as increasing the legal reserve requirements , raising the deposit and loan interest rates and other means of recovery of excess liquidity .