水圈

水圈与岩石圈一起形成地球的表面。

The hydrosphere and the lithosphere together form the Earth 's surface .

13C和D等环境稳定同位素在大气圈、水圈和生物圈中广泛存在，可以利用稳定同位素来研究温室气体的形成、转移和消耗等动态过程。

Such environmental stable isotopes as carbon thirteen and deuterium are widespread in the atmosphere , hydrosphere , and biosphere , and can be used to research the dynamic processes of the formation , transfer , and consumption of greenhouse gases .

DOM是陆地生态系统中极为活跃的化学组分，是土壤圈层与相关圈层（如生物圈、水圈和岩石圈等）发生物质交换的重要形式。

DOM is an important component of the active organic carbon pool in terrestrial ecosystem .

2000Ma之后，大气圈和水圈的游离氧已逐渐增多，CO2的浓度逐渐降低，形成了含氧的大气圈和水圈。

Along with gradual increase of free oxygen and decrease of the density of CO_2 , through 2000 million years ' evolution , the atmosphere and hydrosphere with oxygen had eventually been formed .

水的聚集事件：地球水圈的形成

Accretionary event of water : origin of the earth 's hydrosphere

因此，这些溶解了的物质就从岩石圈转移到水圈。

These dissolved materials thus pass from the lithosphere to the hydrosphere .

地球水圈演化热力学模式及干冰假说

Thermodynamic Model for Hydrosphere Evolution and Dry Ice Hypothesis

形成地球水圈主要部分的巨大水体。

A large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere .

探索气圈与水圈变化过程的地质科学

Geological Sciences exploring changes in atmosphere and hydrosphere

地球表面的水都属于水圈的范畴。

All the water of the earth 's surface is included in the hydrosphere .

把大气圈和水圈中的物质加进这10英里岩带的物质中。

The materials in the atmosphere and hydrosphere are added to those of the 10-mile zone .

地圈，水圈和大气是流体；他们的主要差别是他们的黏性。

Geosphere , hydrosphere and atmosphere are fluids in motion ; their main difference is their viscosity .

地球表层系统是由岩石圈、大气圈、水圈和生物圈相互耦合和变化组成的复杂巨系统。

The Earth Surface System is a complicated system which includes geosphere , atmosphere , hydrosphere and biosphere .

土壤作为地球岩石圈、水圈、大气圈和生物圈相互作用的产物，是这些圈层之间物质交换和能量传递的枢纽，在维持地球生物圈的稳定中起着十分重要的作用。

Soil is the product of interaction among the lithosphere , hydrosphere , biosphere and atmosphere of the Earth .

自从生命出现以来，生物便不断一而再再而三的改造大气圈、水圈、冰圈及固体地球。

Since life began it has continually shaped and re-shaped the atmosphere , hydrosphere , cryosphere and the solid earth .

这将加快自然类遗产的申报，尤其是涉及水圈的自然遗产，如海洋、淡水、山地及与此有关的生物多样性的自然遗产地的保护成为热点。

Natural heritage declaration will be improved , especially come down to hydrosphere involved ocean , freshwater , mountain and biologic diversity .

河流是人类文明起源的摇篮，是联结水圈、生物圈、岩石圈的重要纽带。

As a cradle of mankind culture origin , rivers are the important linker which ties among lithosphere , biosphere and hydrosphere .

这些事件是岩石圈、生物圈、水圈和大气圈发展、演化的重要里程碑。

These events may serve as important milestones for the development and evolution of the lithosphere , biosphere , hydrosphere and atmosphere .

介绍了生命圈（大气圈、水圈、生物圈及岩石圈上部）的组成、演化及其环境意义，同时阐明了化学元素的环境地球化学分类。

The composition , evolution and environmental significance of life-sphere are also introduced and classification of chemical elements in environmental geochemistry is given .

地下淡水是地球水圈中罕见的自然资源和敏感脆弱的环境要素。

The fresh underground water ( FUW ) is the rare natural resource of hydrosphere in earth and the sensitive weak key element of environment .

人类与环境之间的能量传递、物质交换，是以地球表层为依托、以大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈和智能圈相互耦合。

The coupling between people and environment form a huge system of dissipative structure consistz of atmosphere , hydrosphere , lithosphere , biosphere and intellisphere .

水圈内所有水都参与水的循环，即海洋、大气层和陆地之间的综合循环。

All water of the hydrosphere participates in the hydrologic cycle , a complex circulation of water between the ocean , atmosphere , and land .

可以把生命活动看成是岩石圈、大气圈、水圈及生物圈之间的一种复杂的相互作用。

Life could be seen as a complex interaction of lithosphere , atmosphere , hydrosphere , and biosphere and its genesis is reviewed in different hypotheses .

全球变化是自然过程和人类活动过程交互作用驱动下引起大气圈、水圈、生物圈和岩石圈发生的一系列变化。

Global changes is a series of changes which include natural processes and human processes driven by interaction of atmosphere , hydrosphere , lithosphere and biosphere .

大曲的火圈是美拉德反应的产物，水圈是培养后期由于掉温而产生。

The fire cycle of Xifeng Daqu was the outcome of Mailard reaction and the water cycle was produced in the late culture stage by temperature drop .

地球是一个多圈层的旋转系统，主要由大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、地幔、外核以及内核组成。

The earth is a multi-layered rotating system , which is mainly made up of aerosphere , hydrosphere , lithosphere , mantle , outer core and inner core .

它的数据库包括农业、大气、生物圈、水圈、海洋、冰雪、地质、地球物理学和古气候学等多个领域。

The GCMD database includes descriptions of data sets covering agriculture , the atmosphere , biosphere , hydrosphere and oceans , snow and ice , geology , geophysics and paleoclimatology .

腐殖物质（主要组成为腐殖酸）是自然界中分布最为广泛的有机质，占土壤、水圈、生态系统中总有机质含量的50～80%。

Humic substances , the most widespread organic compounds in nature , account for 50 ~ 80 percent of the total organic compounds in the soil , hydrosphere and ecosphere .

因此，有关生命过程与地球环境相互关系的知识对于人类理解地球系统以及利用地圈、水圈和大气圈资源至关重要。

There fore the knowledge of the interactions between life processes and Earth environment is very helpful to understanding Earth system and utilizing the resources of geosphere , biosphere and hydrosphere .

在板片窗出现的活动大陆边缘，软流圈、岩石圈、大气圈、水圈发生独特的多圈层相互作用，是地球系统最为活跃的地带。

The effects of slab windows on ancient convergent margin , the most active region in the Earth system , induce the multi-spheric interactions between asthenosphere , lithosphere , atmosphere and hydrosphere .