尿潴留

A组病人术后尿潴留和低血压明显（P<0.01）；而C组病人术后瞌睡、头昏明显（P<0.05）；

Patients in Group A had remarkable uroschesis and hypotension ( P < 0.01 ) while patient in Group C had sleepiness and dizziness ( P < 0.05 ) .

A组恶心、呕吐、尿潴留、嗜睡等发生率较B组高（P<0.01或P<0.05）。

The incidences of nausea , vomiting , uroschesis and somnolence in group A were higher than that in group B ( P < 0.01 or P < 0.05 ) .

观察组和对照组的恶心呕吐尿潴留发生率比较差异不显著（P均>0.05）。

The postoperative nausea and vomiting and postoperative urine retention is inapparent in the observation group than those in the control group ( P > 0.05 ) .

目的：探讨针刺疗法对自控镇痛泵（PCA）引起尿潴留的疗效。

Objective : To explore accupuncture effect on treating urine retention induced by PCA .

PPH术后尿潴留的原因分析及处理

The causes analysis and treatments of urinary retention after the operation of PPH

腹部电针配合TDP治疗中风后尿潴留疗效观察

Clinical Observation on Abdominal Electroacupuncture Combined TDP for Treatment of Poststroke Urinary Retention

药物穴位注射预防剖宫产术后PCEA患者尿潴留的临床研究

Clinical study on prevention of uroschesis in PCEA patients after hysterotokotomy by drug injection therapy

目的：探讨急性尿潴留对前列腺增生病人血清PSA的影响。

Objective : To explore the effect of acute urine retention on the Serum PSA level in cases with hyperplasia of prostate .

结论采用镇痛泵持续镇痛的病人，术后尿管留置时间延长至48h可有效防止尿潴留的发生。

Conclusion Prolonging the time of indwelling urethral catheter to 48 hours can prevent urinary retention in patients .

结果观察组患者并发症（尿潴留、下肢静脉血栓）、入睡困难者明显少于对照组，经χ2检验p值均<0.01，差异有显著性；

Results The patients with complications ( uroschesis , phlebothrombosis in the veins of lower extremity ) and difficulty falling asleep of the survey group were significant fewer to the control group , and the p < 0.01 by chi-squire test .

结果25例癌痛患者镇痛效果均为显效，其中19例为A级，6例为B级的效果，未见明显呼吸抑制、尿潴留及呕吐等副作用，无硬膜外间隙感染。

Results Good effects were achieved in all 25 cases , of which 19 cases were degree A , 6 cases degree B.There were no side-effects such as respiratory depression , retention of urine , vomiting and epidural space infection .

方法：对72例BPH伴急性尿潴留病人采用随机、对照研究，分为治疗组和对照组。

Methods : Seventy two BPH patients with acute retention of urine were randomly divided into treatment group and control group of 36 patients each .

结论①PSA并非前列腺癌的特异性指标，与前列腺增生并发急性尿潴留的鉴别缺乏特异性；

Conclusions ① PSA was not the specific index of prostate cancer , which was lack of specific in differentiating prostate cancer from BPH + AUR ② .

其它如前列腺炎症、前列腺上皮内瘤、急性尿潴留、经尿道的操作或治疗、药物甚至射精等均可引起PSA的升高。

Some other factors can also cause PSA to increase such as prostatitis , intraepithelial neoplasia , aute urinary retention , operation through urethra , drug and ejaculation .

目的：探讨膀胱内前列腺突入程度（IPP）与良性前列腺增生（BPH）患者首次发生急性尿潴留后排尿试验成败的关系。

Objective : To investigate the relationship between intravesical prostatic protrusion ( IPP ) degree and the outcome of voiding trial following acute urine retention ( ARU ) .

方法：分别测定BPH伴急慢性尿潴留（尿潴留组）、BPH不伴尿潴留（无尿潴留组）以及无BPH（对照组）的老年男性尿中草酸钙结晶形成指数。

Method : Calcium oxalate crystallization index were determined in the group of urine of the patients in BPH with urinary retention , BPH without urinary retention and the control respectively .

并发尿潴留3例，8例术后切口疼痛，其中3例于手术当晚使用止痛剂，阴囊肿胀4例，7d内吸收消退。

There were 3 cases of urinary retention , 8 cases of postoperative incisional pain ( 3 patients had taken analgesics ), and 4 cases of scrotal swelling .

A1组有因急性尿潴留而留置尿管或膀胱造瘘病史者29例（34.12%），B1组8例（12.50%），差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。

More patients in group A_1 had history of catheterization or cystostomy because of acute urinary retention than those in group B_1 ( 34.12 % : 12.50 % , P < 0.01 ) .

无一例发生排尿困难、尿潴留。结论CO2激光治疗常见肛肠科疾病，方法简便，疗效确切，并发症较少，可操作性较强。

Conclusions CO_2 laser therapy for common anal diseases is simple and convenient , easy for operation with few complication and good results that it is considered a basic skill for the primary doctors in the anal diseases department or laser department .

结论：坦索罗辛多沙唑嗪+非那雄胺治疗BPH不仅疗效好，可降低患者需要手术的危险性，而且可降低急性尿潴留发生率。

CONCLUSION : Administration of tamsulosin adds finasteride in the treatment of BPH will not only get good curative effect but also decrease the danger of surgery and the incidence of acute retention of urine .

目的：探讨经尿道电汽化术（TVP）治疗合并尿潴留的前列腺的疗效。

Objective : To evaluate the clinical effect of transurethral vaporization of prostate ( TVP ) for the treatment of prostatic cancer with urine retention .

目的探讨宫内治疗双胎儿输血综合征（TTTS）和胸腔积液、尿潴留的可行性及其临床效果。

Objective To explore the feasibility and the clinical effectiveness of intrauterine therapy for twin auto-transfusion syndrome .

方法：对115例50岁以上首次并发急性尿潴留的BPH患者，按照拔除尿管后排尿试验成败分为成功组和失败组，分析两组间的临床资料。

Methods : According to the outcome of voiding trial , 115 males older than 50 years presenting with an initial episode of ARU were classified into two groups : the success group and the failure group .

结果：两组患者术后48h镇痛效果均满意，视觉模拟评分（VAS）差别无显著意义，但B组术后恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、尿潴留、嗜睡发生率显著低于A组（P<0.01）。

Results : Postoperative analgesia was satisfactory in both groups , but the incidence of side effects including nausea , vomiting , skin pruritus and lethargy were significantly less in group B than those in group A ( P < 0.01 ) .

观察术后2、4、8、122、4h疼痛情况，并用视觉模拟评分法进行评估，记录各时点的血压、脉搏、脉搏血氧饱和度以及恶心呕吐、尿潴留等副作用。

Data including blood pressure , heart rate , pulse oxygen saturation , VAS for pain at 2,4,8,12,24h after operation and side effects including nausea , vomiting , pruritus and urinary retention were recorded by the same follower .

首发临床表现腰腹部疼痛11例，急性尿潴留5例，8例为偶然发现的双肾积水。11例急性发病和全身情况较差的患者，行输尿管双J管引流；

The initial clinical presentations included low back and abdominal pain in 11 cases , acute anuresis in 5 and incidental bilateral hydronephrosis in 8.Double-J inter-ureter drainage was performed in 11 cases , among whom the procedure failed in 4 cases , and then they underwent pricking pyelostomy .

神经原性膀胱功能障碍导致的严重尿潴留和尿路感染甚至慢性肾功能衰竭是截瘫患者死亡的第一位原因，不断增加的SCI患者给国家及社会带来了严重的经济和社会问题。

Neurogenic bladder dysfunction , which leads to serious urinary retention and infections of the urinary tract , and even chronic renal failure , is the leading cause of death in paraplegic patients . In addition , ever-increasing SCI patients give rise to grave economic and societal issues .

结果使用镇痛泵后各时段VAS评分、改良Bromage分级2组间无明显差异（P>0.05），RM组恶心呕吐、尿潴留发生率明显高于RF组（P<0.05）。

Results There were no significant difference between group RM and group RF in VAS scales and modified Bromage degree , but the incidences of nausea and vomiting and urinary retention in group RM were obviously higher than in group RF ( P < 0.05 ) .

目的探讨年龄、前列腺体积及血清前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）与前列腺增生（BPH）并发急性尿潴留（AUR）的关系，并评价年龄、前列腺体积和PSA在预测BPH发生AUR的临床应用价值。

Objective To Explore the relationship between the age , prostate volume , serum prostate specific antigen ( PSA ) and the acute urinary retention ( AUR ) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ), and evaluate their clinical application value in predicting the AUR with BPH .

预防剖宫产术后尿潴留的健康教育方法研究

Method of Health Education for Preventing Urinary Retention after Caesarean Procedure