宪法性法律

宪法性法律的性质界定

Definition of the Nature of Constitutive Laws

以上述政治制度和理论基础为背景，南京国民政府颁发了一系列宪法性法律文件，训政前期的立法体制最终得以建立。

Based on such a political and theoretical background , the Nanjing government promulgated a series of constitutional laws to finalize the legislative system .

宪政视角下的依法行政，强调行政机关依宪法、组织性法律和程序性法律办事，其含义的准确表达应为由法定的机关在法定的权限内，依照法定程序处理法律规定的事务。

According to constitutionalism , administration by law emphasizes that the executive abide by the constitution , organizational acts and procedural acts , thus its exact expression should be that legal institution , within its legal authority , deals with legal affairs according to legal procedure .

在成文宪法国家，宪法性法律是为保证宪法实施而制定的一系列法律。

In the Written constitution country , Constitutional law is a series of laws enacted in order to ensure the implementation of the Constitution .

全国人大成文化的法定立法运作制度，一直由宪法和有关宪法性法律确定，其框架中的基本要素主要是立法法所建置的法律案提案和审议制度，也约略包括表决和公布制度。

The Constitution and constitutive laws have been deciding the formal legal operation system of NPC legislation . Its fundamental factors mainly are the provisions of the Law on Legislation on the proposition and deliberation of a bill .

笔者认为，结合刑事诉讼的宪法特征，应当从宪法性法律原则的效力优先于普通法律原则入手，把刑事诉讼基本法律原则限定为宪法原则。

In my view , criminal proceedings is constitutional , and the constitutional principle should prevail over the general principles of law with the validity , so we can identify basic legal principles of criminal proceedings as constitutional principles in criminal justice .

宪政是宪法关系的实现过程（转化为宪法性法律关系）以及宪法性法律关系的实现过程（在现实中实施这些法律关系）。

Constitutional politics is the process of implementation of the relationship between constitutions and the process of implementation of the constitutional legal relationship .

但是在我们国家由于宪法还没有得到真正实施，所以对宪法性法律制度的研究刚刚起步，我国制定的宪法性法律也存在这样那样的问题。

But in our country as a result of the Constitution has not been truly implemented , so the constitutional legal system research has just begun , our established constitutional law there are also kinds of problems .

首先，戴雪将宪法定义为关于国家主权行使的规则，不仅包括宪法性法律，还包括宪法典则。

First of all , Dicey defined the constitution as the rules of the exercise of national sovereignty , not only including the law of constitution , but also including the conventions of the constitution .

本文认为，作为对当代宪法发展趋势的积极回应，我国宪法应当具有司法适用性，并且我国宪法司法适用性具有法律的、实践的充分依据。

The essay holds that Chinese constitution can be applicable in judicial action in coincidence with the trend of contemporary constitutional development , and that the judicial application of Chinese constitution has sufficient legal and practical basis .