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shǒu
  • guard;observe;defend;keep watch
守
[shǒu]
  • 保持,卫护:~成(在事业上保持前人的成就)。~御。~身(爱护自身,保持自己的品节)。~节。~恒。~望相助。墨~成规。

  • 看管:看~。~护。

  • 在一个地方不动:~株待兔。留~。

  • 遵照:遵~。~法。~时。

  • 维持原状,不想改变:保~。因循~旧。

  • 呆在一起:厮~。

  • 节操:操~。

  • 靠近,依傍:~着水的地方,可多种稻子。

  • 古代官名:太~。~祧(中国周代掌管祭祀宗庙的官)。~刺(太守,刺史)。~令(指太守、刺史、县令等地方官)。

  • 姓。

[shǒu]
[动]
1

(防守; 看守) guard; defend:

  • 把守关口

    guard the pass;

  • 守城

    defend a city;

  • 守球门

    keep goal;

  • 守土有责

    be duty-bound to defend the territory of one's country;

  • 守住阵地

    hold the position

2

(守候; 看护) keep watch:

  • 守了一夜

    keep watch for the whole night;

  • 守在床边

    watch at sb.'s bedside;

  • 她在她母亲的病榻旁守了好几夜。

    She watched beside her sick mother's bed for several nights.

  • 在整个生长季节, 他们都认真地守着葡萄园。

    They kept a careful watch over the vineyard throughout the growing season.

3

(遵守; 遵循) observe; abide by:

  • 守规矩

    behave well;

  • 守信用

    keep one's promise; be as good as one's word;

  • 守着老一套

    stick to the old practice;

  • 严守校纪

    strictly observe the school discipline

4

(靠近; 依傍) close to ; near:

  • 守着水的地方要多养鱼。

    Where there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish.

  • 守着这样好的老师, 你为什么不学世界语 ?

    Why don't you learn Esperanto when you have such a good teacher at your side?

[名]
1

(姓氏) a surname:

  • 守恭

    Shou Gong

  1. 指挥官叫那两名士兵守着入口。

    The command told those two soldiers to guard the entrance .

  2. 一户人家从城里搬到郊区,有人告诉他们应该买一条看门狗来守家。

    A family moved from the city to the suburbs , and were told they ought to get a watchdog to guard their house .

  3. 儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。

    Children often behave badly out of / through ignorance .

  4. 年轻人被大力要求守规矩。

    There is a great deal of pressure on young people to conform .

  5. 年轻人被大力要求守规矩。

    There is considerable pressure on teenagers to conform .

  6. 他是个守信用的人。

    He 's a man of his word .

  7. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子,我就感到不舒服。

    It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house .

  8. 观众令人出奇地守秩序。

    The audience was surprisingly well behaved .

  9. 你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。

    You can 't be with your baby all the time .

  10. 她整夜都守在病重的儿子床边。

    She kept vigil at the bedside of her critically ill son

  11. 她对她的副手很不守信义,使得他的职位岌岌可危。

    She was so disloyal to her deputy she made his position untenable

  12. 纪念安息日,守为圣日。

    Remember the Sabbath day , to keep it holy .

  13. 在那些易守难攻的大山里,游击队可以坚持很多年。

    In those impregnable mountains , the guerrillas could hold out for years .

  14. 他发下守贞禁欲的誓言。

    He took a vow of chastity and celibacy .

  15. 自由主义者说这家报纸太保守了。

    Liberals say the paper is too right-wing .

  16. 我觉得,我比内尔更容易守得住我们订婚的秘密。

    I think I found it easier than Nell to keep our engagement quiet .

  17. 齐塔自己就不守传统,在一只耳垂上穿了一根别针。

    Zita was herself unconventional , keeping a safety-pin stuck through her ear lobe .

  18. 他们应该守规矩。

    They were expected to behave themselves .

  19. 大家都越来越清楚部长太保守、心胸太狭窄。

    It grew ever more clear to everyone that the Minister was too reactionary , too blinkered

  20. 这很实际地说明了为什么军队要将士兵训练得遵规守纪。

    This was a very practical demonstration of why the Army trained people to be disciplined .

  21. 两支部队分守舞台的左右侧,中间隔着一块空出的场地。

    Two armies are situated stage right and stage left with an open area separating them .

  22. 他又一次对他们不守信义。

    Once again he has broken his faith with them .

  23. 她在她母亲的病榻旁守了好几夜。

    She watched beside her sick mother 's bed for several nights .

  24. 他死时,她未能守在他的床边。

    She was unable to be at his bedside when he died .

  25. 该,谁叫他不守纪律。

    It serves him right , he shouldn 't have broken the rules .

  26. 他临终时全家人都守在身旁。

    He died with his family all around him .

  27. 在整个生长季节,他们都认真地守着葡萄园。

    They kept a careful watch over the vineyard throughout the growing season .

  28. 守着水的地方要多养鱼。

    Where there is water nearby , make a special effort to breed fish .

  29. 如果你守规矩,你就不大会遇到麻烦。

    If you keep the rules , you are not likely to get into trouble .

  30. 他誓守秘密。

    He was pledged to secrecy .