认为，发裂缺陷是板坯连铸时产生的较深沟形振痕残余造成的。

Basing on the above tests , we think that the hairline crack is induced by the remained deep vibration mark of casting slab .

低碳低合金钢中的发裂

Hairline cracking in low - carbon HSLA steels

有时，冉阿让捏着她的一只冻到发红发裂的小手，送到嘴边亲一亲。

It sometimes happened that Jean Valjean clasped her tiny red hand , all cracked with chilblains , and kissed it .

目的根据OCT图像，探讨特发性黄斑裂孔的发病机制。

Objective To investigate the pathogenesis of IMH , according to the image of OCT.

特发性黄斑裂孔的OCT诊断标准

Optical Coherence Tomography on idiopathic macular holes

结论OCT能直观、清晰地显示特发性黄斑裂孔的横截面形态特征，同时能精确地测量裂孔的大小。

Conclusions OCT can display the characteristics of idiopathic macular holes and measure the diameters of holes quantitatively .

内界膜剥除对特发性黄斑裂孔术后裂孔愈合及视功能影响的Meta分析

Effect of internal limiting membrane peeling on anatomical closure and visual acuity in patients with idiopathic macular hole : a Meta analysis

目的观察特发性黄斑裂孔的光学相干断层扫描（OpticalCoherencetomography，OCT）图像特征，总结Gass分期的诊断标准。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of optical coherence tomography ( OCT ) images in idiopathic macular holes , and classified the idiopathic macular holes according to Gass stage .

结论ICG辅助视网膜内界膜剥离治疗3～4期特发性黄斑裂孔安全有效。

Conclusion ICG-assisted retinal ILM removal appears beneficial and safe for primary idiopathic 3 and 4-staged macular holes .

目的比较我院5年内一组30例特发性黄斑裂孔有/无内界膜（internallimitingmembrane，ILM）剥除手术的结果。

Objective To compare the results of surgery for idiopathic macular hole with and without internal limiting membrane ( ILM ) peeling in a series of 30 patients over 5-year period in our hospital .

目的探讨玻璃体切割，吲哚青绿（indocyaninegreen，ICG）辅助视网膜内界膜剥离治疗特发性黄斑裂孔的手术疗效。

Objective To determine the anatomical and visual outcome of indocyanine-green ( ICG ) - assisted internal limiting membrane ( ILM ) peeling for idiopathic macular holes .

结论：玻璃体手术是治疗特发性黄斑裂孔的安全有效方法，OCT是客观评价特发性黄斑裂孔手术疗效的有价值的方法。

Conclusion : Vitrectomy is a safe and effective treatment for idiopathic macular hole and OCT is an objective and valuable method for assessment of the surgical effect .

结论OCT能直观、形象地显示特发性黄斑裂孔的形态特征，比较准确地进行分期，在特发性黄斑裂孔的诊断及术式选择等方面有重要作用。

Conclusions OCT can display the characteristics of idiopathic macular holes and classify the macular holes according to Gass stage , it is helpful in the diagnosis and selection of operation .

结果：与正常年龄组相比较，特发性黄斑裂孔，于1～2环N1波和P1波的平均反应密度低于正常值，差异有非常显著性意义（P<0.01）。

Results : In IMH , the average response densities of the N 1 and P 1 waves at the first 2 rings were decreased markedly compared with the normal group ( P < 0.01 ) .

玻璃体切除和自体血小板治疗特发性黄斑裂孔

Vitrectomy and autologous platelet concentrate for the treatment of idiopathic macular holes

特发性黄斑裂孔眼底自发荧光成像研究

A study on fundus autofluorescence of idiopathic macular hole

目的：分析特发性黄斑裂孔患者的双眼视功能状况，探讨其相关影响因素。

Objective : To evaluate binocular function in eyes with idiopathic macular hole .

目的探讨原发性鳃裂癌临床特点及预后。

Objective To analyze the clinical feature and prognosis of primary branchial carcinoma .

玻璃体切除术联合内界膜剥除治疗特发性黄斑裂孔

Vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling in the treatment of idiopathic macular hole

特发性黄斑裂孔手术前后的视功能变化分析

Analysis of Changes of Visual Function Before and After Successful Idiopathic Macular Hole Surgery

特发性黄斑裂孔双眼视功能的临床检测

Binocular function in eyes with idiopathic macular holes

吲哚青绿辅助下玻璃体切除术治疗特发性黄斑裂孔后视网膜神经纤维层的分析研究

Analysis of the retinal nerve fiber layer after indocyanine green-assisted vitrectomy for idiopathic macular holes

近视性黄斑裂孔占88.6%，特发性黄斑裂孔仅2.8%。

Myopic macular hole with retinal detachment was 88.6 % , but idiopathic only 2.8 % .

非手术治疗特发性黄斑裂孔的随访观察

Follow-up of Unoperated Idiopathic Macular Holes

内界膜剥离治疗特发性黄斑裂孔的早期愈合观察

Observation of Early Closure of Idiopathic Macular Hole after Vitrectomy Surgery with Internal Limiting Membrance Peeling

手术治疗特发性黄斑裂孔的疗效：一项比较硅油和气体填充的病例对照研究

Outcomes of surgery for idiopathic macular hole : A case-control study comparing silicone oil with gas tamponade

家族性特发性黄斑裂孔

Familial idiopathic macular hole

特发性黄斑裂孔修补时行吲哚青绿辅助下视网膜内界膜剥离的玻璃体切割术长期随访研究

Long-term follow-up of indocyanine green-assisted peeling of the retinal internal limiting membrane during vitrectomy surgery for idiopathic macular hole repair

结膜损伤：眼球挫伤使多发于睑裂部的结膜下出血，水肿。

Conjunctival injury : contusion to the eye , mainly in the palpebral fissure Department of subconjunctival hemorrhage , edema .

方法连续研究3～4期特发性黄斑裂孔病人之8例28只眼。

Methods A prospective consecutive study of 28 eyes of 28 patients with primary idiopathic stage 3 or 4 macular holes was conducted .