仕宦

杜甫仕宦心态之研究

Study on the Psychology of the Official Career of Du Fu

在庄园山水诗之外，谢灵运还有一些写于行旅途中或仕宦之地的山水诗，我们姑且称之为远游山水诗。

Besides manor landscape poetry , Xie Lingyun has written some landscape poems in the travel and the official place , which are called expedition landscape poetry .

其为人谦恭厚道，大有祖父遗风，非膏粱轻薄仕宦之流。

He is an unassuming , generous man who takes after his grandfather .

问汝平生功业，黄州、惠州、儋州&仕宦经历与苏轼思想的转变

Official Career and Change of Sushi 's Thoughts

也即个人的仕宦行为决定了其家族的地位及维系时间。

That personal behavior decided their family about the status and sustain the time .

他们的仕宦心态在其心态中占主要地位。

Their officials as a class mindset has the main position in its mindset .

但是魏晋文人仕宦心态，少有研究者。

But Wei the Jin writer 's officials as a class mindset , rare researcher .

第一章论述桓温的先世，桓温仕宦生涯及思想性格。

The first chapter mainly discusses the ancestor of Huan , the political career andhis thought and character .

生命中不能承受之重&论中国古代知识分子的仕宦情结

Heavy Burden One can 't shoulder in His Life on the official Imbroglio of Chinese Intellectuals in Ancient Times

三槐王氏家族是宋代颇具代表性的世家大族，本文着重从仕宦、婚姻、文化成就等方面分析了其社会状况。

The thesis analyses the social conditions from the officials , marriages and cultural achievements of the Wangs in Sanhuai .

正确把握李东阳仕宦意识之变化，有助于对其做出实事求是的评价。

Being aware of the changes of Li Dong-yang 's consciousness will be beneficial to our practical and realistic evaluation to him .

本文通过对渤海刁氏家族的仕宦与婚姻研究，得出北朝渤海刁氏处于次等土族地位的结果。

This thesis obtains the result that Diao clan is inferior-class in the Northern Dynasty through the study of career and marriage in Diao clan .

他们一生中很少有机会迁徙，只是因为时事变革或者随亲属仕宦才移居别地，但这也是唐代移民的一种形式。

They have little chance in life to migrate , but for the current social reform or their members of the household were in government .

姜、吴派词人因大多被排斥在仕宦之外，气质典型、性格内敛。

Jiang Wu Pai person because of being mostly rejected in the officials as a class outside , the qualities typical model , personality are astringent .

总而言之，齐梁时期的文学与政治的关系并不紧密，导致这样的原因跟当时的政治环境、时代风尚、仕宦制度、文人特质和文学观念都有一定的关系。

The reason is related to the political environment , the fashion of the period , the official system , litterateurs ' personality and literary concept .

它的形成实受家学&仕宦文化的影响，体现出传统的文化精神。

The formation of such feelings results from the then cultural mechanism of pursuing official career , which is reflective of the traditional spirit of culture .

隐逸是一种针对仕宦而产生的概念与行为，它在中国传统文化中占有不可忽视的地位，对士人阶层乃至整个中华民族的心理都有着极为广泛而深刻的影响。

Recluse is a kind of notion and behavior resulting from the official system , which influence the scholar-officials , even the Chinese psychology widely and profoundly .

这一现象主要是因为诗人经历了仕宦生活后，从心理上对田园生活有了新的认识，获得了新的美感。

This phenomenon was due to the fact that many poets experienced the hierarchy in political arena , and they gained the cognitive identity toward the idyllic life style .

第一部分通过事实性的叙述，从李贽的出身、李贽的仕宦与交游、李贽的学术阅历三个方面来梳理李贽的生平经历。

The first part is aimed at sorting out the life of Li Zhi from the aspects of his birth , his officialdom and friendship , and his academic experience .

明清以前泰山旅游活动，主要是帝王的封禅祭祀活动，至唐以后，文人仕宦游览泰山者逐渐增多。

The emperor 's fete is the main tour-activity of Mount Tai before Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty , after Tang Dynasty , more and more esquires tour Mount Tai .

赶考科举的经历和长期的仕宦生涯，令丁宾结交到众多从朝廷到地方的各级官员，可以利用的社会网络十分广大。

The experience of participating in Civil Service Examinations and long political career contributed him to associate with numerous officials ranging from central to local and have an extensive social network .

仕宦低谷期，江淹在仕途和家庭两方面受到了严重的打击，而此时又是文学创作上的最高峰，并取得了巨大的成就。

The trough of officialdom , Jiang Yan in both career and family by a severe blow , yet the literature on the highest peak , and has made significant achievements .

通过对中古房氏家族仕宦情况的研究，阐明房氏家族只是望族而不是士族的原因，为进一步研究房氏家族打下基础。

The paper clarified the clan of Fang is only a prominent family with researching offiical of Fang in Chinese Middle Ages , and laid foundations for further research of Fang .

谢氏仕宦、爵位地名的变化，反映了其家族江左发展的地域轨迹；

Xie Family 's development locus on the southern bank of the Yangtze is indicated by the change of place names related to Xie Family members'offical career , title of nobility ;

博的学识，虽然此后度过了30年的仕宦生活，经历了风风雨雨，但是他作为书法家，仍然发挥了自己的创作天赋，直至88岁高龄去世。

Although braved a lot of storms in his 30 years of political career in later part of his life , he has still explored his creative talent as a calligrapher and scholar .

由于梅尧臣的境遇在宋人中具有代表性，故此可以认为，宋人普遍的仕宦经历对于造就宋诗的整体风貌也产生了类似影响。

Because Mei Yaochen was a typical example of poets in the Song Dynasty , it can be inferred that public service experience had great impact in shaping the styles of Song poems .

江淹仕宦之路，先后经历了仕宦徘徊期、仕宦低谷期、仕宦显达期，三段不同的经历对其文学创作产生了重大的影响。

The official way of Jiang Yan , has experienced a period of wandering , trough , and hilltop period . Three different experiences on the literary creation have had a significant impact .

因此家族组织、家族的仕宦状况、婚姻圈、交游网以及经营地方，也相当重要。

Therefore , the family organizes , the condition of the family to be a public official , the marital circle , the friendships as well as managing the local society , also were quite important .

此章分为三个部分。第一节为旷达超然的名士风范，分别从淡薄仕宦、不拘世俗和道心遗外物的游仙情怀两方面展开研究。

This chapter is divided into three parts , The first section is broad-minded celebrities aloof demeanor , respectively , from the weak officialdom , secular and informal channels of foreign objects left heart immortals feelings two aspects studied .

司马光的诗歌内容主要侧重于抒发个人的情怀，他的诗歌所反映的主要思想内容有：批判现实与同情人民，乐天知命与中和适意，仕宦之痛与自我追求，以史为鉴与道德评判等。

His poems mainly express his personal feelings and the major ideological content includes : criticizing realism and sympathizing the people , happy-go-lucky and harmonious thoughts , official pain and self-seeking , taking warning from history and moral judgement .