• a surname
于
[yú]
  • 介词(a.在,如“生~北京”;b.到,如“荣誉归~老师”;c.对,如“勤~学习”;d.向,如“出~自愿”;e.给,如“问道~盲”;f.自,从,如“取之~民”;g.表比较,如“重~泰山”;h.表被动,如“限~水平”)。

  • 后缀(a.在形容词后,如“疏~防范”;b.在动词后,如“属~未来)。

  • 姓。

[yú]
[介]
1

(表示时间、处所、范围等):

  • 闻名于世界

    famous all over the world; of world renown;

  • 长江发源于青海。

    The Changjiang River rises in Qinghai Province.

  • 他生于1950年3月9日。

    He was born on March 9, 1950.

  • 运动正处于高潮。

    The movement is at its high tide.

2

(表示动作的方向):

  • 求助于人

    call to one's aid; ask people for help;

  • 问道于盲

    ask the way from a blind person; seek advice from one who can offer none

3

(用在动词后面,表示交与, 付出等):

  • 嫁祸于人

    shift the misfortune onto sb. else; put the blame on sb. else;

  • 经过大家的努力, 困难的局面终于让位于顺利的局面。

    As a result of collective effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one.

4

(引进对象或事物的关系者):

  • 不满足于已经取得的成绩

    not rest content with one's achievements; not rest on one's laurels;

  • 献身于教育事业

    dedicate oneself to education;

  • 忠于祖国

    be loyal to one's country;

  • 新鲜空气有利于健康。

    Fresh air is conducive to health.

  • 这样于你自己不利。

    It won't do you any good.

5

(表示起点或出发点):

  • 出于无知

    out of ignorance;

  • 出于自愿

    of one's own free will; of one's own accord;

  • 认识来源于实践。

    Knowledge originates in practice.

6

(表示比较):

  • 今年小麦产量高于往年。

    This year's yield of wheat is higher than ever before.

  • 人固有一死, 或重于泰山, 或轻于鸿毛。

    Though death befalls all men alike, it may be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.

7

(表示被动):

  • 见笑于人

    be laughed at;

  • 见知于世

    be recognized by society

[名]
1

(姓氏) a surname:

  • 于谦

    Yu Qian

  1. 专家们估计真实的数字较接近于75%。

    Experts put the real figure at closer to 75 % .

  2. 申请表应不迟于6月7日交回。

    The application form is returnable not later than 7th June .

  3. 这项计划的成败取决于你。

    The success or failure of the plan depends on you .

  4. 两国同意于随后的一周重新开始会谈。

    The two countries agreed to recommence talks the following week .

  5. 作为点心,水果比巧克力更有益于健康。

    It 's healthier to snack on fruit rather than chocolate .

  6. 他们的成功在很大程度上应归功于他们的决心。

    Their success is due in large part to their determination .

  7. 价格取决于你挑选额外收费项目的多少。

    The price is dependent on how many extras you choose .

  8. 我们将于下星期给你寄上新的商品目录。

    We will be forwarding you our new catalogue next week .

  9. 广播电台疲于应付愤怒的听众打来的电话。

    The radio station was besieged with calls from angry listeners .

  10. 失业人数的下降会有助于恢复消费者的信心。

    A fall in unemployment will help to restore consumer confidence .

  11. 保湿霜有助于保持皮肤柔软有弹性。

    Moisturizing cream helps to keep your skin soft and supple .

  12. 出门不上锁无异于开门揖盗。

    Leaving the doors unlocked is an open invitation to burglars .

  13. 现在于办公时间以外顾客可以用电邮和我们联系。

    Clients can now contact us by email out of hours .

  14. 最迟须于下星期一递交申请书。

    Applications should be in by next Monday at the latest .

  15. 投票结果将于明天公布。

    The final result of the poll will be known tomorrow .

  16. 这家公司于2001年上市。

    The company was floated on the stock market in 2001 .

  17. 我看见他领先于我就心里不痛快。

    It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me .

  18. 旧的价值观念正植根于新的社会阶层。

    Old values are being grafted onto a new social class .

  19. 我们的当务之急是必须于下周完成。

    It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next week .

  20. 委员会的调查结果将于星期五公布。

    The findings of the committee will be published on Friday .

  21. 他们并不满足于那些美好未来的空话。

    They refused to settle for a promise of jam tomorrow .

  22. 她连续不断地受雇于人,一直工作到六十五岁。

    She was in continuous employment until the age of sixty-five .

  23. 他钟情于她,达到了不顾一切的地步。

    His passion for her made him blind to everything else .

  24. 这出戏于1999年在伯明翰轮演剧场首次公演。

    The play was premiered at the Birmingham Rep in 1999 .

  25. 突击巡察有助于使员工常备不懈。

    Surprise visits help to keep the staff on their toes .

  26. 竞赛的获胜者将于下月公布。

    The winners of the competition will be announced next month .

  27. 这幅画将于下周公开展出。

    The painting will be put on public display next week .

  28. 这相当于实际减少了5%。

    This represents a reduction of 5 % in real terms .

  29. 突尼斯于1956年从法国的殖民统治下获得独立。

    Tunisia achieved independence from French colonial rule in 1956 .

  30. 该委员会是根据议会法案于1974年设立的。

    The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament .