下鼻甲

为研究15%硝酸银鼻腔局部应用治疗变态反应性鼻炎的效果和机理，将15%硝酸银涂敷于下鼻甲前端和相对应的鼻中隔粘膜。

Eighty nine cases were treated with coating method with 15 % silver nitrate on the front of inferior nasal concha and the septum mucosa .

初步发现中鼻甲黏膜组织中微淋巴管与下鼻甲组织中微淋巴管在数量上无显著差异。

Initial findings suggest there is no significant difference in the number of lymphatic microvessels in the middle and inferior nasal concha .

CO2激光治疗下鼻甲肥大1397例疗效观察

Observation on Efficacy of CO_2 Laser Therapy on 1397 Cases of Concha Nasalis Inferior Hypertrophy

术后随访3个月，A、B两组的有效率分别为92%及86%，下鼻甲黏膜下成形术疗效更好。

Followed up over three months , the response rates of group A and B were 92 % and 86 % respectively .

ATP下鼻甲注射治疗药物性鼻炎的价值

The Value of ATP Injection in Inferior Turbinate in the Treatment of Medicamentous Rhinitis

筛泡中心到下鼻甲附着缘的最小平均距离为（11.96±2.31）mm。

The minimum average distance from the center of ethmoid bulla to the attachment of inferior turbinate was ( 11.96 ± 2.31 ) mm .

用药7d后每组各取1例下鼻甲黏膜进行扫描电镜观察。

To observe the mucosa of inferior turbinate with Electron Microscopy .

目的探讨ATP下鼻甲注射治疗药物性鼻炎的价值，并对ATP治疗药物性鼻炎的机理进行分析。

Objective In order to study the value of ATP injection in inferior space on patients with medicamentous rhinitis and analyze its mechanism .

结果：鼻息肉组和下鼻甲组黏膜上皮细胞及腺上皮细胞均表达TN；

Result : Tenascin were expressed in the mucosa epithelial cells and serous cells from nasal polyps and inferior turbinates of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis ;

目的：探讨治疗肥厚性鼻炎（HR）3种下鼻甲手术的特点，提出选择术式的建议。

Objective : To analyses the features of three operative manner of inferior turbinate on hypertrophic rhinitis ( HR ) and to propose some suggestion for selection of operative manner on HR .

结果正常鼻粘膜中VEGF的染色弱阳性，而在A、B组鼻息肉组织中的阳性率明显高于下鼻甲组，B组中阳性率和阳性细胞数均高于A组；

The detection rates of VEGF in group A and group B were all higher significantly than in normal nasal mucous . The positive rate and the number of positive cells were higher in group B than that in group A.

鼻息肉组TN的腺上皮阳性细胞表达的吸光度值显著高于下鼻甲组（P<0.01）；

The level of tenascin in the serous cells from nasal polyps were significantly higher than that in inferior turbinates of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis ( P < 0.01 );

结论：HUMMER切除部分下鼻甲术在保护和恢复鼻腔功能方面优势比较明显。

Conclusion : The surgery of excising partial inferior turbinectomy with HUMMER has obvious advantage in protecting and recovering physiological function of nasal cavit .

结论HRCT是显示下鼻甲气化的最佳方法，可直接作出诊断并能帮助临床与其他原因造成的下鼻甲肥大进行鉴别。

Conclusion HRCT was an optimal imaging modality for the diagnosis of pneumatization of the inferior turbinate and may help the clinicians to differentiate from other causes of the inferior turbinate hypertrophy .

目的检测糖皮质激素受体-α（GR-α）mRNA在健康鼻腔下鼻甲、中鼻甲、钩突黏膜中的定量表达，并探讨其在鼻息肉发生发展中的意义。

Objective To detect the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor - α( GR - α) mRNA in healthy nasal mucosa of the inferior turbinate , middle turbinate and uncinate process and investigate the significance of GR - α in progression of nasal polyp .

方法采用荧光定量逆转录PCR（FQ-RT-PCR）检测健康鼻腔下鼻甲、中鼻甲、钩突黏膜中GR-αmRNA的定量表达。

Methods The quantitative expression of GR - α mRNA in healthy nasal mucosa of the inferior turbinate , middle turbinate and uncinate process was examined by using Fluorescent quantitative PCR ( FQ-RT-PCR ) .

中鼻甲和下鼻甲组织AQP3阳性细胞率、数密度值和灰度值无论在粘膜上皮层还是固有层的腺体差异均无显著性（p>0.05）。

The differences between middle turbinate and inferior tubinate were not significant ( p > 0.05 ) .

结果：①TGF-β1、MMP-7、MMP-9及TIMP-1在慢性鼻窦炎和鼻息肉组织中的表达均比正常下鼻甲黏膜组织增高，差异具有统计学意义（均P<0.05）；

Result : ① In chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps tissues , compared with controls , the expression of TGF - β _1 , MMP-7 , MMP-9 , TIMP-1 protein was significant increased ( P < 0.05 );

结果①鼻息肉粘膜上皮PCNA、Bcl2和Bax阳性表达均显著高于下鼻甲组织，但Bcl2与Bax阳性表达百分率的比值与下鼻甲组织无明显差异，表明鼻息肉上皮细胞凋亡趋势较为明显；

Results ( 1 ) The positive expression e of PCNA , Bcl-2 and Bax were significantly higher in epithelium of nasal polyps than the controls , and the expression rate of Bcl-2 / Bax , however , was tend equipoise .

目的：探讨电动鼻窦切割钻（HUMMER）和微波切除部分下鼻甲对鼻黏膜纤毛清除系统的影响，为临床选择合理术式提供理论依据。

Objective : To study the effects of excising partial inferior turbinectomy with powered sinus clissector ( HUMMER ) and microwave on nasal mucociliary clearance system , and offer the theoretical foundation to choose rational operational technique .

虽然经鼻内镜上颌窦内侧壁切除（TEMM）是治疗上颌窦内翻性乳头状瘤的有效方法，但需要切除下鼻甲。

Although transnasal endoscopic medial maxillectomy ( TEMM ) is effective for the treatment of inverted papilloma ( IP ) in maxillary sinus ( MS ), it involves resection of the inferior turbinate ( IT ) .

方法微波热凝下鼻甲、鼻丘粘膜以及筛前神经治疗变应性鼻炎80例。

Methods 80 cases of allergic rhinitis were treated with microwave .

青少年腺样体及下鼻甲肥大微创治疗的临床研究

Minimally invasive treatment of adenoids and inferior turbinate hypertrophy in teenagers

下鼻甲黏膜瓣在唇裂修复术中的应用

The usage of inferior turbinate mucosal flap for repairing cleft lip

微型电动切削器与半导体激光在下鼻甲部分切除术的比较

Micro-stryker instruments and semiconductor laser in partial turbinectomy : a comparison study

鼻中隔偏曲病人肥大下鼻甲的临床治疗

Treatment about hypertrophy inferior-turbine accompanying with deviation of nasal septum

动力系统与半导体激光下鼻甲部分切除术的比较

Comparison between power system and semiconductor laser in inferior turbinectomy

游离下鼻甲黏膜修补鼻中隔穿孔

To repair perforation of nasal septum with free mucosa of inferior turbinate

中鼻甲切除术加下鼻甲骨折外移术治疗慢性肥厚性鼻炎疗效观察

Clinical observation on middle turbinectomy and inferior turbinectomy in chronic hypertrophic rhinitis

肥厚性鼻炎下鼻甲术式的选择

Selection of operative manner of inferior turbinate on hypertrophic rhinitis