上游产业

我们预计，环比增长势头将在接下来的几个月出现起色，但考虑到根深蒂固的挑战，比如上游产业产能严重过剩的问题，任何好转都仍将是相当脆弱的，野村证券（Nomura）经济学家赵扬表示。

We expect sequential growth momentum to improve in the coming months , but given the deep-rooted challenges such as the severe overcapacity problem in upstream industries , any improvement will still be rather fragile , said Yang Zhao , an economist at Nomura .

但是美国尚未部署上游产业补助分析。

The United States , however , has not deployed any upstream analyses .

对上游产业的提升效应和对关联产业的扩散效应形成了FDI对相关和支持性产业的影响；

The pulling-up effects on the supporting industries and the diffusion effects on the related industries are the two main influences of FDI on the related and supporting industries ;

旅游业对上游产业生态补偿机制的研究

Study on Mechanism of Ecological Compensation of Tourism Industry to Industries on Upper Reaches

跨国公司在建立后向关联当中，对上游产业管理知识、技术、人力的溢出。

FDI establish backward linkages through the management of the upstream industry knowledge , technology , human overflow .

赛前和赛后所涉及的产业是体育产业的主导产业的上游产业和下游产业。

The companys involved before and after the competition are Upstream and downstream of leading industry of sport industry .

后向关联外商投资企业通过采购，直接引致上游产业的需求。

Backward linkages is that FDI purchase from the host industry , directly attributable to the demand for the upstream industry .

化工材料产业作为中上游产业，牵动并影响着汽车、建材、纺织等多个行业。

Chemical materials industry as the upstream industry , affects and influences the automobile , building materials , textile and other industries .

即使在美国，对上游产业补助展开调查也不多见，美国商务部极其厌恶调查上游产业补助。

After all , upstream subsidy investigations in the United States have been rare , with the Commerce Department loathe to do them .

但随着增长不可避免地继续放缓，多数分析师预期将看到更多的倒闭，尤其是在房地产和上游产业。

But as growth inevitably grinds lower , most analysts expect to see a lot more failures , particularly in property and upstream industries .

作为电力、钢铁、化工、建材等行业的上游产业，煤炭行业是我国重要的基础产业。

As the upstream industry of electricity , steel , chemicals and building materials , the coal industry is a basic industry in China .

此外，产业集聚导致的技术外溢以及上游产业布局等等多种因素也对制造业的空间分布产生了影响。

Technological spillover resulted from industrial agglomeration and the distribution of upstream industries also plays important roles in the distribution t of the manufacturing industry .

随着信息产业的发展，作为其上游产业链的光电模块产业也随之迅速发展，光电模块生产企业的竞争也由企业间的竞争发展为供应链综合实力的竞争。

With the growth of the industry information the electric-optics transceiver industry grows well . The competition of transceiver manufactures goes to the competition between the supply chain management from the individual company competition .

探讨当下职场小说的创作已然纳入到大众文化的生产体系之中，成为大众文化工业生产链条上的上游产业，是这一文学类型的复制性生产。

Explore the current workplace novel creation is already incorporated into the production system into the popular culture , mass culture of industrial production chain upstream industry is the production of the copy of this literary genre .

但是，近年来，受上游产业原料供应与下游产品市场需求之间缺口不断扩大的影响，广东省木材加工业呈现出发展动力下降、竞争能力变弱的趋向。

However , in recent years , the wood processing industry has taken on the tendency of declining development power and weakened competitive capacity because of the expanding gap between the supply of the raw material and the demand of the products .

结果显示，实现福建石化工业协同效应的关键在于“炼化一体化”的上游源头产业。

The result shows that the key to Fujian petrochemical industry synergy is its source industries .

这一系列要素从产业文化的角度来看就是一个从产业上游到产业下游的完整产业价值链。

From the perspective of industrial culture , all these factors make up a complete industrial chain .

长江上游沿江产业带产业结构演进研究

On the evolution of the industrial structure in the industrial zone along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River

长江上游沿江产业带是一个资源富集、开发潜力巨大的区域。

The industrial zone along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River is rich in resources , and has great exploitation potentialities .

论长江上游地区农业产业化

On Industrialization of Farming in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River

油气资源是上游油气产业链的基础，是下游产业链的保障。

Oil-gas resources are a base of upstream oil-gas industrial link and a guarantee of downstream industrial link as well .

近年来，我国冶金、化工、电力等行业快速发展，为上游相关设备产业的发展创造了大量的市场需求。

During these years the rapid development of metallurgical , chemical and electrical industries provides great market need for upstream machine industry .

流域承受的压力大部分转化为流域上游生态输出产业的压力，使其在自身发展方面受到了严重损害。

The pressure which the basin taken is transformed to the ecology output industies in the upper reaches , and make its own development severly damaged .

现代零售业竞争的实质就是供应链竞争，在现代供应链模式下，逆向控制具体表现为终端零售业通过买方议价优势对其供应链上游的制造产业实施的逆向控制和整合。

The modern retail competition is in nature the supply chain competition , which appears that retail terminal reversely control and integrate the manufacture industry in the upstream of supply chain through advantages in negotiation under the model of modern supply chain .

最后，对如何实现长江上游经济带产业布局一体化进行了战略思考，并提出了实现长江上游经济带产业布局一体化的基本思路和政策措施，为促进长江上游经济带产业布局一体化提供参考。

In conclusion , this paper , from the strategic perspective , takes how to realize this integration into consideration , and proposes a series of politic suggestions . All these provide reference to promoting the industrial distribution integration of upriver economic zone of Yangtze River .

金沙江中上游限制开发区产业结构整合与战略定位研究

A Study on Industrial Structure Integration and Strategic Orientation in the Restricted Development Zone of the Upper and Middle Reaches of Jinsha River

山东省寿光蔬菜产业集群的发展促进了下游的蔬菜加工、配送、销售业和上游的生产资料产业以及中介服务组织、农业协会和科研机构的产生和发展。

In the course of development , Shouguang vegetable cluster has promoted the industry of vegetable processing , delivery and merchandising business , and the production industry of the upper reaches . And it has promoted Shouguang intermediary service organization , agricultural association and scientific research institution .