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surely

美 [ˈʃʊrli]英 [ˈʃʊəli]
  • adv.当然;无疑;必定;(对自己的话很有把握,希望他人同意)想必;用于否定句,表示难以置信

sure adj.确信的 + -ly ...地

surelysurely

adv.

1

(对自己的话很有把握,希望他人同意)想必
used to show that you are almost certain of what you are saying and want other people to agree with you

Surely we should do something about it?

我们总得想个办法吧?

It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?

找到他只是个时间问题,对不对?

2

(用于否定句,表示难以置信)
used with a negative to show that sth surprises you and you do not want to believe it

Surely you don't think I was responsible for this?

你一定不会以为出了这事是我的责任吧?

‘They're getting married.’ ‘ Surely not! ’

“他们要结婚了。”“不会吧!”

They won't go, surely?

他们不会真的要走吧?

3

无疑;必定
without doubt; certainly

He knew that if help did not arrive soon they would surely die.

他知道,如果救援不能及早赶到,他们必死无疑。

4

(表示肯定或同意)当然
used to say ‘yes’ to sb or to agree to sth

习语

making slow but definite progress

我们虽慢,但一准能赶到那儿。
We'll get there slowly but surely.

You use surely , especially in BrE , to show that you are almost certain about what you are saying and you want other people to agree with you. 在否定句中,surely表示某事使人感到吃惊而不愿相信:

Surely this can’t be right?

这不可能是对的吧?

You’re surely not thinking of going, are you?

你不是想走吧?

Certainly usually means ‘without doubt’ or ‘definitely’, and is used to show that you strongly believe something or to emphasize that something is really true. 非正式的北美英语说法为:

I’ll certainly remember this trip!

我绝不会忘记这次旅行!

I’ll sure remember this trip!

我绝不会忘记这次旅行!

Compare 和

The meal was certainly too expensive (= there is no doubt about it) .

这顿饭的确太贵了(毫无疑问)。

The meal was surely too expensive? (= that is my opinion. Don’t you agree?)

这顿饭不是太贵了吗?(我这样认为,你不同意吗?)

In formal language only surely can be used to mean ‘without doubt’. 在正式用语中,surely才表示无疑:

This will surely end in disaster.

这无疑将以灾难告终。

surely

频次

  • 1
    ADV 想必;当然
    You use surely to emphasize that you think something should be true, and you would be surprised if it was not true.

    You're an intelligent woman, surely you realize by now that I'm helping you...

    你是个聪明的女人,想必你现在明白了我是在帮你。

  • 2
    ADV 无疑;必定
    If something will surely happen or is surely the case, it will definitely happen or is definitely the case.

    He knew that under the surgeon's knife he would surely die...

    他知道他必定会死在外科医生刀下。

  • 3
    PHRASE 缓慢但确定地;稳扎稳打地
    If you say that something is happening slowly but surely, you mean that it is happening gradually but it is definitely happening.

    Slowly but surely she started to fall in love with him...

    虽然过程缓慢,但她无疑开始爱上他了。

  • 4
    美国人用 surely 和 certainly 表示同意请求或说法:‘It is still a difficult world for women.’—‘Oh, certainly.’ (“女人在这个世界上生活仍然很艰难。”——“噢,没错。”),Surely, yes, I agree entirely with that (是的,没错,我完全同意)。注意英国人只用 certainly 表示这种用法。
    A

adv

1
definitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')
the results are surely encouraging
she certainly is a hard worker
it's going to be a good day for sure
they are coming, for certain
they thought he had been killed sure enough
he'll win sure as shooting
they sure smell good
sure he'll come
Synonym: certainly sure for sure for certain sure enough sure as shooting

数据来源:WordNet

  1. You 're an intelligent woman , surely you realize by now that I 'm helping you

    你是个聪明的女人,想必你现在明白了我是在帮你。

  2. You surely haven 't forgotten Dr Walters ?

    你想必还没有忘记沃尔特斯医生吧?

  3. You 're surely not thinking of going , are you ?

    你不是想走吧?

  4. Surely you don 't think I was responsible for this ?

    你一定不会以为出了这事是我的责任吧?

  5. The scandal surely signals the end of his political career .

    毫无疑问,这桩丑闻预示他的政治生涯就此结束。

  6. It 's surely only a matter of time before he is found , isn 't it ?

    找到他只是个时间问题,对不对?

  7. He knew that if help did not arrive soon they would surely die .

    他知道,如果救援不能及早赶到,他们必死无疑。

  8. I believed her ─ for surely she would not lie to me .

    我相信她的话——因为她肯定不会向我撒谎。

  9. We 'll get there slowly but surely .

    我们虽慢,但一准能赶到那儿。

  10. Surely this can 't be right ?

    这不可能是对的吧?

  11. They won 't go , surely ?

    他们不会真的要走吧?

  12. Surely we should do something about it ?

    我们总得想个办法吧?

  13. Surely you can spare me a few minutes ?

    你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧?

  14. You surely don 't think I 'd stoop to that !

    你不会认为我会下作到那种地步吧!

  15. You surely don 't grudge her her success ?

    她获得成功,你没有不以为然吧?

  16. You surely don 't begrudge him his happiness .

    你肯定不是嫉妒他的幸福吧。

  17. If I can accept this situation , surely you can .

    如果我能接受这种情况,你当然也能。

  18. Slowly but surely she started to fall in love with him

    虽然过程缓慢,但她无疑开始爱上他了。

  19. The government will surely use the diplomatic channels available

    政府肯定会利用各种现有的外交渠道。

  20. Surely nobody would suggest turning him out of the house

    当然不会有人建议把他从房子里赶出去。

  21. But surely this puts a different complexion on things .

    但是这肯定让局势有了变化。

  22. Surely the fetus has a right to life ?

    胎儿确实有生命权吗?

  23. It 's great to have you back . Congratulations are surely in order !

    你回来真是太好了,就等着向你道贺呢!

  24. Where eastern Germany goes the rest will surely follow .

    东德怎样做,其他地方一定会效仿。

  25. Surely it is an economic nonsense to deplete the world of natural resources

    耗尽世界的自然资源毋庸置疑是愚蠢的经济行为。

  26. Herbert would surely advise her how to approach the bank

    赫伯特一定会就如何与银行接洽向她提供意见。

  27. This is a target which is surely within the realm of possibility .

    这是一个完全有可能实现的目标。

  28. Surely such weighty matters merit a higher level of debate ?

    这样重大的事件谅必应进行更高级别的讨论吧?

  29. He knew that under the surgeon 's knife he would surely die

    他知道他必定会死在外科医生刀下。

  30. You wouldn 't leave an old friend in the lurch , surely ?

    你总不会对老朋友见死不救吧?

后缀
e-...地

actually adv. 事实上

actual adj.实际存在的 + -ly ...地

angrily adv. 生气地

angr(y) 生气的 + -ly ...地

beautifully adv. 美丽地

beautiful adj.美的 + -ly ...地

carefully adv. 小心

careful adj.小心的 + -ly ...地

certainly adv. 当然

certain adj.有把握的 + -ly ...地

clearly adv. 清晰地

clear adj.清晰的 + -ly ...地

completely adv. 彻底地

complete adj.齐全的 + -ly ...地

correctly adv. 正确地

correct adj.正确的 + -ly ...地

directly adv. 直接地

direct adj.直达的 + -ly ...地

easily adv. 容易地

easy adj.容易的 + -ly ...地

especially adv. 尤其地

especial adj.特别的 + -ly ...地

exactly adv. 确切地

exact adj.确切的 + -ly ...地

finally adv. (用于列举)最后

final adj.最后的 + -ly ...地

gently adv. 轻轻地

gentle adj.温和的 + -ly ...地

happily adv. 快乐地

happ(y) 快乐的;高兴的 + -i- + -ly ...地

hardly adv. 几乎不

hard adj.坚实的 + -ly ...地

heavily adv. 沉重地

heavy adj.沉重 + -ly ...地

immediately adv. 立即

immediate adj.立即的 + -ly ...地

lonely adj. 孤独的

lone adj.孤独无伴的 + -ly ...地

loudly adv. 大声地

loud adj.喧闹的 + -ly ...地

luckily adv. 幸运的是

lucky adj.有好运的 + -ly ...地

mainly adv. 主要地

main adj.主要的 + -ly ...地

nearly adv. 几乎

near adv.近 + -ly ...地

politely adv. 有礼貌地

polite adj.有礼貌的 + -ly ...地

possibly adv. 可能地

possible adj.办得到的 + -ly ...地

probably adv. 可能

probab(le) 很可能的 + -ly ...地

properly adv. 正确地

proper adj.真正的 + -ly ...地

quickly adv. 迅速地

quick adj.快的 + -ly ...地

quietly adv. 安静地

quiet adj.安静的 + -ly ...地

rarely adv. 很少地

rare adj.稀有的 + -ly ...地

really adv. 真正地, 确实地

real adj.真实的 + -ly ...地

recently adv. 不久前

recent adj.最近的 + -ly ...地

sadly adv. 悲哀地

sad adj.悲伤的 + -ly ...地

seriously adv. 认真地

serious adj.严肃的 + -ly ...地

slowly adv. 慢速地

slow adj.低速的 + -ly ...地

softly adv. 轻轻地

soft adj.易弯曲的 + -ly ...地

suddenly adv. 突然

sudden 突然的 + -ly ...地

usually adv. 通常

usual 平常的 + -ly ...地

widely adv. 普遍地

wide adj.宽的 + -ly ...地

deeply adv. 深深地

deep adj.深的 + -ly ...地

deliberately adv. 故意

deliberate adj.有意的 + -ly ...地

eventually adv. 最后

eventual adj.最终的 + -ly ...地

firmly adv. 坚决地

firm 强 + -ly ...地

gradually adv. 逐步地

gradual adj.缓慢的 + -ly ...地

lately adv. 最近

late adj.晚的 + -ly ...地

mentally adv. 精神上

mental adj.精神的 + -ly ...地

merely adv. 仅仅

mere adj.只不过 + -ly ...地

multiply v.

multiple adj.多个的 + -ly ...地

partly adv. 一定程度上

part 部分,分开 + -ly ...地

personally adv. 个人

personal adj.个人的 + -ly ...地

publicly adv. 公开

public adj.公众的 + -ly ...地

sincerely adv. 真诚地

sincere adj.诚挚的 + -ly ...地

totally adv. 完全地

total adj.总的 + -ly ...地

truly adv. 真正地

tru(e) 真实的 + -ly ...地

willingly adv. 乐意地

willing adj.愿意的 + -ly ...地

absolutely adv. (强调真实无误)绝对地,完全地

absolute adj.完全的 + -ly ...地

accordingly adv. 照着

according adv.据…所述 + -ly ...地

approximately adv. 大概

approximate adj.近似的 + -ly ...地

awfully adv. 非常

awful adj.糟糕的 + -ly ...地

badly adv. 非常

bad adj.糟糕的 + -ly ...地

closely adv. 紧密地;接近地;仔细地;严密地;精密地

close adj.近的 + -ly ...地

commonly adv. 通常地

common adj.一般的 + -ly ...地

consequently adv. 因此

con- 共同, 一起 + sequ 跟随 + -ent ...的 + -ly ...地

conversely adv. 相反地

con- 共同, 一起 + vers 转 + -e + -ly ...地

definitely adv. 肯定

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ly ...地

exceedingly adv. 非常

exceeding adj.非常的 + -ly ...地

exclusively adv. 唯一地

exclusive adj.排除其他一切的 + -ly ...地

extremely adv. 极其

extreme adj.极大的 + -ly ...地

fairly adv. 相当地

fair adj.公正的 + -ly ...地

fortunately adv. 幸运地

fortun(e) 运气 + -ate 具有...的 + -ly ...地

freely adv. 自由地

free adj.不受他人控制的 + -ly ...地

frequently adv. 频繁地

frequent adj.频繁的 + -ly ...地

generally adv. 通常地

general adj.全体的 + -ly ...地

greatly adv. 非常

great adj.超乎寻常的 + -ly ...地

highly adv.

high adj.高的 + -ly ...地

increasingly adv. 越来越多地

increas(e) 增加 + -ing 形容词后缀 + -ly ...地

instantly adv. 立刻

instant adj.立刻的 + -ly ...地

largely adv. 主要地

large adj.大的 + -ly ...地

lightly adv. 轻柔地

light n.光 + -ly ...地

mostly adv. 主要地

most det.&pro.最大的 + -ly ...地

namely adv.

name n.名字 + -ly ...地

naturally adv. 顺理成章地

natural adj.大自然的 + -ly ...地

necessarily adv. 必要地

necessar(y) 必要的 + -ly ...地

newly adv. 最近

new adj.新的 + -ly ...地

normally adv. 正常地

normal adj.正常的 + -ly ...地

obviously adv. 明显地

obvious 明显的 + -ly ...地

occasionally adv. 偶尔地

occasional adj.不经常的 + -ly ...地

orderly adj. 有秩序的

order n.次序 + -ly ...地

practically adv. 几乎

practical adj.实践的 + -ly ...地

presently adv. 目前

present adj.在场的 + -ly ...地

previously adv. 先前

previous adj.以前的 + -ly ...地

primarily adv. 主要地

primary adj.首要的 + -ly ...地

purely adv. 仅仅

pure adj.纯粹的 + -ly ...地

rapidly adv. 迅速地

rapid adj.快的 + -ly ...地

readily adv. 便利地

read(y) 预备好了的状态 + -ly ...地

regularly adv. 有规律地

regular adj.恒定的 + -ly ...地

relatively adv. 相当程度上

relative adj.相关的 + -ly ...地

repeatedly adv. 反复地

repeated vt.重复 + -ly ...地

respectively adv. 分别地

respective adj.各自的 + -ly ...地

roughly adv. 粗略地

rough adj.不平滑的 + -ly ...地

scarcely adv. 勉强

scarce adj.缺乏的 + -ly ...地

secondly adv. 其次

second num.第二 + -ly ...地

separately adv. 分别地

separate adj.分离的 + -ly ...地

severely adv. 严重地

severe adj.非常的 + -ly ...地

sharply adv. 尖刻地

sharp adj.锋利的 + -ly ...地

shortly adv. 不多时

short adj.短的 + -ly ...地

similarly adv. 相似地

similar adj.相似的 + -ly ...地

simply adv. (强调简单)仅仅,只,不过

simple adj.简明的 + -ly ...地

slightly adv. 轻微地

slight adj.少量的 + -ly ...地

smoothly adv. 平稳地

smooth adj.光滑的 + -ly ...地

solely adv. 唯一地

sole n.脚底 + -ly ...地

steadily adv. 稳定地

steady adj.稳固的 + -ly ...地

strictly adv. 严格地

strict adj.严格的 + -ly ...地

strongly adv. 强烈地

strong adj.强劲的 + -ly ...地

successfully adv. 成功地

successful adj.成功的 + -ly ...地

surprisingly adv. 惊人地

surprising adj.出人意料的 + -ly ...地

unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的

un- 否定 + like 像 + -ly ...地

virtually adv. 实际上

virtual 实质的 + -ly ...地

wholly adv. 完全地

whol(e) 整体 + -ly ...地

elderly adj. 老年人

elder adj.年龄较大的 + -ly ...地

barely adv. 仅仅

bare 缺少的 + -ly ...地

invariably adv. 一成不变

in- 不,无 + variabl(e) 可变的 + -ly ...地

incidentally adv. (引出新话题、附加信息、或临时想到的问题)顺便提一句

incident n.事件 + -al ...的 + -ly ...地

literally adv. 按字面

literal adj.按字面常用意义理解的 + -ly ...地

seemingly adv. 看似

seeming adj.表面上的 + -ly ...地

absolutely certainly surely 【导航词义:肯定地】
absolutely v. 绝对地,当然
〔辨析〕

常用于加强语气,多用于口语中。

〔例证〕

- Have you done it?

——你做完了吗?

- Absolutely.

——没错。

He was absolutely wrong.

他绝对错了。

certainly v. 无疑,确定;当然
〔辨析〕

强调毫无疑问。

〔例证〕

He certainly did come to see me yesterday.

他昨天当然来看我了。

Certainly, he is a loser.

当然,他是个输家。

surely v. 〈正式〉必定,无疑
〔辨析〕

强调必然性,表示主观判断。

〔例证〕

He will surely be punished.

他必定会受到惩罚。

They can surely overcome these difficulties as long as they have enough money.

只要有足够的资金他们肯定能克服这些困难。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

surely与以下词性连用

v.

surely know something

当然知道某事物

surely think something

当然认为某事物

surely die

必死无疑

adv.

slowly but surely

缓慢但扎实地;虽慢但一准
making slow but definite progress

We'll get there slowly but surely.

我们虽慢,但一准能赶到那儿。