study
- v.学习;研究;调查;攻读;审视;端详;细看
- n.研究;（专题）研究，调查;学习;典型;学业;书房;功课;课业;习作;用于某些学科名称;细致考虑
复数： studies 过去式： studied 现在分词： studying 过去分词： studied 第三人称单数： studies
studynoun
学习 activity of learning
学习；研究
the activity of learning or gaining knowledge, either from books or by examining things in the world
a room set aside for private study
单留出来的书房
academic/literary/scientific, etc. study
学术、文学、科学等研究
It is important to develop good study skills .
培养良好的学习方法很重要。
Physiology is the study of how living things work.
生理学是研究生物功能的学科。
功课；课业；学业
a particular person's learning activities, for example at a college or university
to continue your studies
继续学业
学科 academic subject
用于某些学科名称
used in the names of some academic subjects
business/media/American studies
商学；传媒学；美国研究
仔细检查 detailed examination
细致考虑；仔细检查；审视
the act of considering or examining sth in detail
These proposals deserve careful study.
这些建议值得认真研究。
（专题）研究，调查
a piece of research that examines a subject or question in detail
to make/carry out/conduct a study
进行 / 开展 / 从事一项研究
This study shows/confirms/suggests that…
这一研究证明 / 证实 / 显示…
a detailed study of how animals adapt to their environment
关于动物如何适应环境的细致研究
房间 room
书房
a room, especially in sb's home, used for reading and writing
绘画 art
习作；试作；试画
a drawing or painting of sth, especially one done for practice or before doing a larger picture
a study of Chartres Cathedral
沙特尔大教堂试画
a nude study
裸体画习作
音乐 music
练习曲
a piece of music designed to give a player practice in technical skills
典型 perfect example
典型；范例
a perfect example of sth
His face was a study in concentration.
他脸上完全是一副全神贯注的表情。
thinking deeply so that you do not notice what is happening around you
verb
学习 learn
学习；攻读
to spend time learning about a subject by reading, going to college, etc.
How long have you been studying English?
你学英语多久了？
Don't disturb Jane, she's studying for her exams.
不要打扰简，她正在温习功课，准备考试呢。
My brother studied at the Royal College of Art.
我哥哥曾就学于皇家美术学院。
a composer who studied under Nadia Boulanger (= was taught by Nadia Boulanger)
曾师从纳迪亚∙布朗热的作曲家
Nina is studying to be an architect.
尼娜在学建筑。
认真检查 examine carefully
审视；端详；细看
to watch, or look at sb/sth carefully in order to find out sth
Scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life.
科学家仔细察看行星照片，寻找生命迹象。
He studied her face thoughtfully.
他一边端详她的脸，一边沉思。
Fran was studying the menu.
弗兰在仔细地看菜单。
研究；调查
to examine sth carefully in order to understand it
We will study the report carefully before making a decision.
我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。
The group will study how the region coped with the loss of thousands of jobs.
该小组将考察这一地区是如何应对减少几千个工作岗位的局面的。
These words all mean to think about, study or describe sb/sth carefully, especially in order to understand them, form an opinion of them or make a decision about them.以上各词均含思量、审查、调查、研究之义。
to think about, study or describe an idea, subject or piece of work very carefully指审查、调查、考查、考察：
These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.
这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。
to examine sth again, especially so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes指复查、检讨，以进行必要的修改：
The government will review the situation later in the year.
政府将在今年晚些时候重新检讨形势。
to examine sb/sth in order to understand them or it指研究、调查：
We will study the report carefully before making a decision.
我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。
You examine sth in order to understand it or to help other people understand it, for example by describing it in a book; you study sth in order to understand it yourself. |
to think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next指对情况加以总结、作出评估、进行反思：
It was time to stand back and take stock of his career.
他该从旁观者的角度来反思一下自己的职业生涯了。
to examine and give a general description of sth指总体研究、全面评述、概述：
This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.
本章对欧洲政治的现状作了简略概述。
study
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1
VERB 学习;研读
If you study, you spend time learning about a particular subject or subjects....a relaxed and happy atmosphere that will allow you to study to your full potential...
能让人充分发挥学习潜质的轻松愉快的环境
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2
N-UNCOUNT 学习;研究
Study is the activity of studying....the use of maps and visual evidence in the study of local history...
利用地图和图像资料研究当地历史
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3
N-COUNT 研究;调查;研究成果
A study of a subject is a piece of research on it.Recent studies suggest that as many as 5 in 1000 new mothers are likely to have this problem.
最近的研究成果表明在 1000 个刚生产完的妈妈中，有 5 个可能存在这样的问题。
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4
N-PLURAL 研究科目;学科;课题
You can refer to educational subjects or courses that contain several elements as studies of a particular kind....a new centre for Islamic studies...
新的伊斯兰教研究中心
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5
VERB 审视;端详;细看
If you study something, you look at it or watch it very carefully, in order to find something out.Debbie studied her friend's face for a moment.
黛比仔细端详了一会她朋友的脸。
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6
VERB 研究;调查;仔细观察
If you study something, you consider it or observe it carefully in order to be able to understand it fully.I know that you've been studying chimpanzees for thirty years now...
我知道你研究黑猩猩至今已有30年了。
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7
N-COUNT 习作;试画;试作
A study by an artist is a drawing which is done in preparation for a larger picture. -
8
N-COUNT 书房
A study is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying. -
9
See also:studied;case study
noun
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1
- a detailed critical inspection
- Synonym: survey
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2
- preliminary drawing for later elaboration
- he made several studies before starting to paint
- Synonym: sketch
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3
- a room used for reading and writing and studying
- he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
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4
- a state of deep mental absorption
- she is in a deep study
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5
- applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)
- mastering a second language requires a lot of work
- no schools offer graduate study in interior design
- Synonym: work
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6
- attentive consideration and meditation
- after much cogitation he rejected the offer
- Synonym: cogitation
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7
- a branch of knowledge
- in what discipline is his doctorate?
- teachers should be well trained in their subject
- anthropology is the study of human beings
- Synonym: discipline subject subject area subject field field field of study bailiwick
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8
- a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique
- a study in spiccato bowing
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9
- a written document describing the findings of some individual or group
- this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
- Synonym: report written report
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10
- someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play)
- he is a quick study
verb
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1
- be a student of a certain subject
- She is reading for the bar exam
- Synonym: learn read take
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2
- learn by reading books;I must hit the books now"
- He is studying geology in his room
- I have an exam next wee
- Synonym: hit the books
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3
- be a student;follow a course of study;be enrolled at an institute of learning
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4
- consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
- analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare
- analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
- analyze your real motives
- Synonym: analyze analyse examine canvass canvas
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5
- think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes
- He is meditating in his study
- Synonym: meditate contemplate
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6
- give careful consideration to
- consider the possibility of moving
- Synonym: consider
数据来源：WordNet
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It is important to develop good study skills .
培养良好的学习方法很重要。
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The first year provides students with a sound theoretical basis for later study .
第一年为学生以后的学习奠定坚实的理论基础。
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We will study the report carefully before making a decision .
我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。
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His face was a study in concentration .
他脸上完全是一副全神贯注的表情。
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Physiology is the study of how living things work .
生理学是研究生物功能的学科。
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This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort .
这项研究意味着要耗费大量的时间和精力。
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This study is the cornerstone of the whole research programme .
此项研究是整个研究计划的基础。
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The report studies the organization of labour within the company .
这个报告研究了公司内部的人力分配问题。
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The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study .
课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。
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Some of the studies show positive results , whereas others do not .
有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。
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For the purposes of this study , the three groups have been combined .
为了这项研究工作，三个小组业已合并。
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Reading for pleasure and reading for study are not the same .
读书以自娱和读书以学习是不相同的。
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Keep that dog out of my study !
别让那狗进我的书房！
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Why study Latin ? It 's a dead language .
为什么学拉丁语？它已经不再有人说了。
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The research should prove invaluable in the study of children 's language .
这项调查对于儿童语言的研究将极有价值。
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They agglomerated many small pieces of research into a single large study .
他们把许多小的研究课题汇集成一个大项目。
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They studied the geographical distribution of the disease .
他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。
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The study of science has enriched all our lives .
科学研究丰富了我们的整个生活。
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How long have you been studying English ?
你学英语多久了？
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She studied chemistry for three years .
她学了三年化学。
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Future lawyers could study this text with profit .
未来的律师研读这一文本也许会有裨益。
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Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career .
为提高学历而进修是促进事业发展的一个办法。
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The figures for 2001 were used as a baseline for the study .
这项研究以2001年的数据为基础。
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Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they are studying .
大多数学生在求学期间都会面临经济来源的问题。
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He 's a quick study .
他学东西特别快。
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She should do well in her studies this year ─ she 's very focused .
今年她的功课应该学得好，她的注意力很集中。
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You should study this document with the utmost care .
你们对这个文件的研究应该慎之又慎。
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The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more depth .
这次会议促使他更深入地研究那个课题。
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It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences .
对历史的研究孕育了社会科学。
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She was accepted to study music .
她获准学习音乐。
通常指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识或技能，侧重学习的成果。
You'd better learn a trade while you are young.
你最好趁年轻学一门手艺。
We must learn from each other.
我们必须互相学习。
I am learning to skate.
我在学习滑冰。
指花费时间阅读、上课等以学习学科知识，侧重学习的过程；也指仔细观察以研究某事物。
I can't study with the music playing all the time.
音乐老这么放着，我没法学习。
He studied hard and finally learned the language.
他努力学习，终于学会了这种语言。
Physicists are now studying cosmic rays.
物理学家正在研究宇宙射线。
- 习语