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standard

美 [ˈstændərd]英 [ˈstændəd]
  • n.标准;规范;(品质的)水平;规格;行为标准;歌曲;应达到的标准;道德水准;正常的水平;法定度量衡标准;仪式上使用的旗帜
  • adj.(符合)标准的;通常的;正常的;普通的;权威性的;按一定规格制作的

复数: standards

stand 站立 + hard 硬的,艰苦的

高考 考研 IELTS TOEFL

standardstandard

noun

品质标准 level of quality

1

(品质的)标准,水平,规格,规范
a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable

a fall in academic standards

学术水准的下降

We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.

我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。

The standard of this year's applications is very low.

今年的申请标准很低。

He failed to reach the required standard , and did not qualify for the race.

他未能达到所要求的标准,因而不具备参赛资格。

Her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard) .

她的工作不合格。

Who sets the standard for water quality?

水质标准由谁来制订?

A number of Britain's beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness.

英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。

In the shanty towns there are very poor living standards .

棚户区的生活水平很低。

2

正常的水平;应达到的标准
a level of quality that is normal or acceptable for a particular person or in a particular situation

You'd better lower your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live.

要想找个便宜的地方住,你最好降低要求。

It was a simple meal by Eddie's standards.

在埃迪看来,那不过是一顿便饭。

The equipment is slow and heavy by modern standards .

按现代标准,那台设备又慢又笨重。

行为标准 level of behaviour

3

行为标准;道德水准
a level of behaviour that sb considers to be morally acceptable

a man of high moral standards

道德水准高的人

Standards aren't what they used to be.

现在的行为标准和过去不一样了。

度量衡标准 unit of measurement

4

法定度量衡标准;法定含量;技术规范;产品规格
a unit of measurement that is officially used; an official rule used when producing sth

a reduction in the weight standard of silver coins

银币法定重量标准的降低

industry standards

工业标准

旗帜 flag

5

仪式上使用的旗帜;(尤指)军旗
a flag that is used during official ceremonies, especially one connected with a particular military group

歌曲 song

6

(很多歌手录制过的)歌曲
a song that has been recorded by many different singers

adj.

普通;正常 average/normal

1

普通的;正常的;通常的;标准的
average or normal rather than having special or unusual features

A standard letter was sent to all candidates.

给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。

Televisions are a standard feature in most hotel rooms.

电视机是多数旅馆房间里的标准设施。

the standard rate of tax (= paid by everyone)

标准税率

It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building.

对进入这栋建筑物的来访者进行搜查是例行做法。

All vehicles come with a CD player as standard .

所有汽车售出时通常都配有CD播放机。

尺寸;量度 size/measurement

2

(符合)标准的;按一定规格制作的
following a particular standard set, for example, by an industry

standard sizes of clothes

服装的标准尺寸

著作;作者 book/writer

3

权威性的
read by most people who are studying a particular subject

语言 language

4

标准的;规范的
believed to be correct and used by most people

Standard English

规范的英语

standard

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (尤指合格的)水平,水准
    A standard is a level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable.

    The standard of professional cricket has never been lower...

    职业板球的水平从来没有这么低过。

  • 2
    N-COUNT (用以衡量质量的)标准,基准
    A standard is something that you use in order to judge the quality of something else.

    ...systems that were by later standards absurdly primitive.

    以后来的标准来衡量显得非常原始的系统

  • 3
    N-PLURAL 道德准则;行为规范
    Standards are moral principles which affect people's attitudes and behaviour.

    My father has always had high moral standards.

    我父亲一直具有很高的道德准则。

  • 4
    ADJ-GRADED 普通的;常规的
    You use standard to describe things which are usual and normal.

    It was standard practice for untrained clerks to advise in serious cases such as murder...

    让未经过训练的书记员在诸如谋杀等重大案件中提供建议是普遍的做法。

  • 5
    ADJ (作品等)受广泛阅读的,最受推崇的,最具权威性的
    A standard work or text on a particular subject is one that is widely read and often recommended.

noun

1
any distinctive flag
Synonym: banner
2
an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support)
distance was marked by standards every mile
lamps supported on standards provided illumination
3
the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
they live by the standards of their community
Synonym: criterion
4
a basis for comparison;a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
the schools comply with federal standards
they set the measure for all subsequent work
Synonym: criterion measure touchstone
5
the value behind the money in a monetary system
Synonym: monetary standard
6
a board measure = 1980 board feet

adj

1
commonly used or supplied
standard procedure
standard car equipment
2
regularly and widely used or sold
a standard size
a stock item
Synonym: stock
3
established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence
a standard reference work
the classical argument between free trade and protectionism
4
conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value;or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind
windows of standard width
standard sizes
the standard fixtures
standard brands
standard operating procedure
5
conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers
standard English" (American
received standard English is sometimes called the King's English" (British
Synonym: received

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The standard of this year 's applications is very low .

    今年的申请标准很低。

  2. Who sets the standard for water quality ?

    水质标准由谁来制订?

  3. People in this country enjoy a high standard of living .

    这个国家的人民享有很高的生活水平。

  4. Standards aren 't what they used to be .

    现在的行为标准和过去不一样了。

  5. Her work is not up to standard .

    她的工作不合格。

  6. Her work has been of a consistently high standard .

    她的工作一直是高水准的。

  7. They set high standards of customer service .

    他们制订了严格的客户服务标准。

  8. The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service .

    这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适享受和优质服务。

  9. The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline .

    这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。

  10. We aim to maintain high standards of customer care .

    我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。

  11. Their standard of living is very low .

    他们的生活水平很低。

  12. The equipment is slow and heavy by modern standards .

    按现代标准,那台设备又慢又笨重。

  13. Our first priority is to improve standards .

    我们的头等大事是提高水平。

  14. Several students failed to reach the required standard .

    有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。

  15. Her parents expected high standards from her .

    她的父母对她的期望很高。

  16. It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building .

    对进入这栋建筑物的来访者进行搜查是例行做法。

  17. Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago .

    与40年前相比,卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。

  18. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive by today 's standards .

    按今天的标准,大战时期使用的通讯方法非常简陋。

  19. There is a general public perception that standards in schools are falling .

    公众普遍认为,学校的水平都在下降。

  20. Beauty cannot be measured by any absolute standard .

    美是不可能用任何绝对标准来衡量的。

  21. The work failed to meet their rigorous standards .

    工作没有达到他们的严格标准。

  22. We insist on the highest standards at all times .

    我们始终坚持最高标准。

  23. We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards .

    我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高标准而努力。

  24. Our buyers insist on high standards of workmanship and materials .

    我们的买主对工艺和材料坚持要高标准。

  25. How can we raise standards in schools ?

    我们怎样才能提高学校的水平?

  26. Speaking as a parent , I 'm very concerned about standards in education .

    作为家长,我十分关注教育的水准。

  27. We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards .

    我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。

  28. It was stated that standards at the hospital were dropping .

    据称,那家医院的医疗水准在不断下降。

  29. This standard is easily attainable by most students .

    这个标准大多数学生都容易达到。

  30. A standard letter was sent to all candidates .

    给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。

flag banner ensign standard 【导航词义:旗帜】
flag v. 旗帜
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指代表某一国家、组织等的旗帜;在体育运动中常指信号旗或标示位置的标志旗。

〔例证〕

the free kick near the corner flag

角旗附近的任意球

The national flag is flying in the air.

国旗在空中飘扬。

Do you know the history and meaning of the American flag?

你知道美国国旗的历史和含义吗?

banner v. 横幅;旗号
〔辨析〕

通常指用两根竿子撑起的横幅标语,也可指某种主张、信仰等。

〔例证〕

The workers held a banner reading 'We Want Bread' while on strike.

工人们罢工时打着横幅,上面写着“我们要面包”。

They were so excited that they kept waving banners.

他们非常激动,不停地挥动着横幅。

She never felt the need to carry the banner of feminism.

她从来都不觉得有必要举着女性主义的旗帜。

ensign v. 舰旗
〔辨析〕

指挂在船上表示国籍的旗帜。

〔例证〕

the White Ensign

英国海军旗

Can you tell me about the ensign of the Russian Navy?

你能告诉我俄罗斯海军的舰旗是什么样的吗?

standard v. 〈旧〉仪式用旗帜
〔辨析〕

指在正式仪式上使用的旗帜,尤指军旗。

〔例证〕

Have you seen the royal standard of the United Kingdom?

你见过英国王室的旗帜吗?

  • 词语搭配

standard与以下词性连用

v.

become a standard

成为标准

maintain a standard

保持水准

meet a standard

达到标准

raise a standard

提高水准

set a standard

制定标准

use a standard

使用标准

n.

standard of excellence

优秀标准

industry standard

行业标准

standard English

标准英语

standard equipment

标准设备

standard practice

标准规程

standard procedure

标准步骤