plan
- n.计划;(详细)规划，方案;设计图，平面图;打算;(建筑、城镇等的)详图;分布图;精心安排;投资方式
- v.计划;设计;组织;策划;安排;打算;期待;谋划;精心安排
复数： plans 过去式： planned 现在分词： planning 过去分词： planned 第三人称单数： plans
plannoun
意图 intention
计划；打算
something that you intend to do or achieve
Do you have any plans for the summer?
这个夏天你有什么打算？
There are no plans to build new offices.
现在没有建新办公楼的计划。
Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.
你开车去是上策。
There's been a change of plan .
计划作了变动。
We can't change our plans now.
我们现在不能改变计划了。
安排 arrangement
（详细）规划，方案；精心安排
a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance
Both sides agreed to a detailed plan for keeping the peace.
双方都同意维护和平的详细方案。
The government has announced plans to create one million new training places.
政府已经宣布开设一百万个新培训名额的计划。
a development/business/peace, etc. plan
发展计划、营业规划、和平规划等
a five-point plan
五点规划
a three-year plan
三年计划
We need to make plans for the future.
我们必须规划未来。
a plan of action/campaign
行动 / 运动方案
Let's hope everything will go according to plan .
但愿一切都会按计划进行。
地图 map
（建筑、城镇等的）详图
a detailed map of a building, town, etc.
a plan of the museum
博物馆详图
a street plan of the city
城市街道详图
绘图 drawing
（机器、建筑等的）设计图，平面图；图解
a detailed drawing of a machine, building, etc. that shows its size, shape and measurements
The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices.
建筑师正在绘制新办公楼的设计图。
分布图；示意图
a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged
a seating plan (= showing where each person will sit, for example at a dinner)
座位安排示意图
a floor plan (= showing how furniture is arranged)
楼层平面图
钱 money
投资方式
a way of investing money for the future
a savings plan
储蓄计划
verb
安排 make arrangements
精心安排；计划；谋划
to make detailed arrangements for sth you want to do in the future
to plan a trip
计划一次旅行
A meeting has been planned for early next year.
会议计划明年年初召开。
Everything went exactly as planned .
一切都严格地按计划进行。
We planned the day down to the last detail.
我们极为详细地安排了这一天的日程。
to plan for the future
规划未来
I've been planning how I'm going to spend the day.
我一直在筹划怎样度过这一天。
They planned that the two routes would connect.
他们计划让两条路接上。
意欲；期待 intend/expect
打算；期待
to intend or expect to do sth
We hadn't planned on going anywhere this evening.
我们今晚没打算外出。
They plan to arrive some time after three.
他们预计在三点钟以后到达。
We're planning a trip to France in the spring─are you interested?
我们打算春天去法国旅游。你有意去吗？
设计 design
设计；安排；组织；策划
to make a design or an outline for sth
to plan an essay/a garden
构思一篇文章；设计一个花园
a well-planned campaign
一场精心策划的宣传活动
精心安排；筹划
to plan carefully and in detail sth that you are going to do in the future
Plan out your route before you go.
出发前要仔细设计你的路线。
She has her career all planned out.
她对自己的前途事业已作了精心规划。
These are all words for talking about what sb/sth intends to do or achieve.以上各词均指意图、目的、目标。
what sth is supposed to achieve; what sb is trying to achieve指目的、目标：
Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
我们这次活动的主要目的是募款。
what sb is trying to achieve; what sth is supposed to achieve指目标、目的：
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
她去伦敦是为了找工作。
Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.
我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。
Your purpose for doing something is your reason for doing it; your aim is what you want to achieve. Aim can suggest that you are only trying to achieve sth; purpose gives a stronger sense of achievement being certain. Aim can be sb's aim or the aim of sth . Purpose is more usually the purpose of sth : you can talk about sb's purpose but that is more formal. |
what you intend to do指打算、计划、意图：
I have no intention of going to the wedding.
我无意去参加婚礼。
She's full of good intentions but they rarely work out.
她虽然处处出于善意，却很少产生效果。
what you intend to do or achieve指计划、打算：
There are no plans to build new offices.
现在没有建新办公楼的计划。
Your intentions are what you want to do, especially in the near future; your plans are what you have decided or arranged to do, often, but not always, in the longer term. |
( rather informal ) the purpose or aim of sth 指意图、目的、理由：
What's the point of all this violence?
这些暴行的意图何在？
The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.
本课的目的是比较这两个国家。
( rather informal ) the purpose of sth; sb's aim 指目的、意图：
The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend.
我们去的唯一目的就是要见她的新男朋友。
What's the idea behind this?
这背后的意图是什么？
Point is a more negative word than idea. If you say What's the point…? you are suggesting that there is no point; if you say What's the idea…? you are genuinely asking a question. Point , but not idea , is used to talk about things you feel annoyed or unhappy about. |
plan
-
1
N-COUNT 计划；规划；方案
A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand.The three leaders had worked out a peace plan...
3位领导人已制订出了一个和平方案。
-
2
VERB 计划；筹划；谋划
If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it.If you plan what you're going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating...
如果计划一下要吃什么，就有可能不会吃得过多。
-
3
N-PLURAL （有做某一特定事的）计划，打算，意向
If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing.'I'm sorry,' she said. 'I have plans for tonight.'
“抱歉，”她说，“我今晚有安排了。”
-
4
VERB 设计；绘制…的图样（或图表）
When you plan something that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made.We are planning a new kitchen.
我们在设计新厨房。
-
5
N-COUNT 平面图；详图；图表
A plan of something that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it....when you have drawn a plan of the garden.
当你画出花园的平面图后
-
6
See also:planning
noun
-
1
- scale drawing of a structure
- the plans for City Hall were on file
- Synonym: architectural plan
-
2
- an arrangement scheme
- the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult
- it was an excellent design for living
- a plan for seating guests
- Synonym: design
-
3
- a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
- they drew up a six-step plan
- they discussed plans for a new bond issue
- Synonym: program programme
verb
-
1
- make plans for something
- He is planning a trip with his family
-
2
- have the will and intention to carry out some action
- He plans to be in graduate school next year
- The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion
- Synonym: be after
-
3
- make or work out a plan for;devise
- They contrived to murder their boss
- design a new sales strategy
- plan an attack
- Synonym: project contrive design
-
4
- make a design of;plan out in systematic, often graphic form
- design a better mousetrap
- plan the new wing of the museum
- Synonym: design
数据来源：WordNet
-
It 's time to put our plan into operation .
现在应该执行我们的计划了。
-
Is this your plan for making your way in the world ?
这就是你要出人头地的计划吗？
-
I 'd like to be in on the plan .
我很想参与这项计划。
-
I think you should go back to your original plan .
我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。
-
She is planning to take a computer course .
她打算修一门计算机课。
-
The company is planning a new share issue .
公司正计划发行新股。
-
The plans have been under discussion for a year now .
这些计划至今已讨论一年了。
-
Careful contrast of the two plans shows some important differences .
把两个计划仔细地加以对比就可看出一些重要的差异。
-
Education is taking centre stage in the government 's plans .
教育正在成为政府计划的核心。
-
The government plans to create more jobs for young people .
政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
-
We need to make plans for the future .
我们必须规划未来。
-
The government is planning to give more help to small businesses .
政府正计划给予小企业更多帮助。
-
Let 's hope everything will go according to plan .
但愿一切都会按计划进行。
-
Shall we go for plan A or plan B ?
我们采用第一方案还是第二方案？
-
Shall we go for plan A or plan B ?
我们选用第一方案还是第二方案？
-
I 'd like to say a few words about future plans .
我想就今后的计划说几句。
-
She 's planning to return to work once the children start school .
她正计划孩子一入学就恢复上班。
-
I 've had to put my plans into cold storage .
我不得不把我的计划暂时搁置起来。
-
The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates .
这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。
-
There 's been a change of plan .
计划作了变动。
-
We need to plan for the future .
我们需要为将来作好打算。
-
What 's his take on the plan ?
他对这项计划有什么意见？
-
She began to explain her plan of action to the group .
她开始向小组讲解她的行动计划。
-
She has thought very hard about her future plans .
她曾经悉心思考她未来的计划。
-
The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis .
新的交通管理方案正在试验实施。
-
The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished .
计划的第一部分已顺利完成。
-
The plans are still no further forward than they were last month .
计划无丝毫进展，仍是上个月的老样子。
-
At no time did I give my consent to the plan .
我从未同意过这项计划。
-
The success or failure of the plan depends on you .
这项计划的成败取决于你。
-
Isn 't it time the government came clean about their plans for education ?
这难道不是政府彻底说明教育计划的时候了吗？
普通用词，指事前仔细筹划、安排。
Where do you plan to spend your holiday?
你打算在哪里度假?
We have been planning our trip to Canada for months.
数月来，我们一直在筹划我们的加拿大之行。
The police are investigating when he began planning his escape and who his accomplices were.
警方正在调查他何时开始计划逃跑以及他的同谋有谁。
He didn't plan to conceal the truth. He was just too scared at that moment.
他不是蓄意隐瞒真相的，只是一时害怕。
通常指秘密策划违法行为或针对某政要、政府的阴谋活动。
They had plotted to rob the bank.
他们曾密谋抢劫银行。
Why did the military secretly plot against him?
为什么军方密谋推翻他？
He plotted to overthrow the government.
他图谋推翻政府。
指为将要发生的事情作好计划、安排等。
The students wanted more time to prepare their exams.
学生们想要更多的时间来准备考试。
They were busy preparing for their honeymoon.
他们正忙着准备去度蜜月。
指将某事安排在某一时间或日期进行，通常用被动语态。
The conference is scheduled for next Friday.
会议定于下星期五召开。
His first book is scheduled for publication in October.
他的第一本书定于10月出版。
指为牟取私利而投机取巧或搞阴谋。
The evil queen schemed to kill the little princess with poison.
邪恶的皇后密谋毒死小公主。
He always feels that all his colleagues are scheming against him.
他总是觉得他的同事们都在算计他。
- 短语动词