hit
- v.打;击中;达到（某水平）;撞击(造成损伤);攻击;击（球）;(用手或器具)击;按，压（按钮等）;碰撞;到达（某地）;使(身体部位)碰上(某物);遇到困难;使突然想起;产生不良影响;击球得分
- n.打;击中;命中;查询结果;暴力犯罪;风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）;很受欢迎的人(或事物);毒品的一剂
hitverb
打 touch sb/sth with force
（用手或器具）击，打
to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force
My parents never used to hit me.
我的父母以前从来不打我。
He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.
他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。
She hit him on the head with her umbrella.
她用雨伞打他的头。
碰撞；撞击（造成损伤）
to come against sth/sb with force, especially causing damage or injury
The bus hit the bridge.
公共汽车撞到了桥上。
I was hit by a falling stone.
我被一块坠落的石头击中。
使（身体部位）碰上（某物）
to knock a part of your body against sth
He hit his head on the low ceiling.
他的头碰了低矮的天花板。
击中；命中
to reach and touch a person or thing suddenly and with force
The town was hit by bombs again last night.
这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。
He was hit by a sniper.
他被狙击手击中。
球 ball
击（球）
to bring a bat , etc. against a ball and push it away with force
She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.
她用力过猛，把球打出了场外。
We've hit our ball over the fence!
我们把球击过围栏去了！
击球得分
to score points by hitting a ball
to hit a home run
打出本垒打
有坏影响 have bad effect
产生不良影响；打击；危害
to have a bad effect on sb/sth
The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.
增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。
His death didn't really hit me at first.
他的死起初并没有对我产生影响。
Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.
这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。
Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.
西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。
A tornado hit on Tuesday night.
星期二晚上发生了一次龙卷风。
攻击 attack
攻击；进攻；袭击
to attack sb/sth
We hit the enemy when they least expected it.
我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。
到达 reach
到达（某地）
to reach a place
Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.
沿着这条小路走，终会走上大路。
The President hits town tomorrow.
总统明天到镇子上来。
达到（某水平）
to reach a particular level
Temperatures hit 40˚ yesterday.
昨天气温高达40度。
The euro hit a record low in trading today.
今天欧元的兑换价降到了历史最低水平。
问题；困难 problem/difficulty
遇到困难；经历不愉快的事情
to experience sth difficult or unpleasant
We seem to have hit a problem.
我们似乎遇到了问题。
Everything was going well but then we hit trouble.
原本一切都进行得很顺利，但后来我们遇到了麻烦。
突然意识到 suddenly realize
使突然想起
to come suddenly into your mind
I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.
起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然记起来了。
按钮 press button
按，压（按钮等）
to press sth such as a button to operate a machine, etc.
Hit the brakes!
踩刹车！
to be very successful
乐队在美国大获成功。
The band has hit big in the US.
if a plan, sb's career, etc. hits the buffers , it suddenly stops being successful
to suddenly become very angry
to fall to the ground
to start doing sth and continue very quickly and successfully
to go to bed
to be very obvious to sb
used to tell sb to start doing sth, such as playing music
开始吧，路易斯！
Hit it, Louis!
to have a good friendly relationship with sb
我们一见如故。
We hit it off straight away.
to make or win a lot of money quickly and unexpectedly
to say sth that is exactly right
to start a journey/trip
if sth hits the spot it does exactly what it should do
to become widely available for sale
新的杂志明天发行。
The new magazine hits the streets tomorrow.
to continue to hurt sb when they are already defeated
to affect sb where they will feel it most
if a remark, etc. hits/strikes home , it has a strong effect on sb, in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are
他的话切中要害，她的脸变白了。
Her face went pale as his words hit home.
to be so surprised by sth that you do not know how to react
to succeed/fail in achieving or guessing sth
他满脸通红，罗宾一看便知道她击中了要害。
He blushed furiously and Robyn knew she had hit the mark.
to mention a subject that makes sb feel angry, upset, embarrassed, etc.
你谈起他的第一个妻子，这就触到了他的痛处。
You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife.
to do, say or write sth that is suitable/not suitable for a particular occasion
to suddenly be in a successful situation, especially one that makes you rich
when sb in authority finds out about sth bad or wrong that sb has done
事情一旦败露，我就不想待在这儿了。
When the shit hits the fan, I don't want to be here.
to affect sb very deeply
回击；反击
to reply to attacks or criticism
In a TV interview she hit back at her critics.
她在电视采访中反驳了那些批评者。
开始与某人调情
to start talking to sb to show them that you are sexually attracted to them
突然有个好主意；偶然想到妙点子
to think of a good idea suddenly or by chance
She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel.
她灵机一动为自己的新小说找到了一个理想的书名。
猛烈攻击；狠狠抨击
to attack sb/sth violently by fighting them or criticizing them
I just hit out blindly in all directions.
我只是漫无目的地四处出击。
In a rousing speech the minister hit out at racism in the armed forces.
在一次激励人心的讲话中，部长严厉抨击了军中的种族主义。
向某人要钱
to ask sb for money
Does he always hit you up for cash when he wants new clothes?
他要买新衣服时是不是总找你要钱？
（把吓人的事等）告诉某人
to tell sb sth, especially sth that surprises or shocks them
How much is it going to cost, then? Come on, hit me with it!
那么它究竟要花费多少钱？快点告诉我吧！
noun
打 act of hitting
打；击
an act of hitting sb/sth with your hand or with an object held in your hand
Give it a good hit.
用力打它一下。
He made the winning hit.
他击出了致胜的一球。
命中；击中
an occasion when sth that has been thrown, fired, etc. at an object reaches that object
The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.
轰炸机直接炸中了那座桥。
We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.
我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。
受欢迎的事物 sth popular
很受欢迎的人（或事物）
a person or thing that is very popular
The duo were a real hit in last year's show.
这一对搭档在去年的演出中大受欢迎。
a hit musical
风靡一时的音乐剧
Her new series is a smash hit .
她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。
流行音乐 pop music
风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）
a successful pop song or record
They are about to release an album of their greatest hits.
他们即将发行收录他们最热门歌曲的专辑。
She played all her old hits.
她演奏了她所有曾轰动一时的老曲子。
a hit record/single
风靡一时的唱片 / 单曲唱片
毒品 of drug
毒品的一剂
an amount of an illegal drug that is taken at one time
凶杀 murder
暴力犯罪；凶杀
a violent crime or murder
计算机技术 computing
（在计算机或互联网上搜索的）查询结果
a result of a search on a computer, for example on the Internet
to be liked very much by sb when they first meet you
to be damaged or badly affected by sth
去年航空业受到了严重冲击。
The airline industry took a hit last year.
All these words mean to come against sth with a lot of force.以上各词均含用力碰撞、撞击之义。
to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury指碰撞、撞击，尤指造成损伤：
The boy was hit by a speeding car.
男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。
to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成…：
Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.
有人在墙上打了个洞。
to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise指大声地猛敲、砸：
The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
小孩用调羹敲打着桌子。
( formal ) to hit sb/sth hard指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞：
The ship struck a rock.
船触礁了。
to hit sb/sth accidentally指无意地碰、撞：
In the darkness I bumped into a chair.
我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
( informal ) to hit against sth very hard指猛击、猛撞：
I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.
我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。
hit
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2
VERB 打;击
If you hit someone or something, you deliberately touch them with a lot of force, with your hand or an object held in your hand.Find the exact grip that allows you to hit the ball hard...
找到能让你大力击球的准确握拍方法。
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3
VERB 撞击;碰撞
When one thing hits another, it touches it with a lot of force.The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidding out of control...
汽车显然是撞上了一个交通标志牌后打滑失控的。
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4
VERB （炸弹、导弹）击中，命中
If a bomb or missile hits its target, it reaches it....multiple-warhead missiles that could hit many targets at a time...
可一次击中多个目标的多弹头导弹
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5
VERB 打击;使受严重影响
If something hits a person, place, or thing, it affects them very badly.The plan to charge motorists £75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard...
向汽车驾驶员每年收取75英镑高速公路使用费的计划将对我大为不利。
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6
VERB 使突然想起
When a feeling or an idea hits you, it suddenly affects you or comes into your mind.It hit me that I had a choice...
我突然意识到我有选择的余地。
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7
VERB 达到（某一高点或低点）
If you hit a particular high or low point on a scale of something such as success or health, you reach it.He admits to having hit the lowest point in his life ...
他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。
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8
N-COUNT 成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物（如唱片、电影或戏剧）
If a CD, film, or play is a hit, it is very popular and successful.The song became a massive hit in 1945.
这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。
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9
N-COUNT （网站的）点击，浏览，访问
A hit is a single visit to a website.Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.
我们这个小公司的因特网网页已经有了78,000次的点击量。
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10
N-COUNT （在因特网上的）查询结果，检索结果
If someone who is searching for information on the Internet gets a hit, they find a website where there is that information. -
11
PHR-RECIP 一见如故;合得来；投缘
If two people hit it off, they like each other and become friendly as soon as they meet.They hit it off straight away, Daddy and Walter...
爸爸和沃尔特很快就一见如故。
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12
PHRASE 大受欢迎;深受…的喜爱;令…印象深刻
If you make a hit with someone, they like you or are impressed by you when they meet you.He made a hit with Lady Sopwith...
他深受索普威思太太的喜爱。
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13
to hit the bottle→ see:bottle
noun
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1
- (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)
- he came all the way around on Williams' hit
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2
- a conspicuous success
- that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career
- that new Broadway show is a real smasher
- the party went with a bang
- Synonym: smash smasher strike bang
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3
- the act of contacting one thing with another
- repeated hitting raised a large bruise
- after three misses she finally got a hit
- Synonym: hitting striking
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4
- a connection made via the internet to another website
- WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide
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5
- a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate
- it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit
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6
- a dose of a narcotic drug
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7
- (physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together
- the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a change of direction
- Synonym: collision
verb
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1
- pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to
- He tries to hit on women in bars
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2
- gain points in a game
- The home team scored many times
- He hit a home run
- He hit .300 in the past season
- Synonym: score tally rack up
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3
- make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target
- The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939
- We must strike the enemy's oil fields
- in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2
- Synonym: strike
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4
- hit with a missile from a weapon
- Synonym: shoot pip
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5
- hit the intended target or goal
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6
- consume to excess
- hit the bottle
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7
- affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely
- We were hit by really bad weather
- He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
- The earthquake struck at midnight
- Synonym: strike
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8
- produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically
- The pianist strikes a middle C
- strike `z' on the keyboard
- her comments struck a sour note
- Synonym: strike
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9
- hit against;come into sudden contact with
- The car hit a tree
- He struck the table with his elbow
- Synonym: strike impinge on run into collide with
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10
- deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument
- He hit her hard in the face
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11
- cause to move by striking
- hit a ball
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12
- reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
- The thermometer hit 100 degrees
- This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
- Synonym: reach attain
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13
- reach a destination, either real or abstract
- We hit Detroit by noon
- The water reached the doorstep
- We barely made it to the finish line
- I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts
- Synonym: reach make attain arrive at gain
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14
- drive something violently into a location
- he hit his fist on the table
- she struck her head on the low ceiling
- Synonym: strike
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15
- cause to experience suddenly
- Panic struck me
- An interesting idea hit her
- A thought came to me
- The thought struck terror in our minds
- They were struck with fear
- Synonym: strike come to
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16
- encounter by chance
- I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant
- Synonym: stumble
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17
- kill intentionally and with premeditation
- The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
- Synonym: murder slay dispatch bump off off polish off remove
数据来源：WordNet
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My parents never used to hit me .
我的父母以前从来不打我。
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Give it a good hit .
用力打它一下。
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She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel .
她灵机一动为自己的新小说找到了一个理想的书名。
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Which services are on the government 's hit list ?
哪些部门被列入了政府要整顿的机构名单？
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Everything was going well but then we hit trouble .
原本一切都进行得很顺利，但后来我们遇到了麻烦。
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Every one of their CDs has been a hit .
他们的每一张激光唱片都曾经非常流行。
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The duo were a real hit in last year 's show .
这一对搭档在去年的演出中大受欢迎。
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The band has hit big in the US .
乐队在美国大获成功。
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The airline industry took a hit last year .
去年航空业受到了严重冲击。
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The euro hit a record low in trading today .
今天欧元的兑换价降到了历史最低水平。
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The driver lost control on a curve and the vehicle hit a tree .
司机在拐弯处失控，撞在了一棵树上。
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Several people were hit by flying glass .
有几个人被飞溅的玻璃击中。
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Does he always hit you up for cash when he wants new clothes ?
他要买新衣服时是不是总找你要钱？
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We seem to have hit a problem .
我们似乎遇到了问题。
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After his wife died , he really hit the bottle .
他妻子死后，他就酗酒了。
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The car hit a tree or something .
汽车撞上了树什么的。
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The tax increases will certainly hit the poor .
增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。
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We hit the enemy when they least expected it .
我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。
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In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child .
在瑞典打小孩是违法的。
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Her aim was good and she hit the lion with her first shot .
她瞄得准，第一枪就打中了狮子。
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I hit my knee on the corner of the table .
我的膝盖撞到桌子角上了。
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The wind hit him as he turned the corner .
他在街角一拐弯，狂风就向他袭来。
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He hit his head on the low ceiling .
他的头碰了低矮的天花板。
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Spain was one of the hardest hit countries .
西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。
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You need to hit the ball accurately .
你必须准确击球。
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A blast of hot air hit us as we stepped off the plane .
我们下飞机时，一股热浪向我们袭来。
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They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction .
他们撞上一辆迎面开来的卡车。
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He had been hit on the head .
他被打中了脑袋。
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How much is it going to cost , then ? Come on , hit me with it !
那么它究竟要花费多少钱？快点告诉我吧！
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Her new series is a smash hit .
她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。
较正式用词，指迅速或突然地用力一击或敲击，可以是有意的，也可以是无意的。
Who struck the first blow?
谁先动手的?
He struck the boy with his stick.
他用手杖打了那个男孩。
The hammers strike the piano strings and make them vibrate.
音锤敲击钢琴琴弦并使之震动。
The huge clock at the Customs House strikes the hours.
海关大钟报时。
普通用词，指用手或器械连续击打，也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中战胜对手。
The poor child was beaten black and blue.
那可怜的孩子被打得青一块紫一块的。
They were frequently cursed and beaten by the employer.
他们常被雇主打骂。
Jack beat Jobe to win the game.
杰克在游戏中战胜了乔布。
The home team beat the visiting team by a large score.
主队以大比分打败了客队。
普通用词，指有目标地猛击，强调用力击中；引申指在精神、经济等方面予以打击。
The missile hit the carrier.
导弹击中了航空母舰。
The brick hit him in the head.
砖块击中了他的头部。
The economic recession hit the family hard.
经济衰退使这家人遭到重创。
指用拳头或器械猛敲、猛打，强调非常用力。
The attacker knocked her to the ground and kicked her hard.
袭击者把她打倒在地并狠狠地踢她。
Somebody is knocking on the door.
有人在敲门。
I wish you wouldn't knock at the table again.
我希望你不要再敲桌子了。
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