exchange

美 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]英 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]
  • n.交换;交流;交流,互访;交易所;兑换;汇兑;对话;互换;交谈;争论;掉换
  • vt.交换(尤指房屋或土地买卖的契约);交流;交易;兑换;更换;掉换

复数: exchanges 过去式: exchanged 现在分词: exchanging 过去分词: exchanged 第三人称单数: exchanges

ex- 出,出去 + change v.更改

高考 CET4 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM8

exchangeexchange

noun

交换 giving and receiving

1

交换;互换;交流;掉换
an act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return

The exchange of prisoners took place this morning.

今天早上交换了俘虏。

We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.

我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。

an exchange of glances/insults

互递眼色;相互侮辱

an exchange of fire (= between enemy soldiers)

交火

I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ?

我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机,这算是公平交易吧?

Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?

用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?

I'll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange .

如果你愿意代我照看孩子,我就把这个报告给你打出来。

交谈;争论 conversation/argument

2

交谈;对话;争论
a conversation or an argument

There was only time for a brief exchange.

只有简短的交谈时间。

The Prime Minister was involved in a heated exchange with opposition MPs.

首相参与了和下院反对党议员的激烈争论。

金钱 of money

3

兑换;汇兑
the process of changing an amount of one currency (= the money used in one country) for an equal value of another

currency exchange facilities

货币兑换设备

Where can I find the best exchange rate / rate of exchange ?

在什么地方才能获得最好的兑换价?

两国之间 between two countries

4

(不同国家人或团体之间的)交流,互访
an arrangement when two people or groups from different countries visit each other's homes or do each other's jobs for a short time

Our school does an exchange with a school in France.

我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。

Nick went on the French exchange.

尼克到法国去作互访了。

trade and cultural exchanges with China

与中国的贸易和文化交流

建筑物 building

5

交易所
a building where business people met in the past to buy and sell a particular type of goods

the old Corn Exchange

古老的谷物交易所

电话 telephone

6


verb

交换 give and receive

1

交换;交流;掉换
to give sth to sb and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them

to exchange ideas/news/information

交流思想;互通消息;交流信息

Juliet and David exchanged glances (= they looked at each other) .

朱丽叶和戴维相互看了看对方。

I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.

我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。

The two men exchanged blows (= hit each other) .

两个男人相互殴打起来。

Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.

所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。

金钱;商品 money/goods

2

兑换;交易;更换
to give or return sth that you have and get sth different or better instead

You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.

你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。

If it doesn't fit, take it back and the store will exchange it.

如果不合适就把它拿回来,商店将给你掉换。

契约 contracts

3

交换(尤指房屋或土地买卖的契约)
to sign a contract with the person that you are buying sth from, especially a house or land

习语

to have an argument with sb

我们吵过架。
We've had words.

Words were exchanged.

发生过争吵了。

exchange

频次

  • 1
    V-RECIP 交换;互换
    If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time.

    We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards...

    我们交换了地址和圣诞贺卡。

  • 2
    VERB 调换,交换,更换(尤指更好或更令人满意的东西)
    If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory.

    ...the chance to sell back or exchange goods...

    回销或调换商品的机会

  • 3
    N-COUNT 短暂的交谈;(常指)口角,争吵
    An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one.

    There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.

    两组之间发生过一些激烈的争吵。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 交战;交火
    An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other.

    There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded...

    有过交火,其间那名持枪歹徒受伤了。

  • 5
    N-COUNT (不同国家人们之间的)交流,互访
    An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them.

    ...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul...

    和首尔之间的一系列体育和文化交流

  • 6
    N-IN-NAMES 交易大厅;交易所
    Exchange is used in the names of some places where people used to trade and do business with each other.

    ...the Royal Exchange.

    皇家交易所

  • 7
    N-COUNT 同telephone exchange
    The exchange is the same as the telephone exchange .

  • 8
    See also:corn exchange;foreign exchange;stock exchange

  • 9
    PHRASE 作为交换
    If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing.

    It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors...

    公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。

noun

1
(chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value
the endgame began after the exchange of queens
2
(chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop
black lost the exchange
3
the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help"
Synonym: substitution commutation
4
reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries)
he earns his living from the interchange of currency
Synonym: interchange
5
the act of giving something in return for something received
deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable
6
the act of changing one thing for another thing
Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience
there was an interchange of prisoners
Synonym: interchange
7
(sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes
after a short rally Connors won the point
Synonym: rally
8
a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication
Synonym: central telephone exchange
9
a workplace for buying and selling;open only to members
10
a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one)
they had a bitter exchange
11
chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

verb

1
change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence
Synonym: switch over switch
2
exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category
Could you convert my dollars into pounds?
He changed his name
convert centimeters into inches
convert holdings into shares
Synonym: change commute convert
3
exchange a penalty for a less severe one
Synonym: commute convert
4
give to, and receive from, one another
Would you change places with me?
We have been exchanging letters for a year
Synonym: change interchange
5
put in the place of another;switch seemingly equivalent items
the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt
substitute regular milk with fat-free milk
synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning
Synonym: substitute replace interchange
6
hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent
exchange prisoners
exchange employees between branches of the company

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The exchange of prisoners took place this morning .

    今天早上交换了俘虏。

  2. What is needed is a frank exchange of views .

    需要的是坦诚地交换意见。

  3. We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information .

    我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。

  4. We 'll take your car in part exchange .

    我们收下你的旧汽车,以抵付购买新车的部分款额。

  5. Our school does an exchange with a school in France .

    我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。

  6. Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera ?

    用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?

  7. Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries .

    文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。

  8. The Stock Exchange is very sensitive to political change .

    证券市场对政局变化非常敏感。

  9. The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas .

    研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。

  10. What 's the rate of exchange against the dollar ?

    与美元的兑换率是多少?

  11. The International Stock Exchange started life as a London coffee shop .

    国际证券交易所起初是伦敦的一家咖啡馆。

  12. You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel .

    你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。

  13. The stock exchange has registered huge losses this week .

    本周证券交易遭到重创。

  14. The company is seeking a stock exchange listing .

    这家公司正在争取上市。

  15. Several football clubs are now quoted on the Stock Exchange .

    目前有几家足球俱乐部在股票交易所上市。

  16. If it doesn 't fit , take it back and the store will exchange it .

    如果不合适就把它拿回来,商店将给你掉换。

  17. They 're on an exchange visit to France .

    他们到法国进行互访。

  18. ' The market is absolutely dead this morning , ' said one foreign exchange trader .

    “今天早上市场萧条极了。”一个外汇交易商说道。

  19. I 'll type your report if you 'll babysit in exchange .

    如果你愿意代我照看孩子,我就把这个报告给你打出来。

  20. The euro fell on the foreign exchanges yesterday .

    欧元汇价昨天下跌。

  21. The gossip was that he had lost a fortune on the stock exchange .

    有小道消息说他在股票交易中赔了一大笔钱。

  22. Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses .

    所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。

  23. The two men were exchanging blows .

    那两个人在相互厮打。

  24. The Prime Minister was involved in a heated exchange with opposition MPs .

    首相参与了和下院反对党议员的激烈争论。

  25. Nick went on the French exchange .

    尼克到法国去作互访了。

  26. After exchanging the usual pleasantries , they got down to serious discussion .

    互致寒暄之后,他们便开始严肃的讨论了。

  27. The two men exchanged blows .

    两个男人相互殴打起来。

  28. Tickets cannot be exchanged or money refunded .

    门票不可退换。

  29. We only exchange notes and traveller 's cheques .

    我们只兑换纸币和旅行支票。

  30. They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch .

    他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。

前缀
e-出,出去

example n. 实例

ex- 出,出去 + ampl 拿 + -e

except prep. 除了

ex- 出,出去 + cept 拿,抓,握住

excuse n. 借口

ex- 出,出去 + cus 原因 + -e

exercise n. 运动

ex- 出,出去 + erc- 限制,抓住 + -ise 物品,状态

exist vi. 存在

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ist 站立

exit n. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + it- 行走

expect v. 预料

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pect 看

experience n. (由实践得来的)经验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i- + -ence 性质; 状态

experiment n. 实验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i-

explain v. 解释

ex- 出,出去 + plain 平坦

express vt. 表示

ex- 出,出去 + press 按,压

exact adj. 准确的

ex- 出,出去 + act 行动,做

excite vt. 使激动

ex- 出,出去 + cit- 引用,唤起 + -e

expand v. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + pand- 延展,扩展

expense n. 费用

ex- 出,出去 + pens 称量,支付 + -e

export v. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + port 港口

exaggerate v. 夸张

ex- 出,出去 + ag- 加强 + ger- 带来 + -ate 做, 造成

exceed vt. 超过(数量)

ex- 出,出去 + ceed 行走,服从

excess n. 过量的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退

excessive adj. 过分的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ive 形容词后缀

exclaim v. 呼喊

ex- 出,出去 + claim 叫喊,大叫

exclude vt. 排除(…的可能性)

ex- 出,出去 + clud 关闭 + -e

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

execute vt. (尤指依法)处决,处死

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ecut 跟随 + -e

exert vt. 发挥

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ert 系列;连续

exhaust vt. 耗尽

ex- 出,出去 + haust 排出;抽吸

exhibit v. 展览

ex- 出,出去 + hibit 拥有,占据,居住

explode v. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plod 打,击 + -e

exploit vt. 开发

ex- 出,出去 + ploit 用,参与

explore v. 勘探

ex- 出,出去 + plor 喊 + -e

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

explosive adj. 爆炸的

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ive 人/物

expose vt. 暴露

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -e

exposure n. 面临,遭受(危险或不快)

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -ure 表名词

extend v. 延伸

ex- 出,出去 + tend 伸展

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

extensive adj. 广阔的

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ive 形容词后缀

extent n. 程度

ex- 出,出去 + tent 伸展

expire vi. (因到期而)失效,终止

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pir 呼吸 + -e

excel v. 擅长

ex- 出,出去 + cel 出色

expend vt. 支出

ex- 出,出去 + pend 支付

explicit adj. 明确的

ex- 出,出去 + plic 重叠,折叠 + it pron.它

extinguish vt. 熄灭

ex- 出,出去 + sting- 刺,刺激 + -u- + -ish 像...一样

exclusive adj. 独家

ex- 出,出去 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

exempt vt. 豁免

ex- 出,出去 + empt 拿,买

expel vt. 驱逐

ex- 出,出去 + pel 推动,驱使

extract vt. 摘录

ex- 出,出去 + tract 拉,拖

extinct adj. 灭绝的

ex- 出,出去 + (s)tinct 刺;刺激

exemplify vt. 举例说明

ex- 出,出去 + empl- 拿;获得 + -ify 动词后缀

exquisite n. 精致

ex- 出,出去 + quis- 寻求,问 + -ite ...的

exchange interchange switch trade 【导航词义:交换】
exchange v. 交换
〔辨析〕

通常指互相交换同类东西。

〔例证〕

Mary exchanged coats with Lucy.

玛丽同露西交换了外套。

Both sides exchanged their opinions on the issue at the meeting.

在会上,双方就此问题交换了意见。

interchange v. 交换,互换
〔辨析〕

侧重指交流思想、信息或交换位置等。

〔例证〕

As a manager, he often interchanges ideas with his workers.

作为经理,他经常与员工交换意见。

The two friends interchange letters each week.

这两个朋友每周都有信件往来。

switch v. 交换,转换,调换
〔辨析〕

多用于口语,常可与 exchange 换用,但侧重于调换之意。

〔例证〕

Our glasses have been switched/exchanged - this is mine.

咱俩的玻璃杯对调了——这个是我的。

Will you switch/exchange your horse for my car?

你愿意用你的马换我的汽车吗?

trade v. 〈尤美〉互相交换
〔辨析〕

尤指买卖货物,也可表示交换物品。

〔例证〕

He usually trades by phone or online.

他经常通过电话或网络进行交易。

She traded her books for his CDs.

她用书换他的光盘。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

exchange与以下词性连用

n.

exchange gifts

交换礼物

exchange greetings

互相打招呼

exchange currency

兑换货币

exchange student

交换生

adj.

brief exchange

短暂的交谈

cultural exchange

文化交流

v.

have/exchange words (with sb) (about sth)

(与某人)争论,争吵
to have an argument with sb

We've had words.

我们吵过架。

Words were exchanged.

发生过争吵了。