declare

美 [dɪˈkler]英 [dɪˈkleə(r)]
  • v.声明;宣布;申报(收益);申报(应纳税物品);宣告;宣称;表明;公布;断言;宣布结束赛局,宣布停止击球

过去式: declared 现在分词: declaring 过去分词: declared 第三人称单数: declares

de- 完全,加强 + clar 清楚 + -e

高考 CET4 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM4 BEC

declaredeclare

verb

1

公布;宣布;宣告
to say sth officially or publicly

The government has declared a state of emergency.

政府已宣布进入紧急状态。

Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.

德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。

The government has declared war on (= officially stated its intention to stop) illiteracy.

政府已宣布要扫除文盲。

The court declared that strike action was illegal.

法庭宣判罢工为非法。

The area has been declared a national park.

该地区已宣布为国家公园。

The painting was declared to be a forgery.

这幅画被判定为赝品。

The contract was declared void.

这份合同被宣布无效。

I declare this bridge open.

我宣布大桥正式启用。

2

表明;宣称;断言
to state sth firmly and clearly

‘I'll do it!’ Tom declared.

“让我来!”汤姆果断地说。

He declared that he was in love with her.

他声称他已爱上她。

Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.

很少有人敢宣称他们反对这个政权。

She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.

她说自己非常伤心,因为他没有得到支持。

3

申报(收益)
to tell the tax authorities how much money you have earned

All income must be declared.

所有收益必须申报。

4

申报(应纳税物品)
to tell customs officers (= at the border of a country) that you are carrying goods on which you should pay tax

Do you have anything to declare?

你有什么要申报的吗?

5

(在击球员还未全部出局时)宣布结束赛局,宣布停止击球
to decide to end your innings (= the period during which your team is batting ) before all your players have batted

6

声明反对;表示不赞成
to say publicly that you do not support sb/sth

7

声明支持;表示赞成
to say publicly that you support sb/sth

These words all mean to say sth, usually firmly and clearly and often in public.以上各词均含表明、宣称、宣布之义。

( rather formal ) to say sth officially or publicly; to state sth firmly and clearly 指公布、宣布、表明、宣称:

to declare war

宣战

The painting was declared to be a forgery.

这幅画被判定为赝品。

( rather formal ) to formally write or say sth, especially in a careful and clear way 指陈述、说明、声明:

He has already stated his intention to run for election.

他已声明打算参加竞选。

( rather formal ) to state sth, sometimes in a way that is slightly indirect 指表明、暗示:

During our meeting, he indicated his willingness to cooperate.

在我们会晤期间,他提及了合作的意愿。

to tell people officially about a decision or plans; to give information about sth in a public place, especially through a loudspeaker; to say sth in a loud and/or serious way 指宣布、宣告、(通过广播)通知:

They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.

他们还没有正式宣布订婚。

Has our flight been announced yet?

广播通知了我们的航班没有?

Declare is used more often for giving judgements; announce is used more often for giving facts.

declare

频次

  • 1
    VERB 宣称,声称(…为事实);表明(态度、意图等)
    If you declare that something is true, you say that it is true in a firm, deliberate way. You can also declare an attitude or intention.

    Speaking outside Ten Downing Street, she declared that she would fight on...

    她在英国首相官邸外发表讲话时宣称她将继续斗争下去。

  • 2
    VERB 宣布;宣告
    If you declare something, you state officially and formally that it exists or is the case.

    The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire...

    政府准备宣布永久性停火。

  • 3
    VERB 申报(纳税品、收入等)
    If you declare goods that you have bought in another country or money that you have earned, you say how much you have bought or earned so that you can pay tax on it.

    Your income must be declared on this form...

    必须在这张表格上申报你的收入。

verb

1
state firmly
He declared that he was innocent
2
declare to be
She was declared incompetent
judge held that the defendant was innocent
Synonym: adjudge hold
3
announce publicly or officially
The President declared war
Synonym: announce
4
proclaim one's support, sympathy, or opinion for or against
His wife declared at once for moving to the West Coast
5
state emphatically and authoritatively
He declared that he needed more money to carry out the task he was charged with
6
make a declaration (of dutiable goods) to a customs official
Do you have anything to declare?
7
designate (a trump suit or no-trump) with the final bid of a hand
8
authorize payments of
declare dividends

数据来源:WordNet

  1. In texts , you don 't have to declare who you are or even say hello .

    在短信中,你不必声明你是谁,甚至不必打招呼。

  2. First , I declare two functions , hot and cold .

    首先我声明两个函数:hot和cold。

  3. The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake .

    地震发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态。

  4. I should , at this point , declare my interest .

    到了这个时候,我应该申明我的利益关系。

  5. The area has been declared a national park .

    该地区已宣布为国家公园。

  6. She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support .

    她说自己非常伤心,因为他没有得到支持。

  7. It was the year Britain declared war on Germany .

    那是英国对德国宣战的那一年。

  8. The government has declared war on drug dealers .

    政府已向贩毒分子宣战。

  9. All income must be declared .

    所有收益必须申报。

  10. Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914 .

    德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。

  11. Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime .

    很少有人敢宣称他们反对这个政权。

  12. I declare this bridge open .

    我宣布大桥正式启用。

  13. ' I 'll do it ! ' Tom declared .

    “让我来!”汤姆果断地说。

  14. The government has declared war on illiteracy .

    政府已宣布要扫除文盲。

  15. Do you have anything to declare ?

    你有什么要申报的吗?

  16. The minister declared that he was wrapped .

    部长公开表示他特别满意。

  17. The painting was declared to be a forgery .

    这幅画被判定为赝品。

  18. The company has been declared insolvent .

    这家公司被宣布破产了。

  19. The agreement was declared void .

    该协议已宣布无效。

  20. The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified .

    条约没有得到批准,因此被宣布无效。

  21. The agreement was declared void ab initio .

    此协议自一开始就被宣布无效。

  22. UN monitors declared the referendum fair .

    联合国核查员宣布这次全民投票是公正的。

  23. Declare all unearned income .

    一切非劳动所得的收入都要申报。

  24. Their convictions were declared unsafe .

    先前给他们的定罪已经宣布证据不足。

  25. They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province .

    他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。

  26. It 's too early to declare his efforts a success .

    现在就断言他的努力已经获得成功还为时过早。

  27. Your income must be declared on this form

    必须在这张表格上申报你的收入。

  28. The region has been declared a disaster area .

    这个地区被宣布为灾区。

  29. The area has been declared a disaster zone .

    这个地区已经被宣布为灾难地带。

  30. He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world

    他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。

前缀
e-完全,加强

decide v. 决定

de- 完全,加强 + cid 落下,降临 + -e

delay v. 延迟

de- 完全,加强 + lay 拖延

delicious adj. 美味的

de- 完全,加强 + lic- 诱惑 + -ious ...的

deliver v. 传送

de- 完全,加强 + liver 自由

depend v. 依赖

de- 完全,加强 + pend 悬挂

describe vt. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + scrib 写 + -e

deserve v. 值得

de- 完全,加强 + serv 服务 + -e

design n. 设计

de- 完全,加强 + sign 标记

detail n. 细节

de- 完全,加强 + tail 剪切

department n. 部门

de- 完全,加强 + part 部分,分开 + -ment 具体的物

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

deduce vt. 推论

de- 完全,加强 + duc 引导 + -e

defend v. 防御

de- 完全,加强 + fend 打击

define vt. 定义

de- 完全,加强 + fin- 限制,界限 + -e

delicate adj. (食物)鲜美的,清淡可口的

de- 完全,加强 + lic- 诱惑 + -ate 具有...的

delight n. 高兴

de- 完全,加强 + light 高兴,引诱

demand n. 需要

de- 完全,加强 + mand 命令,委托

demonstrate v. 证明

de- 完全,加强 + monstr 展示,示范 + -ate 做,造成

deposit n. 订金

de- 完全,加强 + posit 放

desert n. 沙漠

de- 完全,加强 + sert 放置,结合

desperate adj. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的

de- 完全,加强 + sper 散,撒 + -ate 具有...的

despise vt. 鄙视

de- 完全,加强 + spis- 看 + -e

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

detect vt. 发现

de- 完全,加强 + tect 藏,覆盖

determine v. 决定

de- 完全,加强 + termin 界限 + -e

devote v. 致力于

de- 完全,加强 + vote 发誓 + -e

denote vt. 标志

de- 完全,加强 + not 知道 + -e

depict vt. 描绘

de- 完全,加强 + pict 描绘,画

desolate adj. 无人居住的

de- 完全,加强 + sol 单独的 + -ate 具有...的

detain vt. 扣留

de- 完全,加强 + tain 拿住

deliberate adj. 故意的

de- 完全,加强 + liber 称量,考虑 + -ate 具有...的

denounce vt. 谴责

de- 完全,加强 + nounc 说,报告 + -e

declare announce claim proclaim publish 【导航词义:宣布】
declare v. 宣布,声明
〔辨析〕

指公开而郑重地宣布某事,通常用于正式场合。

〔例证〕

The government has declared a state of emergency.

该政府已宣布进入紧急状态。

The US administration declared war on Japan in 1941.

美国政府于1941年对日本宣战。

announce v. 宣布,宣告
〔辨析〕

通常用于正式宣布消息、决定、计划等。

〔例证〕

The government announced the discovery of another large oilfield at the bottom of the sea.

政府宣布在海底发现了另一个大油田。

Jack and Susan announced that they would get married the next Saturday.

杰克和苏珊宣布他们下周六结婚。

claim v. 宣称,声称
〔辨析〕

指声称拥有某物、某事属实、对某事负责。

〔例证〕

He claimed that he owned the house.

他声称拥有这栋房子。

She claimed to have seen me crying.

她声称看见我哭了。

The group claimed responsibility for the event.

该组织声称对这一事件负责。

proclaim v. 〈正式〉宣布,宣告
〔辨析〕

指官方宣布重大政治事件,如国家独立、国王等的即位。

〔例证〕

The President proclaimed the independence of the Republic of South Sudan.

总统宣布南苏丹独立。

The young princess was later proclaimed queen.

年轻的公主后来被宣布为女王。

publish v. 〈正式〉公布,宣布
〔辨析〕

通常用被动语态,指通过报刊或其他媒介向公众公布信息。

〔例证〕

New traffic rules will be published next month.

下个月将颁布新的交通法规。

The latest employment figures will be published tomorrow morning.

最新的就业数据将于明早公布。

  • 短语动词

以下资源来自牛津词典

declare against sb/sth

声明反对;表示不赞成
to say publicly that you do not support sb/sth

declare for sb/sth

声明支持;表示赞成
to say publicly that you support sb/sth