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cram

美 [kræm]英 [kræm]
  • v.把…塞进;塞满;挤满;(为应考)临时死记硬背
  • n.克拉姆;填塞;考试前临时硬记;填鸭式用功

过去式: crammed 现在分词: cramming 过去分词: crammed 第三人称单数: crams

cramcram

verb

1

把…塞进;挤满;塞满
to push or force sb/sth into a small space; to move into a small space with the result that it is full

He crammed eight people into his car.

他往他的车里硬塞进八个人。

I could never cram in all that she does in a day.

我可做不了她在一天之内做的事情。

I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.

我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了几口东西。

Supporters crammed the streets.

街上挤满了支持者。

We all managed to cram into his car.

我们大家好歹都挤进了他的车。

2

(为应考)临时死记硬背
to learn a lot of things in a short time, in preparation for an exam

He's been cramming for his exams all week.

他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。

cram

频次

  • 1
    VERB 把…塞进;使塞满
    If you cram things or people into a container or place, you put them into it, although there is hardly enough room for them.

    While nobody was looking, she squashed her school hat and crammed it into a wastebasket...

    趁没人看见,她把校帽弄扁塞进了废纸篓。

  • 2
    VERB 挤进;拥进
    If people cram into a place or vehicle or cram a place or vehicle, so many of them enter it at one time that it is completely full.

    We crammed into my car and set off...

    我们挤进我的车子,然后出发了。

  • 3
    VERB (尤指匆忙地)戴上(帽子)
    If you cram a hat on, you put it on, especially in a hurry.

    I crammed on my cap again, helped the Duke up and tried to dust him off.

    我重新戴上帽子,扶公爵起身并掸去他身上的土。

  • 4
    VERB (为应考)临时死记硬背,填鸭式学习
    If you are cramming for an examination, you are learning as much as possible in a short time just before you take the examination.

    She was cramming for her Economics exam...

    她正在为应付经济学考试临阵磨枪。

  • It would take two or three months of cramming to prepare for Vermont's bar exam.

    准备佛蒙特州的律师资格考试要花两三个月的时间苦读。

verb

1
prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam
2
study intensively, as before an exam
I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam
Synonym: grind away drum bone up swot get up mug up swot up bone
3
crowd or pack to capacity
the theater was jampacked
Synonym: jam jampack ram chock up wad
4
put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled
cram books into the suitcase

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Laborsaving devices , such as cellular phones or computer hookups , often encourage us to cram too many activities into each day .

    一些节省劳力的设备,像便携式电话,电脑连接系统经常使我们每天为自己塞满了太多的活动。

  2. The most important step is a realization that life is better when you move at a slower , more relaxed pace , instead of hurrying and rushing and trying to cram too much into every day .

    最重要的步骤是领悟到当你慢一些,步伐更放松的时候,生活会变得更好。而不要急躁和匆忙,给一天塞满太多的事情。

  3. The room was crammed full of people .

    房间里挤满了人。

  4. The article was crammed full of ideas .

    这篇文章包含着许多想法。

  5. He crammed eight people into his car .

    他往他的车里硬塞进八个人。

  6. Her skull was crammed with too many thoughts .

    她脑瓜子里想法太多。

  7. Our new brochure is crammed full of inspirational ideas .

    我们新的小册子中振奋人心的妙计比比皆是。

  8. We all managed to cram into his car .

    我们大家好歹都挤进了他的车。

  9. I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food .

    我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了几口东西。

  10. Supporters crammed the streets .

    街上挤满了支持者。

  11. Between two and three thousand refugees were crammed into the church buildings .

    有两三千难民挤进教堂内。

  12. The house is crammed with priceless furniture and works of art

    房子里摆满了昂贵的家具和艺术品。

  13. It 's difficult to cram everything into a tight schedule

    日程紧,很难把所有事情都安排进去。

  14. We crammed into my car and set off

    我们挤进我的车子,然后出发了。

  15. There are lots of books crammed with bright ideas

    许多书里都有很多绝妙的想法。

  16. Every inch of shelf space was crammed with books

    书架上全都塞满了书。

  17. Living in a divided city crammed with foreign soldiers is not a matter we joke about .

    住在一个已经四分五裂而且到处是外国士兵的城市里,不是一件开玩笑的事。

  18. He cleared a passage for himself through the crammed streets

    他在拥挤的街道上挤出了一条通路。

  19. She was cramming for her Economics exam

    她正在为应付经济学考试临阵磨枪。

  20. I crammed on my cap again , helped the Duke up and tried to dust him off .

    我重新戴上帽子,扶公爵起身并掸去他身上的土。

  21. Boats crammed with hot and angry holidaymakers , some of whom had waited for up to two days to cross

    船上满是情绪激动、怒气冲冲的度假者,有些人等船渡河已经等了两天了。

  22. The rooms are crammed with humming Xerox machines .

    那些房间里摆满了嗡嗡作响的复印机。

  23. While nobody was looking , she squashed her school hat and crammed it into a wastebasket

    趁没人看见,她把校帽弄扁塞进了废纸篓。

  24. Friends and admirers crammed the chapel at the small Los Angeles cemetery where Monroe is buried .

    朋友和仰慕者们挤进安葬梦露的洛杉矶小公墓的教堂里。

  25. She crammed her mouth with caviar .

    她嘴里塞满了鱼子酱。

  26. I crammed my bag full of swimsuits and T-shirts and caught the sleeper down to Beziers

    我把泳衣和T恤衫塞进包里,乘卧铺前往贝济耶。

  27. We all crammed in and he started the car .

    我们都挤了进去,然后他发动了汽车。

  28. The library was crammed with readers .

    图书馆里挤满了读者。

  29. He crammed his bag with books .

    他把袋子装满了书。

  30. The bus is full ; you cannot cram any more people into it .

    公共汽车已经满了,挤不进更多的人了。

fill cram inflate stuff 【导航词义:充满】
fill v. (使)充满,挤满
〔辨析〕

指(使)容器等装满某物或处所等挤满人;也可引申指使某人充满某种感情。

〔例证〕

The glass is filled with milk.

杯子里装满了牛奶。

My job is to fill the rice sacks.

我的工作是把米袋子装满。

Her excellent speech filled the auditorium.

她精彩的演讲让礼堂爆满。

I am filled with admiration for her.

我对她充满敬佩之情。

cram v. 把…塞满,挤满
〔辨析〕

指把某物塞入狭小的空间;也指人挤进或挤满某一交通工具、处所等。

〔例证〕

He crammed his bag with books.

他把袋子装满了书。

We all crammed in and he started the car.

我们都挤了进去,然后他发动了汽车。

The library was crammed with readers.

图书馆里挤满了读者。

inflate v. (使)充气
〔辨析〕

指某物充气膨胀,或指为某物充气。

〔例证〕

His life jacket failed to inflate.

他的救生衣未能充气胀起来。

It takes him 1-2 minutes to inflate this balloon.

他花1到2分钟就可以把这个气球吹好。

How long do you need to inflate the dinghy?

你需要多长时间才能把橡皮筏充好气?

stuff v. 填满,装满
〔辨析〕

指把某物装满;用于烹饪时则指给鸡、辣椒等填馅。

〔例证〕

The pillow is stuffed with cotton.

这个枕头里塞满了棉花。

She can't move those boxes stuffed full of books.

她无法搬动那些装满书的箱子。

Did you stuff the turkey?

你给火鸡填料了吗?