check
- v.检查;控制;查看;检验;核查;核实;审查;托运（行李）;阻止;查明;抑制;克制，抑制;存放;弄确实
- n.检查，查看(是否安全、正确、状况良好);规定，条令，约束;调查;审查;（通常指双色的）方格图案，方格，格子;寄存处，存放处;被将军的局面;（餐馆或剧院的）存物牌，存放证;阻碍进程的事物;阻止恶化的事物
- int.行;已经办好
复数： checks 过去式： checked 现在分词： checking 过去分词： checked 第三人称单数： checks
checkverb
检查 examine
检查；审查；核查；检验
to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable
Check the container for cracks or leaks.
检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏的地方。
She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check.
她把会议记录交给我审阅。
Check the oil and water before setting off.
出发前应查看一下油和水。
Check your work before handing it in.
交作业以前先检查一遍。
确定 make sure
查明；查看；核实；弄确实
to find out if sth is correct or true or if sth is how you think it is
Go and check (that) I've locked the windows.
去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。
‘Is Mary in the office?’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check.’
“玛丽在办公室吗？”“请稍等，我去看看。”
You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight.
你最好向简核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间。
控制 control
控制；抑制；阻止
to control sth; to stop sth from increasing or getting worse
The government is determined to check the growth of public spending.
政府决心要控制公共开支的增长。
克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）
to stop yourself from saying or doing sth or from showing a particular emotion
to check your anger/laughter/tears
忍住怒火 / 笑 / 眼泪
She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself─it wasn't the right moment.
她本想告诉他全部真相，但是又忍住了——那还不是时候。
外套；包；箱子 coats/bags/cases
存放；寄放
to leave coats, bags, etc. in an official place (called a checkroom ) while you are visiting a club, restaurant, etc.
Do you want to check your coats?
你们要寄放外套吗？
托运（行李）
to leave bags or cases with an official so that they can be put on a plane or train
标上符号 make mark
Check the box next to the right answer.
在正确答案旁边的方框中打钩。
（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到
to go to a desk in a hotel, an airport, etc. and tell an official there that you have arrived
Please check in at least an hour before departure.
请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。
We've checked in at the hotel.
我们已经在旅馆登记入住。
托运（行李）
to leave bags or cases with an official to be put on a plane or train
We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
我们托运行李后直接进入候机室。
登记入住（旅馆或私立医院）
to arrive at a hotel or private hospital to begin your stay there
He checked into a top London clinic yesterday for an operation on his knee.
他昨天住进了伦敦一家最高级的诊所，准备做膝部手术。
Check the names off as the guests arrive.
客人到来时请在其姓名上打钩。
核实，检查（是否一切正常）
to make sure that there is nothing wrong with sb/sth
I'll just go and check on the children.
我正要去看看孩子们。
（经检查）得到证实，获得证明
to be found to be true or acceptable after being examined
The local police found her story didn't check out.
当地警方证实她的说法不成立。
结账离开（旅馆等）
to pay your bill and leave a hotel, etc.
Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.
客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。
（从图书馆等）借出
to borrow sth from an official place, for example a book from a library
The book has been checked out in your name.
这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。
仔细检查；核对；核查
to examine sth carefully to make sure that it is correct or acceptable
Check over your work for mistakes.
仔细检查你的作业以防有错。
监督；督促
to make sure that sb is doing what they should be doing
My parents are always checking up on me.
我父母总是督促我。
查证；核实
to find out if sth is true or correct
I need to check up on a few things before I can decide.
我得核实几件事情才能作决定。
noun
检查 examination
检查，查看（是否安全、正确、状况良好）
an act of making sure that sth is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it
Could you give the tyres a check?
你能检查一下轮胎吗？
a health check
体格检查
The drugs were found in their car during a routine check by police.
警方作例行检查时在他们的车里查出了毒品。
a check for spelling mistakes
检查有无拼写错误
I'll just have a quick check to see if the letter's arrived yet.
我要快速查看一下，看看那封信是否已经寄到。
It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it) .
经常检查并控制你的车速是至关重要的。
调查 investigation
调查；审查
an investigation to find out more information about sth
The police ran a check on the registration number of the car.
警方对那辆车的牌照号码进行了调查。
Was any check made on Mr Morris when he applied for the post?
莫里斯先生申请这个职位时对他进行调查了吗？
控制 control
阻碍进程的事物；阻止恶化的事物
something that delays the progress of sth else or stops it from getting worse
A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of insects.
寒冷的春季会自然控制昆虫的数量。
（对政治等权力的）规定，条令，约束
rules that are designed to control the amount of power, especially political power, that one person or group has
图案 pattern
（通常指双色的）方格图案，方格，格子
a pattern of squares, usually of two colours
Do you prefer checks or stripes?
你喜欢方格还是条纹？
a check shirt/suit
格子衬衫 / 西服
a yellow and red check skirt
红黄色相间的方格裙子
钱 money
Can I have the check, please?
请把账单给我好吗？
外套；包 for coats/bags
（俱乐部、餐馆等衣、包的）寄存处，存放处
a place in a club, restaurant, etc. where you can leave your coat or bag
（餐馆或剧院的）存物牌，存放证
a ticket that you get when you leave your coat, bag, etc. in, for example, a restaurant or theatre
竞技活动 in game
被将军的局面
a position in which a player's king (= the most important piece ) can be directly attacked by the other player's pieces
There, you're in check.
瞧，将你一军。
符号 mark
to keep sth under control so that it does not spread or get worse
exclamation
These words all mean to look at sth/sb closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable.以上各词均含仔细检查、审查之义。
to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory指检查人或事物、审查、查核，以确保正确、正常和安全：
Check your work before handing it in.
交作业前先检查一遍。
to look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem指仔细检查人或事物、检验，以确认有无问题或找出问题所在：
The goods were examined for damage on arrival.
货物到达时检查是否有破损。
to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable指检查、查看、审视，以确保一切正常完好；视察（学校、工厂等）：
Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.
要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。
The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.
旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。
All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used for mistakes. |
Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem. |
Examine is used more often about a professional person. |
Inspect is used more often about an official. |
to check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous指仔细检查看是否有错误、损坏或危险：
Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.
交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。
check
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1
VERB 检查;审查;核实
If you check something such as a piece of information or a document, you make sure that it is correct or satisfactory.Check the accuracy of everything in your CV...
请核对简历中的每个细节，务必准确无误。
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2
VERB 检查，查看(以确保一切正常)
If you check on someone or something, you make sure they are in a safe or satisfactory condition.Stephen checked on her several times during the night...
斯蒂芬夜里起来看了她好几遍。
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3
VERB 在…上打钩（以确定其正确、已选定或已处理）
If you check something that is written on a piece of paper, you put a mark, like a V with the right side extended, next to it to show that something is correct or has been selected or dealt with.Frequently, men who check answer (b) have not actually had the experience of being repeatedly rejected by women.
多数情况下，选(b)的男人没有真的尝过三番五次被女人拒绝的滋味。
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5
VERB 控制;防止;抑制
To check something, usually something bad, means to stop it from spreading or continuing.Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.
人们还希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。
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6
VERB (使)突然停下;(使)停住
If you check yourself or if something checks you, you suddenly stop what you are doing or saying.He was about to lose his temper but checked himself in time...
他刚要发火，不过又及时克制住了。
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7
VERB 托运(行李)
When you check your luggage at an airport, you give it to an official so that it can be taken on to your plane.We arrived at the airport, checked our baggage and wandered around the gift shops...
我们到了机场，托运了行李，到礼品店里逛了逛。
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8
N-COUNT (餐馆的)结账单
The check in a restaurant is a piece of paper on which the price of your meal is written and which you are given before you pay. -
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10
CONVENTION (国际象棋中)“将军”
In a game of chess, you say check when you are attacking your opponent's king. -
11
N-COUNT (通常为两种颜色的)方格图案，格子图案
A pattern of squares, usually of two colours, can be referred to as checks or a check .Styles include stripes and checks.
款式包括条纹的和格子的。
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12
PHRASE 受到控制的；被控制住的
If something or someone is held in check or is kept in check, they are controlled and prevented from becoming too great or powerful.Life on Earth will become unsustainable unless population growth is held in check...
人口增长要是不加控制的话，地球上的生命将无法持续发展。
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13
同 cheque
A check is the same as a cheque . -
14
See also:double-check;rain check;spot check
noun
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1
- the act of inspecting or verifying
- they made a check of their equipment
- the pilot ran through the check-out procedure
- Synonym: checkout check-out procedure
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2
- (chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king
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3
- obstructing an opponent in ice hockey
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4
- the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess
- his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper
- Synonym: bridle curb
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5
- a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard)
- she wore a skirt with checks
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6
- a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something
- Synonym: chip
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7
- something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
- Synonym: hindrance hinderance deterrent impediment balk baulk handicap
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8
- an appraisal of the state of affairs
- they made an assay of the contents
- a check on its dependability under stress
- Synonym: assay
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9
- additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct
- fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory
- Synonym: confirmation verification substantiation
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10
- the bill in a restaurant
- he asked the waiter for the check
- Synonym: chit tab
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11
- a mark indicating that something has been noted or completed etc.
- as he called the role he put a check mark by each student's name
- Synonym: check mark tick
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12
- a written order directing a bank to pay money
- he paid all his bills by check
- Synonym: bank check cheque
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13
- the state of inactivity following an interruption
- the negotiations were in arrest
- held them in check
- during the halt he got some lunch
- the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow
- he spent the entire stop in his seat
- Synonym: arrest halt hitch stay stop stoppage
verb
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1
- become fractured;break or crack on the surface only
- The glass cracked when it was heated
- Synonym: crack break
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2
- make cracks or chinks in
- The heat checked the paint
- Synonym: chink
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3
- arrest the motion (of something) abruptly
- He checked the flow of water by shutting off the main valve
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4
- slow the growth or development of
- The brain damage will retard the child's language development
- Synonym: retard delay
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5
- examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition
- check the brakes
- Check out the engine
- Synonym: check up on look into check out suss out check over go over check into
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6
- put a check mark on or near or next to
- Please check each name on the list
- tick off the items
- mark off the units
- Synonym: check off mark mark off tick off tick
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7
- be careful or certain to do something;make certain of something
- He verified that the valves were closed
- See that the curtains are closed
- control the quality of the product
- Synonym: see insure see to it ensure control ascertain assure
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8
- verify by consulting a source or authority
- check the spelling of this word
- check your facts
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9
- find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
- I want to see whether she speaks French
- See whether it works
- find out if he speaks Russian
- Check whether the train leaves on time
- Synonym: determine find out see ascertain watch learn
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10
- write out a check on a bank account
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11
- place into check
- He checked my kings
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12
- hold back, as of a danger or an enemy;check the expansion or influence of
- Arrest the downward trend
- Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
- Contain the rebel movement
- Turn back the tide of communism
- Synonym: turn back arrest stop contain hold back
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13
- decline to initiate betting
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14
- mark into squares or draw squares on;draw crossed lines on
- Synonym: checker chequer
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15
- stop for a moment, as if out of uncertainty or caution
- She checked for an instant and missed a step
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16
- stop in a chase especially when scent is lost
- The dog checked
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17
- abandon the intended prey, turn, and pursue an inferior prey
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18
- hand over something to somebody as for temporary safekeeping
- Check your coat at the door
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19
- consign for shipment on a vehicle
- check your luggage before boarding
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20
- lessen the intensity of;temper;hold in restraint;hold or keep within limits
- moderate your alcohol intake
- hold your tongue
- hold your temper
- control your anger
- Synonym: control hold in hold contain curb moderate
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21
- make an examination or investigation
- check into the rumor
- check the time of the class
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22
- develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice;especially to teach self-control
- Parents must discipline their children
- Is this dog trained?
- Synonym: discipline train condition
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23
- block or impede (a player from the opposing team) in ice hockey
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24
- be compatible, similar or consistent;coincide in their characteristics
- The two stories don't agree in many details
- The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
- The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun
- Synonym: match fit correspond jibe gibe tally agree
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25
- be verified or confirmed;pass inspection
- These stories don't check!
- Synonym: check out
数据来源：WordNet
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It is vital to keep a check on your speed .
经常检查并控制你的车速是至关重要的。
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We always check people 's addresses as a matter of course .
我们总是照例检查一下人们的地址。
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Check the oil and water before setting off .
出发前应查看一下油和水。
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The local police found her story didn 't check out .
当地警方证实她的说法不成立。
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The government is determined to check the growth of public spending .
政府决心要控制公共开支的增长。
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Cars are checked as they come off the production line .
汽车下了生产线立即进行校验。
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It should have been a simple matter to check .
检查核对本来应该是件简单的事情。
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Check the terms of the policy before you sign .
仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。
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Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out .
在进行安全检查期间生产暂停。
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I 'll check this letter for you , if you want .
你要是愿意，我会给你查查这封信的。
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The equipment is checked on a regular basis .
设备定期进行检查。
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A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of insects .
寒冷的春季会自然控制昆虫的数量。
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You can have your files back after we 've checked them .
我们核对完你的文件之后就还给你。
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My parents are always checking up on me .
我父母总是督促我。
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The book has been checked out in your name .
这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。
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The police ran a check on the registration number of the car .
警方对那辆车的牌照号码进行了调查。
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Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package .
请检查包装盒侧面的成分清单。
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Can I have the check , please ?
请把账单给我好吗？
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She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check .
她把会议记录交给我审阅。
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Check your car before you drive to make sure that your lights are working .
开车前要检查一下，灯一定都要亮。
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You 'd better check with Jane what time she 's expecting us tonight .
你最好向简核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间。
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The drugs were found in their car during a routine check by police .
警方作例行检查时在他们的车里查出了毒品。
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Please check in at least an hour before departure .
请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。
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Check over your work for mistakes .
仔细检查你的作业以防有错。
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Please check that these details are correct .
请检查这些细节是否准确无误。
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The fault was discovered during a routine check .
这个错误是在一次常规检查中发现的。
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Was any check made on Mr Morris when he applied for the post ?
莫里斯先生申请这个职位时对他进行调查了吗？
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They carried out security checks at the airport .
他们在机场实行了安全检查。
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It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year .
建议每年一定把机器检修一次。
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Check that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible .
看看是不是所有的门窗都关紧了。
指阻止坏事继续发生或恶化。
The heavy rain checked the big fire.
大雨浇灭了大火。
There is no way to check the growth of crime.
没有办法遏制犯罪率的上升。
They are trying to check the spread of the disease.
他们正试图阻止该疾病的传播。
指阻塞通道、禁止出入，也可指官方禁止做某事。
bar sb from entering the hall/selling drugs
禁止某人进入大厅/贩卖毒品
A police car barred the robber's exit.
一辆警车挡住了这名劫匪的去路。
After midnight, the whole area was barred to the public.
午夜后，整个地区禁止公众通行。
指忍住不做某事，常后接介词 from。
He refrained from smoking.
他忍住不吸烟。
For losing weight, she refrained from eating chocolate after supper.
为了减肥，她强忍着在晚饭后不吃巧克力。
指因意识到不对而忍住不做某事或克制感情，也指阻止不好的事情恶化或继续发生。
They had to check the urge to laugh out loud, not wanting to upset Susan.
他们只得憋住不让自己大声笑出来，以免惹苏珊不开心。
Adequate measures have been taken to check the growth in crime.
已经采取适当的措施来阻止犯罪率上升。
It is important to check the growth of public spending.
控制公共开支的增长很重要。
指为了防止造成有害的影响而控制或约束某事物。
The government immediately took measures to curb the spread of the virus.
政府立刻采取措施控制病毒的扩散。
The policies to curb inflation have worked.
控制通货膨胀的政策见效了。
指妨碍某事物发展。
Too much time in front of the TV may inhibit children's learning.
看电视太多可能会妨碍儿童的学习。
Enough alcohol may inhibit the excitatory parts of the brain.
足够的酒精可能会抑制大脑中起兴奋作用的组织。
含义广泛，常指以武力阻止某人做某事，也指克制情绪、行为或控制、限制某事物。
The suspect had to be restrained by the police.
警察只好强行制住嫌疑人。
He restrained a feeling of annoyance, although his girlfriend was late again.
尽管女朋友又一次迟到，他还是忍住没发脾气。
She could barely restrain from crying in front of her best friend.
她差点就忍不住在最好的朋友面前大哭。
What factors could restrain consumer spending?
哪些因素会抑制消费支出？
- 词语搭配
- 短语动词
- 习语
同义词
confirm find out make sure verify determine constrict restrain thwart arrest master frustrate examine stem steer inspect survey ascertain lead discourage smother stop cinch govern possess beat rein hamper prevent screen hobble impede test discover baulk assure suppress vet monitor stymie repress scotch command stifle operate deter preclude rule forfend prohibit dominate quash deflect probe forbid control inhibit stash detect strangle