black
- n.黑色;黑人
- adj.黑色的;黑的;黑暗的;漆黑的;邪恶的;愤怒的;黑色人种的;不加牛奶的;很脏的;无希望的
- vt.使变黑;拒绝(同某人做生意);涂黑;染黑;抵制;拒绝处理(货物)
复数： blacks 最高级： blackest 比较级： blacker 派生词： blackness n. 过去式： blacked 现在分词： blacking 过去分词： blacked 第三人称单数： blacks
blackadj.
颜色 colour
黑的；黑色的
having the very darkest colour, like night or coal
a shiny black car
发亮的黑汽车
black storm clouds
带来暴风雨的乌云
无光线 with no light
黑暗的；漆黑的
without light; completely dark
a black night
漆黑的夜晚
人 people
黑色人种的；黑人的
belonging to a race of people who have dark skin; connected with black people
a black woman writer
一位黑人女作家
black culture
黑人文化
茶；咖啡 tea/coffee
不加牛奶的
without milk
Two black coffees, please.
请来两杯不加牛奶的咖啡。
肮脏 dirty
很脏的；布满污垢的
very dirty; covered with dirt
chimneys black with smoke
满布烟尘的烟囱
Go and wash your hands; they're absolutely black!
洗洗手去，你的手脏极了！
愤怒 angry
愤怒的；仇恨的
full of anger or hatred
She's been in a really black mood all day.
她一整天都心情很坏。
Rory shot her a black look.
罗里愤怒地瞪了她一眼。
令人沮丧 depressing
无希望的；令人沮丧的
without hope; very depressing
The future looks pretty black.
前景看来很暗淡。
It's been another black day for the north-east with the announcement of further job losses.
东北部又经历了一个黑色的日子，当地公布的失业人数再度上升。
邪恶 evil
邪恶的；不道德的
evil or immoral
black deeds/lies
邪恶行为；昧良心的谎言
幽默 humour
黑色的（以幽默的方式对待讨厌的或可怕的事物，如凶杀）
dealing with unpleasant or terrible things, such as murder, in a humorous way
‘Good place to bury the bodies,’ she joked with black humour .
“真是个掩埋尸体的风水宝地。”她以黑色幽默打趣道。
The play is a black comedy .
那是个黑色喜剧。
She peered out into the blackness of the night.
她凝视着外面黑沉沉的夜色。
(to hit sb until they are) covered with bruises (= blue, brown or purple marks on the body)
not as bad as people say he/she/it is
他不太友善，但也不像别人说的那么坏。
He's not very friendly, but he's not as black as he's painted.
used to say that you should not criticize sb for a fault that you have yourself
noun
颜色 colour
黑色
the very darkest colour, like night or coal
the black of the night sky
夜空的漆黑
Everyone at the funeral was dressed in black.
参加葬礼的人都身着黑服。
人 people
黑色人种的人；黑人
a member of a race of people who have dark skin
to have money, for example in your bank account
having no colours except black, white and shades of grey (in photographs, on television, etc.)
黑白电影
a film made in black and white
black-and-white photos
黑白照片
in writing or in print
我从未想到他们会在头版把它登出来。
I never thought they'd put it in black and white on the front page.
in a way that makes people or things seem completely bad or good, or completely right or wrong
那是个复杂的问题，但他却只看到对与错的分别。
It's a complex issue, but he only sees it in black and white.
This is not a black-and-white decision (= where the difference between two choices is completely clear).
这不是个非此即彼的决定。
verb
抵制；拒绝处理（货物）；拒绝（同某人做生意）
to refuse to deal with goods or to do business with sb as a political protest
The unions have blacked all imports from the country.
工会拒绝处理从这个国家进口的所有货物。
使变黑；染黑；涂黑
to make sth black
暂时失去知觉；昏厥
to become unconscious for a short time
The driver had probably blacked out at the wheel.
司机很可能在开车时昏厥了。
black
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1
COLOUR 黑色
Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.She was wearing a black coat with a white collar...
她穿着一件白领黑外套。
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2
ADJ （人）黑色人种的；（尤指）非洲黑人的
A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa.He worked for the rights of black people...
他为争取黑人权利而工作。
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3
N-COUNT 黑人（可能具冒犯意味）
Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence.There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US.
美国大约有3,100万黑人。
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4
ADJ （咖啡、茶）不加牛奶（或奶油）的
Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories...
一杯不加牛奶的茶或咖啡不含热量。
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5
ADJ-GRADED 极糟糕的；坏透顶的；黑暗的
If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career...
后来他说，这是他政治生涯中最黑暗的日子之一。
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6
ADJ-GRADED （情绪）沮丧的，低落的，忧郁的
If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.In late 1975, she fell into a black depression...
在1975年底，她陷入了情绪的低谷。
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7
ADJ-GRADED 残忍的；恶毒的；邪恶的
You use black to describe things that you consider to be very cruel or wicked.I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.
我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。
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8
ADJ-GRADED （幽默）黑色的
Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations.'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort of black humour common among British troops here...
“所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿，”他说道，口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。
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9
ADJ 巫术的；妖术的
People who believe in black magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits.He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies...
据称他还做了法。
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10
VERB 把（眼睛）打得发青
If someone blacks another person's eye, they punch or hit that person in the eye, causing it to bruise and look black.Her husband blacked her eye...
她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。
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11
PHRASE （伤得）青一块紫一块
If you say that someone is black and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised.Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue...
只要她拒绝他，他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。
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12
PHRASE 有盈余；有结余
If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money.Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black...
雷明顿在日本的业务现在有盈利。
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13
PHRASE 怒视；恶狠狠的盯视
If someone gives you a black look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something.Passing my stall, she cast black looks at the amount of stuff still unsold.
她经过我的货摊的时候，怒气冲冲地看了几眼还没有卖出去的东西。
noun
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1
- black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning)
- the widow wore black
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2
- (board games) the darker pieces
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3
- the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
- Synonym: blackness inkiness
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4
- total absence of light
- they fumbled around in total darkness
- in the black of night
- Synonym: total darkness lightlessness blackness pitch blackness
verb
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1
- make or become black
- The smoke blackened the ceiling
- The ceiling blackened
- Synonym: blacken melanize melanise nigrify
adj
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1
- marked by anger or resentment or hostility
- black looks
- black words
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2
- of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin
- a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr
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3
- extremely dark
- a black moonless night
- through the pitch-black woods
- it was pitch-dark in the cellar
- Synonym: pitch-black pitch-dark
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4
- being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness;having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light
- black leather jackets
- as black as coal
- rich black soil
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5
- (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood
- a face black with fury
- Synonym: blackened
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6
- soiled with dirt or soot
- with feet black from playing outdoors
- his shirt was black within an hour
- Synonym: smutty
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7
- (of coffee) without cream or sugar
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8
- (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences;bringing ruin
- the stock market crashed on Black Friday
- a calamitous defeat
- the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign
- such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwi
- it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthu
- a fateful error
- Synonym: calamitous disastrous fatal fateful
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9
- stemming from evil characteristics or forces;wicked or dishonorable
- black deeds
- a black lie
- his black heart has concocted yet another black deed
- Darth Vader of the dark side
- a dark purpose
- dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility
- the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hard
- Synonym: dark sinister
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10
- (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
- Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carso
- an ignominious retreat
- inglorious defeat
- an opprobrious monument to human greed
- a shameful display of cowardice
- Synonym: disgraceful ignominious inglorious opprobrious shameful
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11
- offering little or no hope
- the future looked black
- prospects were bleak
- Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Syng
- took a dim view of things
- Synonym: bleak dim
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12
- distributed or sold illicitly
- the black economy pays no taxes
- Synonym: bootleg black-market contraband smuggled
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13
- (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading
- black propaganda
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14
- harshly ironic or sinister
- black humor
- a grim joke
- grim laughter
- fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit
- Synonym: grim mordant
数据来源：WordNet
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Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day .
黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
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Black is out this year .
今年黑色不时兴了。
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Use a black pen on white paper to ensure good reproduction .
用白纸黑笔，以确保复印清晰。
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She 's been in a really black mood all day .
她一整天都心情很坏。
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One cat is black and white , the other solid black .
一只猫是黑白花色的，另一只猫是纯黑色的。
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The company viewed the venture as a financial black hole .
公司认为该项投资是财政上的一个大黑洞。
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The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance .
远远地看去，那座山是黑魆魆一片。
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Do you take your coffee black or white ?
你喝咖啡加不加牛奶？
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He had a black patch over one eye .
他一只眼戴着黑眼罩。
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Do you want your coffee black or white ?
你的咖啡里加不加奶？
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Go and wash your hands ; they 're absolutely black !
洗洗手去，你的手脏极了！
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Draw a thick black line across the page .
在此页上横画一条粗黑线。
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Can you find Black Hill on the map ?
你能在地图上找到布莱克山吗？
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Brown is the new black .
棕色取代了黑色变得时髦起来。
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The car is available with black or red trim .
这款汽车的座椅有黑红两种颜色。
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It can be black , white or grey .
它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。
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He potted the black to take a 7 – 3 lead .
他把黑球击入袋中，以7:3领先。
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Many people at the funeral service were wearing black armbands .
在葬礼上许多人戴着黑纱。
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I never thought they 'd put it in black and white on the front page .
我从未想到他们会在头版把它登出来。
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The public scandal was a black mark against him .
那条尽人皆知的丑闻成了他的一个污点。
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She earned a black mark for opposing company policy .
她因反对公司政策而得到考绩不良评语。
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The black and white flag went down , and the race began .
黑白旗落下，赛跑开始了。
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The movie was shot in black and white .
那部电影拍成了黑白片。
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This dress comes in black and red .
这款连衣裙有黑、红两种颜色。
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She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate .
她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。
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The helicopters appeared as two black dots on the horizon .
直升机像两个小黑点出现在地平线上。
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He was riding on a large black horse .
他骑在一匹高大的黑马上。
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It 's a complex issue , but he only sees it in black and white .
那是个复杂的问题，但他却只看到对与错的分别。
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Below him was nothing but a black void .
他下面只是一片漆黑。
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The black and white pattern is relieved by tiny coloured flowers .
五彩缤纷的小花使得黑白图案不那么单调。
普通用词，主要指由于光线不足或缺乏照明而变得黑暗，使人看不见眼前物体，用于比喻时则指阴险的、邪恶的。
The room is too dark to paint a picture in.
这房间光线太暗，不能在这儿画画。
Don't always focus on the dark side of things.
不要总是关注事物的阴暗面。
主要指颜色是黑色的，有时也指某处因光线不足而黑暗的。
He likes to wear a black jacket.
他喜欢穿黑色夹克。
He found a black cave.
他发现了一个黑漆漆的山洞。
强调由于黑暗或光线微弱而无法看清物体的；也可指记忆不清晰的。
You'd better not read in that dim room.
你最好不要在那个昏暗的房间里看书。
He has a dim memory of his childhood.
他对童年的记忆有些模糊不清了。
强调光线不足或微弱的；也指黎明或傍晚时周围环境灰蒙蒙的。
He sat in a dusky corner.
他坐在昏暗的角落里。
It was a dusky winter day when he returned home after a long journey.
那是一个灰蒙蒙的冬日，经过一番长途跋涉，他终于回到家了。
主要指由于烟、雾等而难以看清的，引申则指含糊难懂的。
I couldn't make out the house number in the murky light.
在昏暗的光线下我看不清房子的门牌号。
The secretary only put forward a murky suggestion.
秘书仅提出了一个模糊的建议。
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