金相显微镜

借助金相显微镜和SEM，观察了膜层表面和断面的形貌。

Using metallurgical microscope and SEM , the surface and cross-section of samples were observed .

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射等研究手段，检测分析了浸铝镀层的成分和组织结构。

The composition and structure of hot-dip aluminizing samples are analyzed by using metallurgical microscope , SEM and XRD .

应用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、电子探针、X射线衍射等手段，详细研究了表面冶金层中的组织成分结构特征。

Making use of optical microscope , SEM , electron probe , X-ray diffraction etc.

用金相显微镜和X射线衍射仪分析了此新型钢的组织，通过多种腐蚀试验研究了该钢的腐蚀与腐蚀行为。

The microstructure , corrosion and abrasion behaviours of the new type steel were studied .

用X射线衍射仪进行了物相分析；用金相显微镜和电子显微镜观察了合金组织。

Phase structure analysis and metallographic structure observation were made by X-ray diffractometer and optical and electron microscope respectively .

CCD在金相显微镜中的应用研究

CCD Application Study in Metalloscope

利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜与X衍射实验方法对熔覆合金层、合金层与钢基体的结合界面等进行了显微组织与相结构的分析。

The microstructure and phase constitution of the layers are studied with methods of SEM , EDX and X-Ray analysis technique .

测试性能比较后，利用扫描电镜、XRD和金相显微镜等来分析其微观组织和性能的关系。

Scanning electron microscope , X-ray diffractometer and optical microscope were used to analyze the microstructure of coatings .

利用化学腐蚀金相显微镜法、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）能谱分析和X射线双晶衍射等方法观测了掺锗硅的原生晶体中缺陷及氧的沉淀的状况。

Crystal defects are observed by SEM and X-ray double-crystal diffraction , and oxygen content the crystals are measured by FTIR .

利用显微硬度计、金相显微镜和X射线衍射仪测定了渗氮层的硬度梯度、层深、显微组织和相组成。

The hardness gradient , depth , microstructure and phases of nitrided layers were measured with Microhardness Apparatus , Microcopy and X-ray diffractometer .

利用高温金相显微镜改进加载装置，在动态下测定了Al－Si高温涂层的脆－塑性转变温度及其影响因素。

High temperature microscope with loading equipment has been used and the brittle ductility transformation temperature of Al Si coating has been measured .

采用金相显微镜和X射线衍射（XRD）分析测定了Co-Ni镀层和纯Ni镀层的微观形貌和晶体结构；

The morphology and structure of Co-Ni and Ni deposits were examined by optical microscope and XRD .

用金相显微镜、扫描电镜（SEM）及带有切口的三点弯曲试样研究了显微组织对珠光体钢疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响。

The effect of microstructure on propagation rate of fatigue crack was investigated by SEM and three point bending specimens with notch .

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜（SEM）观察裂纹的产生和扩展。

By the means of optical microscope and scanning electronic microscope ( SEM ) the formation and propagation of cracking were analyzed .

为了抑制长柱状枝晶的形成，本研究采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜分析Zr对Sr变质近共晶AlSi铸造合金组织的影响。

The influence of Zr on microstructure of near eutectic Al Si alloys was studied using optical microscopy and SEM .

利用光学金相显微镜、显微硬度计、电子探针及X射线衍射分析仪初步探索其中温回火转变过程。

Optical metallographic microscope , micro-hardness tester , electron microprobe and X-ray diffraction analysis were applied to explore the process of intermediate temperature tempering transformation .

用X射线衍射仪、光学金相显微镜、透射电镜和扫描电镜研究了磁体的结构；用磁强自动记录仪测量了磁体的退磁曲线。

The structure of the magnet was investigated by XRD , optical microscope , TEM and SEM , and its demagnetization curve was tested by magnetograph .

通过金相显微镜微观组织结构的分析，研究了激光工艺参数对ZnAl熔覆层过渡区裂纹倾向的影响，只要选择合适的激光束参数，可获得理想的ZnAl合金熔覆层。

The influences of laser process parameters on cracking trend is the bound zone of Zn / Al cladding layer is investigated by means of microscope .

采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）研究Fe-Al金属间化合物复合涂层的组织。

Then the tissue of Fe-Al intermetallic compound coating was observed by Metallographic Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope .

采用真空感应炉、金相显微镜、扫描电镜及X射线衍射等手段，研究1150℃下C对NiCrW高温合金的组织和高温强度的影响。

The effect of carbon on microstructure and strength of Ni-Cr-W is studied by vacuum induction furnace , metallographic microscope , SEM and X-ray diffraction at 1 150 ℃ .

利用扫描电镜、X射线能谱分析仪和金相显微镜，观察和分析了大庆油田破断油管断口各部位的腐蚀情况。

With the aid of scanning electron microscope , X-ray energy spectrum and metallurgical microscope , corrosion in the places of tubing fracture in Daqing oil fields has been observed .

用金相显微镜及X射线衍射仪对形变含稀土低碳钢热浸镀铝的镀层微观组织进行了分析，并探讨了其形成机制。

The microstructure of hot-dip aluminum coat of deformed low-carbon steel containing RE has been analyzed by metallography microscopy and XRD , and the forming mechanism has also been discussed .

并用OLYMPUSPME&311U金相显微镜观察了该钢的组织形貌，对其组织变化进行了研究。

The OLYMPUS PME & 311U microscope also observed the changing shape of organization .

在此基础上，借助金相显微镜、SEM和EDX能谱分析，对接头组织及界面元素分布规律进行了分析。

Moreover , optical microscope , SEM and EDX were used to analyze the microstructures and elements distribution at the interface .

借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪和切削实验研究表面韧性区梯度硬质合金的微观结构和性能。

The microstructure and property of surface ductile zones were investigated with optical microscopy , scanning electron microscopy , energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy , X-ray diffraction strength measurements and cutting tests .

采用中频真空感应熔炼炉、X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜、电子探针、显微硬度计等实验分析方法，研究了稀土金属铈与低熔点金属锡在钢中的相互作用。

The interaction between the cerium and tin in steel was studied by vacuum induction melting , Xray diffraction , optical microscopy , electronic probe microscopy analysis , and microhardness tester .

利用金相显微镜和电子显微镜等方法对微Ti低碳钢板的微观组织和第二相粒子的沉淀行为进行了研究。

The microstructure and precipitating behavior of second phase particles in low carbon sheet steel containing micro-amount of Ti was studied by means of optical and electron microscope .

并利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜（SEM）和显微硬度计分析了冲击成形后试样组织结构和表层硬度的变化。

The varieties of the microstructure and the surface hardness of the titanium alloys sheet after the deformation are analyzed by the metallography microscope , SEM and the microsclerometer .

我们通过X射线衍射分析、金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和机械性能测试研究了成分组成和烧结温度对钛基复合材料机械性能和生物相容性的影响。

The effects of composition and sintering temperature on the microstructure and properties of the Titanium-Based Composites were investigated by X-ray diffraction , optical microscope , scanning electron microscopy and mechanical properties tests .

用硬度测量、示差扫描量热（DSC）、金相显微镜、透射电镜等技术研究了富Ag的Ag&Cu合金的再结晶。

The recrystallization process of the Ag-rich Ag-Cu alloys was studied by hardness measurement , differential scanning calorimetry ( DSC ), optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy .