近因原则

近因原则，作为海上保险法中的一项重要原则，其在保险赔付中的作用不言而喻。

Principle of Proximate Cause , as an important principle of the marine insurance , it plays a very important role in the indemnity of insurance .

与民法上因果关系不同，近因原则具有侧重责任成立上的因果关系、探求近因惟一性等特征。

Different with the causation in civil law , the Principle of Proximate Cause has the characteristics of emphasizing particularly on the causality of liability establishment , and exploring the uniqueness of proximate cause , and so on .

海上保险近因原则下的举证问题；五、近因原则对我国海上保险的意义。

Identification of principle of Proximate Cause in marine insurance ;

论海上保险的近因原则

On the Principle of Proximate Cause for Marine Insurance

论保险法的近因原则

On the Principle of Proximate Cause in Insurance Law

海上保险近因原则研究

On the Principle of Proximate Causation in Marine Insurance

近因原则是在海上保险中索赔理赔阶段应当遵循的基本原则。

Principle of proximate cause is the fundamental in the phase of claiming damages and claiming setting for marine insurance .

作为判定损失原因的重要原则，近因原则对于确定保险人的赔偿责任、保护保险人和被保险人的合理权益无疑具有极其重要的意义。

The principle of proximate cause is important to determine the cause of a loss , protecting both the insurers and the insured .

近因原则是国际保险公认的一项法律原则，但各国理论界对此认识不一。

The proximate cause is a generally recognized principle of international law , but as to the principle , different countries have different understandings .

因此，在分析了保险法上各种因果关系的判断标准后，建议建立我国保险法上的近因原则，并提出其相应的应用规则以实现其可操作性。

This paper concentrates on the establishment of the principle of proximate cause and its applying rules in Chinese insurance law after analyzing respective criteria .

近因原则最早产生于英国，大约在十八、十九世纪，英国法院有关保险的判例就已采用近因原则判断因果关系。

Now most of the countries in the world have adopted the principle of proximate cause more or less because of the great influence of the MIA , 1906 .

而近因原则是指危险事故的发生与损失结果的形成，须有直接的后果关系，保险人才对发生的损失补偿责任。

And the formation that immediate cause principle is the happening that points to dangerous accident and loss result , must have immediate sequential concern , insurance talented person compensates responsibility to the loss that produce .

最大诚信原则、保险利益原则、损失补偿原则、近因原则适用于出口信用保险，并在此基础上着重论述了出口信用保险之特殊原则，即风险共担原则；

It firstly expounds basic insurance principles : principle of maximum credit , principle of insurance profit , principle of loss compensation ; Principle of immediate cause suits export credit insurance , it emphasizes the special principle of export credit , that is principle of risk partaking ;

从明确近因的概念入手，探讨近因原则在海上保险实践中的具体应用，建议完善我国保险立法。

This paper explicates the concept of proximate cause ; analyzes its concrete application in the practice ; and gives some advice for perfecting our insurance legislation .

近因应当是效果上近接，并独立发挥决定性、支配性作用的原因。我国立法上没有近因原则的表述，这不能不说是一大缺憾。

Proximate cause ought to be the cause that is approximate to the effect and exerts a decisive and dominative function independently .