腺垂体

神经垂体及其分支深入腺垂体的各部分，在PI中分布尤为丰富。

The curved branches of neurohypophysis were inserted in every part of adenohypophysis , and were most plentiful in PI .

发情周期中ERα与PRL和LH的表达量相一致，提示雌激素对腺垂体生殖相关激素的反馈作用主要是通过ERα介导。

During estrous cycle The expression of ER α consistent with PRL . Suggest the feedback function of estrogen on adenohypophysis reproductive related hormones secretion is mainly mediated by ER α .

P物质对下丘脑-腺垂体-睾丸轴调控作用的研究

A Study ON Regulative Effects of SP in the Hypothalamus-pituitary-testis Axis

人胚胎下丘脑&腺垂体系统P物质、生长抑素、亮啡肽和甲啡肽神经元的发育与分布研究

Ontogeny of substance p , somatostatin , leu-enkephalin and met-enkephalin in hypothalamus and adenohypophysis of human fetus

犬腺垂体远侧部P物质样免疫反应神经纤维的超微结构研究

Ultrastructural study of substance P-like immunoreactive nerve fibers in the pars distalis of the adenohypophysis in the dog

P物质对培养的大鼠腺垂体细胞分泌黄体生成素影响的研究

The study of effect of power substance on the luteinizing hormone secretion in cultured anterior pituitary cell of adult male rats

本实验结果表明，犬腺垂体远侧部P物质样免疫反应神经纤维对腺细胞活动有直接调节作用。

It is considered morphologically proved that the substance P-like immunoreactive nerve fibers have effector role in the pars distalis of the dog .

大鼠腺垂体GH细胞在衰老过程中的形态学研究

The morphological study of GH cells of adenohypophysis in aging rats

此外，腺垂体还有一种非分泌细胞星状细胞（SC）。

And one non-secretory cell type-stellate cells ( SC ) could also be seen in adenohypophysis .

腺垂体LH细胞结构在各组中大体相同。

There are approximately same LH cellular structures in anterior pituitary gland in different groups .

幼龄山羊腺垂体分泌TSH活动的季节和昼夜变化

The Season and Day-night Variations of Adenohypophysis for Secreting TSH in Young Goats

低氧对CRF、AVP和NE刺激体外培养腺垂体细胞生成cAMP的影响

Effect of crf , AVP and NE on camp in cultured rat anterior pituitary cells during hypoxia

铜对蛋鸡离体腺垂体细胞分泌LH的影响

The effect of copper on the secretion of LH in monolayer cultures of laying hen pituitary cells

大鼠实验性腹膜炎自愈期间腺垂体ACTH细胞的免疫电镜研究

Electron microscopic immunocytochemical study of the ACTH cells in the rat pituitary during experimental peritonitis

DL-赖氨酸对雌鹌鹑离体腺垂体细胞分泌LH的影响

The effect of DL-lysine on the adenohypophyseal luteinizing hormone ( lh ) secretion of female quails in vitro

17-β-雌二醇诱发大鼠腺垂体催乳素瘤的形成及原癌基因c-myc的高表达

The Induction of Rat Prolactinoma by β - Estradiol and Its Relation to the Expression of Oncogene c-myc

大鼠腺垂体CRF受体亚型介导低氧、低温和束缚应激反应

Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor Subtypes in Rat Anterior Pituitary Mediate Responses of Intermittent Hypoxia , Cold and Restraint Stress

强PAS阳性的胶体见于成年中国水牛腺垂体各部及神经垂体。

The strongly PAS-positive colloid was found in all parts of the adeno-hypophysis and neurohypophysis in the mature Chinese buffalo .

对尼罗罗非鱼（Tilapianilotica）的腺垂体进行显微和超微结构研究。

Studies on the structure and ultrastructure of the adenohypophysis in Tilapia nilotica were made .

目的观察环境内分泌干扰物壬基酚（nonylphenol，NP）对大鼠腺垂体细胞增殖的影响。

Objective To know the effect of endocrine disrupting chemicals , nonylphenol , on proliferation of rat anterior pituitary cells .

淫羊藿苷对大鼠腺垂体细胞合成分泌GTH的影响

Effect of icariine on the production of GTH in adenohypophysis in female rats

腺垂体GH受下丘脑分泌的生长抑素（SS）和生长激素释放激素（GHRH）的双重调节。

GH is regulated by two hypothalamic neuropeptides : inhibitory somatostatin ( SS ) and stimulatory GH-releasing hormone ( GHRH ) .

目的：观察腺垂体FSH细胞在大鼠实验性腺胃癌过程中的免疫组织化学变化。

Objective : Immunohistochemical changes of FSH positive cell in pars distalis of pituitary gland were observed in the course of inducing rat experimental gastric carcinoma .

菟丝子黄酮对心理应激雌性大鼠下丘脑β-EP与腺垂体FSH、LH的影响

Effects of Flavonoids from Semen Cuscutae on Changes of β - EP in Hypothalamuses and FSH and LH in Anterior Pituitaries in Female Rats Exposed to Psychologic Stress

前腺垂体ACTH细胞形态、中腺垂体GTH细胞形态和数量在繁殖前后有明显变化，与生殖活动密切相关。

Great changes of form and number in ACTH cells and GTH cells were found before and after reproduction , contacted with reproduction .

本研究尚证明DA在体外并不影响血清T4、T3和TSH浓度，且DA不易通过血脑屏障，所以，提示DA可能是直接作用于腺垂体影响TSH的合成或分泌。

It has been found that DA had no effect on the concentrations of serum T_4 , T_3 and TSH in vitro . This suggestes that DA directly affects synthesis and secretion of TSH .

通过腺垂体细胞的原代培养技术和半定量RT-PCR技术观察淫羊藿苷对大鼠腺垂体合成分泌GTH的影响。

Primary culture of adenohypophysial cytes and semi-quantitative RT-PCR method were used to study the effect of icariine on the level of GTH mRNA of adenohypophysis in female rats .

至48h幼虫期，AmphiMef2在整个体节中的表达消失，其表达区域转移至口前窝（一个与脊椎动物腺垂体同源的器官），且持续表达至72h幼虫期。

By 48h larval stage , the expression is shifted to the preoral pit ( a homologous organ to the vertebrate adenohypophysis ) and persists through 72h larval stage .

结论高剂量NP影响大鼠腺垂体细胞正常增殖，腺垂体细胞是NP作用的靶细胞之一。

Conclusions The high concentration of NP interferes the proliferation of rat anterior pituitary cells , and the findings give a support to the hypothesis that anterior pituitary cells is the target cell for NP .

结果表明：腺垂体实质细胞总数、GH细胞数随龄显著减少，GH细胞直径也随龄下降，以青年组到中年组减少最为明显（P＜0.05）。

The results show . There were significant age related declines in the adenohypophysial parenchymal cell number , GH cell number and diameter , which were most marked in the transition from youth to middle age ( P0.05 ) .